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author | Andrew Mutz <andrew.mutz@gmail.com> | 2012-05-14 17:47:55 -0700 |
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committer | Andrew Mutz <andrew.mutz@gmail.com> | 2012-05-27 18:14:21 -0700 |
commit | 155cd5e6b5f4c787ce01369d0187431c71a0d909 (patch) | |
tree | 2caad9e93af633431cca8415d2360e461316a567 /activesupport/lib/active_support | |
parent | 523d0f09e4cc3ba46d851e2144587df26fdc7603 (diff) | |
download | rails-155cd5e6b5f4c787ce01369d0187431c71a0d909.tar.gz rails-155cd5e6b5f4c787ce01369d0187431c71a0d909.tar.bz2 rails-155cd5e6b5f4c787ce01369d0187431c71a0d909.zip |
Moving NumberHelpers from ActionView to ActiveSupport
Diffstat (limited to 'activesupport/lib/active_support')
5 files changed, 774 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions.rb index 3ec7e576c8..5dc5710c53 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions.rb @@ -17,8 +17,13 @@ class BigDecimal end DEFAULT_STRING_FORMAT = 'F' - def to_formatted_s(format = DEFAULT_STRING_FORMAT) - _original_to_s(format) + def to_formatted_s(*args) + if args[0].is_a?(Symbol) + super + else + format = args[0] || DEFAULT_STRING_FORMAT + _original_to_s(format) + end end alias_method :_original_to_s, :to_s alias_method :to_s, :to_formatted_s diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric.rb index 3805cf7990..a6bc0624be 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric.rb +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric.rb @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/numeric/bytes' require 'active_support/core_ext/numeric/time' +require 'active_support/core_ext/numeric/conversions' diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/conversions.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/conversions.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2666387623 --- /dev/null +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/numeric/conversions.rb @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions' +require 'active_support/number_helper' + +class Numeric + + # Provides options for converting numbers into formatted strings. + # Options are provided for phone numbers, currency, percentage, + # precision, positional notation, file size and pretty printing. + # + # ==== Options + # + # For details on which formats use which options, see ActiveSupport::NumberHelper + # + # ==== Examples + # + # Phone Numbers: + # 5551234.to_s(:phone) # => 555-1234 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone) # => 123-555-1234 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone, :area_code => true) # => (123) 555-1234 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone, :delimiter => " ") # => 123 555 1234 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone, :area_code => true, :extension => 555) # => (123) 555-1234 x 555 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone, :country_code => 1) # => +1-123-555-1234 + # 1235551234.to_s(:phone, :country_code => 1, :extension => 1343, :delimiter => ".") + # # => +1.123.555.1234 x 1343 + # + # Currency: + # 1234567890.50.to_s(:currency) # => $1,234,567,890.50 + # 1234567890.506.to_s(:currency) # => $1,234,567,890.51 + # 1234567890.506.to_s(:currency, :precision => 3) # => $1,234,567,890.506 + # 1234567890.506.to_s(:currency, :locale => :fr) # => 1 234 567 890,51 € + # -1234567890.50.to_s(:currency, :negative_format => "(%u%n)") + # # => ($1,234,567,890.50) + # 1234567890.50.to_s(:currency, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "") + # # => £1234567890,50 + # 1234567890.50.to_s(:currency, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "", :format => "%n %u") + # # => 1234567890,50 £ + # + # Percentage: + # 100.to_s(:percentage) # => 100.000% + # 100.to_s(:percentage, :precision => 0) # => 100% + # 1000.to_s(:percentage, :delimiter => '.', :separator => ',') # => 1.000,000% + # 302.24398923423.to_s(:percentage, :precision => 5) # => 302.24399% + # 1000.to_s(:percentage, :locale => :fr) # => 1 000,000% + # 100.to_s(:percentage, :format => "%n %") # => 100 % + # + # Delimited: + # 12345678.to_s(:delimited) # => 12,345,678 + # 12345678.05.to_s(:delimited) # => 12,345,678.05 + # 12345678.to_s(:delimited, :delimiter => ".") # => 12.345.678 + # 12345678.to_s(:delimited, :delimiter => ",") # => 12,345,678 + # 12345678.05.to_s(:delimited, :separator => " ") # => 12,345,678 05 + # 12345678.05.to_s(:delimited, :locale => :fr) # => 12 345 678,05 + # 98765432.98.to_s(:delimited, :delimiter => " ", :separator => ",") + # # => 98 765 432,98 + # + # Rounded: + # 111.2345.to_s(:rounded) # => 111.235 + # 111.2345.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 2) # => 111.23 + # 13.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 5) # => 13.00000 + # 389.32314.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 0) # => 389 + # 111.2345.to_s(:rounded, :significant => true) # => 111 + # 111.2345.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 1, :significant => true) # => 100 + # 13.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 5, :significant => true) # => 13.000 + # 111.234.to_s(:rounded, :locale => :fr) # => 111,234 + # 13.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 5, :significant => true, :strip_insignificant_zeros => true) + # # => 13 + # 389.32314.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 4, :significant => true) # => 389.3 + # 1111.2345.to_s(:rounded, :precision => 2, :separator => ',', :delimiter => '.') + # # => 1.111,23 + # + # Human-friendly size in Bytes: + # 123.to_s(:human_size) # => 123 Bytes + # 1234.to_s(:human_size) # => 1.21 KB + # 12345.to_s(:human_size) # => 12.1 KB + # 1234567.to_s(:human_size) # => 1.18 MB + # 1234567890.to_s(:human_size) # => 1.15 GB + # 1234567890123.to_s(:human_size) # => 1.12 TB + # 1234567.to_s(:human_size, :precision => 2) # => 1.2 MB + # 483989.to_s(:human_size, :precision => 2) # => 470 KB + # 1234567.to_s(:human_size, :precision => 2, :separator => ',') # => 1,2 MB + # 1234567890123.to_s(:human_size, :precision => 5) # => "1.1229 TB" + # 524288000.to_s(:human_size, :precision => 5) # => "500 MB" + # + # Human-friendly format: + # 123.to_s(:human) # => "123" + # 1234.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Thousand" + # 12345.to_s(:human) # => "12.3 Thousand" + # 1234567.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Million" + # 1234567890.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Billion" + # 1234567890123.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Trillion" + # 1234567890123456.to_s(:human) # => "1.23 Quadrillion" + # 1234567890123456789.to_s(:human) # => "1230 Quadrillion" + # 489939.to_s(:human, :precision => 2) # => "490 Thousand" + # 489939.to_s(:human, :precision => 4) # => "489.9 Thousand" + # 1234567.to_s(:human, :precision => 4, + # :significant => false) # => "1.2346 Million" + # 1234567.to_s(:human, :precision => 1, + # :separator => ',', + # :significant => false) # => "1,2 Million" + def to_formatted_s(format = :default, options = {}) + case format + when :phone + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_phone(self, options) + when :currency + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_currency(self, options) + when :percentage + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_percentage(self, options) + when :delimited + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_delimited(self, options) + when :rounded + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_rounded(self, options) + when :human + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_human(self, options) + when :human_size + return ActiveSupport::NumberHelper.number_to_human_size(self, options) + else + self.to_default_s + end + end + + [Float, Fixnum, Bignum, BigDecimal].each do |klass| + klass.send(:alias_method, :to_default_s, :to_s) + + klass.send(:define_method, :to_s) do |*args| + if args[0].is_a?(Symbol) + format = args[0] + options = args[1] || {} + + self.to_formatted_s(format, options) + else + to_default_s(*args) + end + end + end +end
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml b/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml index a1499bcc90..18c7d47026 100644 --- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml @@ -34,3 +34,102 @@ en: words_connector: ", " two_words_connector: " and " last_word_connector: ", and " + number: + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_delimited() + # These are also the defaults for 'currency', 'percentage', 'precision', and 'human' + format: + # Sets the separator between the units, for more precision (e.g. 1.0 / 2.0 == 0.5) + separator: "." + # Delimits thousands (e.g. 1,000,000 is a million) (always in groups of three) + delimiter: "," + # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00) + precision: 3 + # If set to true, precision will mean the number of significant digits instead + # of the number of decimal digits (1234 with precision 2 becomes 1200, 1.23543 becomes 1.2) + significant: false + # If set, the zeros after the decimal separator will always be stripped (eg.: 1.200 will be 1.2) + strip_insignificant_zeros: false + + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_currency() + currency: + format: + # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00) + format: "%u%n" + unit: "$" + # These five are to override number.format and are optional + separator: "." + delimiter: "," + precision: 2 + significant: false + strip_insignificant_zeros: false + + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_percentage() + percentage: + format: + # These five are to override number.format and are optional + # separator: + delimiter: "" + # precision: + # significant: false + # strip_insignificant_zeros: false + format: "%n%" + + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_rounded() + precision: + format: + # These five are to override number.format and are optional + # separator: + delimiter: "" + # precision: + # significant: false + # strip_insignificant_zeros: false + + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_human_size() and NumberHelper.number_to_human() + human: + format: + # These five are to override number.format and are optional + # separator: + delimiter: "" + precision: 3 + significant: true + strip_insignificant_zeros: true + # Used in number_to_human_size() + storage_units: + # Storage units output formatting. + # %u is the storage unit, %n is the number (default: 2 MB) + format: "%n %u" + units: + byte: + one: "Byte" + other: "Bytes" + kb: "KB" + mb: "MB" + gb: "GB" + tb: "TB" + # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_human() + decimal_units: + format: "%n %u" + # Decimal units output formatting + # By default we will only quantify some of the exponents + # but the commented ones might be defined or overridden + # by the user. + units: + # femto: Quadrillionth + # pico: Trillionth + # nano: Billionth + # micro: Millionth + # mili: Thousandth + # centi: Hundredth + # deci: Tenth + unit: "" + # ten: + # one: Ten + # other: Tens + # hundred: Hundred + thousand: Thousand + million: Million + billion: Billion + trillion: Trillion + quadrillion: Quadrillion + +
\ No newline at end of file diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/number_helper.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/number_helper.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..8f5309c824 --- /dev/null +++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/number_helper.rb @@ -0,0 +1,532 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/big_decimal/conversions' +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' +require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' +require 'active_support/i18n' + +module ActiveSupport + module NumberHelper + extend self + + DEFAULT_CURRENCY_VALUES = { :format => "%u%n", :negative_format => "-%u%n", :unit => "$", :separator => ".", :delimiter => ",", + :precision => 2, :significant => false, :strip_insignificant_zeros => false } + + # Formats a +number+ into a US phone number (e.g., (555) + # 123-9876). You can customize the format in the +options+ hash. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:area_code</tt> - Adds parentheses around the area code. + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Specifies the delimiter to use + # (defaults to "-"). + # * <tt>:extension</tt> - Specifies an extension to add to the + # end of the generated number. + # * <tt>:country_code</tt> - Sets the country code for the phone + # number. + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_phone(5551234) # => 555-1234 + # number_to_phone("5551234") # => 555-1234 + # number_to_phone(1235551234) # => 123-555-1234 + # number_to_phone(1235551234, :area_code => true) # => (123) 555-1234 + # number_to_phone(1235551234, :delimiter => " ") # => 123 555 1234 + # number_to_phone(1235551234, :area_code => true, :extension => 555) # => (123) 555-1234 x 555 + # number_to_phone(1235551234, :country_code => 1) # => +1-123-555-1234 + # number_to_phone("123a456") # => 123a456 + # + # number_to_phone(1235551234, :country_code => 1, :extension => 1343, :delimiter => ".") + # # => +1.123.555.1234 x 1343 + def number_to_phone(number, options = {}) + return unless number + options = options.symbolize_keys + + number = number.to_s.strip + area_code = options[:area_code] + delimiter = options[:delimiter] || "-" + extension = options[:extension] + country_code = options[:country_code] + + if area_code + number.gsub!(/(\d{1,3})(\d{3})(\d{4}$)/,"(\\1) \\2#{delimiter}\\3") + else + number.gsub!(/(\d{0,3})(\d{3})(\d{4})$/,"\\1#{delimiter}\\2#{delimiter}\\3") + number.slice!(0, 1) if number.start_with?(delimiter) && !delimiter.blank? + end + + str = '' + str << "+#{country_code}#{delimiter}" unless country_code.blank? + str << number + str << " x #{extension}" unless extension.blank? + str + end + + # Formats a +number+ into a currency string (e.g., $13.65). You + # can customize the format in the +options+ hash. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - Sets the level of precision (defaults + # to 2). + # * <tt>:unit</tt> - Sets the denomination of the currency + # (defaults to "$"). + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the units + # (defaults to "."). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ","). + # * <tt>:format</tt> - Sets the format for non-negative numbers + # (defaults to "%u%n"). Fields are <tt>%u</tt> for the + # currency, and <tt>%n</tt> for the number. + # * <tt>:negative_format</tt> - Sets the format for negative + # numbers (defaults to prepending an hyphen to the formatted + # number given by <tt>:format</tt>). Accepts the same fields + # than <tt>:format</tt>, except <tt>%n</tt> is here the + # absolute value of the number. + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_currency(1234567890.50) # => $1,234,567,890.50 + # number_to_currency(1234567890.506) # => $1,234,567,890.51 + # number_to_currency(1234567890.506, :precision => 3) # => $1,234,567,890.506 + # number_to_currency(1234567890.506, :locale => :fr) # => 1 234 567 890,51 € + # number_to_currency("123a456") # => $123a456 + # + # number_to_currency(-1234567890.50, :negative_format => "(%u%n)") + # # => ($1,234,567,890.50) + # number_to_currency(1234567890.50, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "") + # # => £1234567890,50 + # number_to_currency(1234567890.50, :unit => "£", :separator => ",", :delimiter => "", :format => "%n %u") + # # => 1234567890,50 £ + def number_to_currency(number, options = {}) + return unless number + options = options.symbolize_keys + + currency = translations_for('currency', options[:locale]) + currency[:negative_format] ||= "-" + currency[:format] if currency[:format] + + defaults = DEFAULT_CURRENCY_VALUES.merge(defaults_translations(options[:locale])).merge!(currency) + defaults[:negative_format] = "-" + options[:format] if options[:format] + options = defaults.merge!(options) + + unit = options.delete(:unit) + format = options.delete(:format) + + if number.to_f < 0 + format = options.delete(:negative_format) + number = number.respond_to?("abs") ? number.abs : number.sub(/^-/, '') + end + + formatted_number = format.gsub('%n', self.number_to_rounded(number, options)).gsub('%u', unit) + formatted_number + end + + # Formats a +number+ as a percentage string (e.g., 65%). You can + # customize the format in the +options+ hash. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - Sets the precision of the number + # (defaults to 3). + # * <tt>:significant</tt> - If +true+, precision will be the # + # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional + # digits (defaults to +false+). + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the + # fractional and integer digits (defaults to "."). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ""). + # * <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> - If +true+ removes + # insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to + # +false+). + # * <tt>:format</tt> - Specifies the format of the percentage + # string The number field is <tt>%n</tt> (defaults to "%n%"). + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_percentage(100) # => 100.000% + # number_to_percentage("98") # => 98.000% + # number_to_percentage(100, :precision => 0) # => 100% + # number_to_percentage(1000, :delimiter => '.', :separator => ',') # => 1.000,000% + # number_to_percentage(302.24398923423, :precision => 5) # => 302.24399% + # number_to_percentage(1000, :locale => :fr) # => 1 000,000% + # number_to_percentage("98a") # => 98a% + # number_to_percentage(100, :format => "%n %") # => 100 % + # + def number_to_percentage(number, options = {}) + return unless number + options = options.symbolize_keys + + defaults = format_translations('percentage', options[:locale]) + options = defaults.merge!(options) + + format = options[:format] || "%n%" + + formatted_number = format.gsub('%n', self.number_to_rounded(number, options)) + formatted_number + end + + # Formats a +number+ with grouped thousands using +delimiter+ + # (e.g., 12,324). You can customize the format in the +options+ + # hash. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ","). + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the + # fractional and integer digits (defaults to "."). + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_delimited(12345678) # => 12,345,678 + # number_to_delimited("123456") # => 123,456 + # number_to_delimited(12345678.05) # => 12,345,678.05 + # number_to_delimited(12345678, :delimiter => ".") # => 12.345.678 + # number_to_delimited(12345678, :delimiter => ",") # => 12,345,678 + # number_to_delimited(12345678.05, :separator => " ") # => 12,345,678 05 + # number_to_delimited(12345678.05, :locale => :fr) # => 12 345 678,05 + # number_to_delimited("112a") # => 112a + # number_to_delimited(98765432.98, :delimiter => " ", :separator => ",") + # # => 98 765 432,98 + def number_to_delimited(number, options = {}) + options = options.symbolize_keys + + return number unless valid_float?(number) + + options = defaults_translations(options[:locale]).merge(options) + + parts = number.to_s.to_str.split('.') + parts[0].gsub!(/(\d)(?=(\d\d\d)+(?!\d))/, "\\1#{options[:delimiter]}") + parts.join(options[:separator]) + end + + # Formats a +number+ with the specified level of + # <tt>:precision</tt> (e.g., 112.32 has a precision of 2 if + # +:significant+ is +false+, and 5 if +:significant+ is +true+). + # You can customize the format in the +options+ hash. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - Sets the precision of the number + # (defaults to 3). + # * <tt>:significant</tt> - If +true+, precision will be the # + # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional + # digits (defaults to +false+). + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the + # fractional and integer digits (defaults to "."). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ""). + # * <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> - If +true+ removes + # insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to + # +false+). + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_rounded(111.2345) # => 111.235 + # number_to_rounded(111.2345, :precision => 2) # => 111.23 + # number_to_rounded(13, :precision => 5) # => 13.00000 + # number_to_rounded(389.32314, :precision => 0) # => 389 + # number_to_rounded(111.2345, :significant => true) # => 111 + # number_to_rounded(111.2345, :precision => 1, :significant => true) # => 100 + # number_to_rounded(13, :precision => 5, :significant => true) # => 13.000 + # number_to_rounded(111.234, :locale => :fr) # => 111,234 + # + # number_to_rounded(13, :precision => 5, :significant => true, :strip_insignificant_zeros => true) + # # => 13 + # + # number_to_rounded(389.32314, :precision => 4, :significant => true) # => 389.3 + # number_to_rounded(1111.2345, :precision => 2, :separator => ',', :delimiter => '.') + # # => 1.111,23 + def number_to_rounded(number, options = {}) + options = options.symbolize_keys + + return number unless valid_float?(number) + number = Float(number) + + defaults = format_translations('precision', options[:locale]) + options = defaults.merge!(options) + + precision = options.delete :precision + significant = options.delete :significant + strip_insignificant_zeros = options.delete :strip_insignificant_zeros + + if significant and precision > 0 + if number == 0 + digits, rounded_number = 1, 0 + else + digits = (Math.log10(number.abs) + 1).floor + rounded_number = (BigDecimal.new(number.to_s) / BigDecimal.new((10 ** (digits - precision)).to_f.to_s)).round.to_f * 10 ** (digits - precision) + digits = (Math.log10(rounded_number.abs) + 1).floor # After rounding, the number of digits may have changed + end + precision -= digits + precision = precision > 0 ? precision : 0 #don't let it be negative + else + rounded_number = BigDecimal.new(number.to_s).round(precision).to_f + rounded_number = rounded_number.zero? ? rounded_number.abs : rounded_number #prevent showing negative zeros + end + formatted_number = self.number_to_delimited("%01.#{precision}f" % rounded_number, options) + if strip_insignificant_zeros + escaped_separator = Regexp.escape(options[:separator]) + formatted_number.sub(/(#{escaped_separator})(\d*[1-9])?0+\z/, '\1\2').sub(/#{escaped_separator}\z/, '') + else + formatted_number + end + end + + STORAGE_UNITS = [:byte, :kb, :mb, :gb, :tb].freeze + + # Formats the bytes in +number+ into a more understandable + # representation (e.g., giving it 1500 yields 1.5 KB). This + # method is useful for reporting file sizes to users. You can + # customize the format in the +options+ hash. + # + # See <tt>number_to_human</tt> if you want to pretty-print a + # generic number. + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - Sets the precision of the number + # (defaults to 3). + # * <tt>:significant</tt> - If +true+, precision will be the # + # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional + # digits (defaults to +true+) + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the + # fractional and integer digits (defaults to "."). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ""). + # * <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> - If +true+ removes + # insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to + # +true+) + # * <tt>:prefix</tt> - If +:si+ formats the number using the SI + # prefix (defaults to :binary) + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_human_size(123) # => 123 Bytes + # number_to_human_size(1234) # => 1.21 KB + # number_to_human_size(12345) # => 12.1 KB + # number_to_human_size(1234567) # => 1.18 MB + # number_to_human_size(1234567890) # => 1.15 GB + # number_to_human_size(1234567890123) # => 1.12 TB + # number_to_human_size(1234567, :precision => 2) # => 1.2 MB + # number_to_human_size(483989, :precision => 2) # => 470 KB + # number_to_human_size(1234567, :precision => 2, :separator => ',') # => 1,2 MB + # + # Non-significant zeros after the fractional separator are + # stripped out by default (set + # <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> to +false+ to change that): + # number_to_human_size(1234567890123, :precision => 5) # => "1.1229 TB" + # number_to_human_size(524288000, :precision => 5) # => "500 MB" + def number_to_human_size(number, options = {}) + options = options.symbolize_keys + + return number unless valid_float?(number) + number = Float(number) + + defaults = format_translations('human', options[:locale]) + options = defaults.merge!(options) + + #for backwards compatibility with those that didn't add strip_insignificant_zeros to their locale files + options[:strip_insignificant_zeros] = true if not options.key?(:strip_insignificant_zeros) + + storage_units_format = I18n.translate(:'number.human.storage_units.format', :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) + + base = options[:prefix] == :si ? 1000 : 1024 + + if number.to_i < base + unit = I18n.translate(:'number.human.storage_units.units.byte', :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i, :raise => true) + storage_units_format.gsub(/%n/, number.to_i.to_s).gsub(/%u/, unit) + else + max_exp = STORAGE_UNITS.size - 1 + exponent = (Math.log(number) / Math.log(base)).to_i # Convert to base + exponent = max_exp if exponent > max_exp # we need this to avoid overflow for the highest unit + number /= base ** exponent + + unit_key = STORAGE_UNITS[exponent] + unit = I18n.translate(:"number.human.storage_units.units.#{unit_key}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number, :raise => true) + + formatted_number = self.number_to_rounded(number, options) + storage_units_format.gsub(/%n/, formatted_number).gsub(/%u/, unit) + end + end + + DECIMAL_UNITS = {0 => :unit, 1 => :ten, 2 => :hundred, 3 => :thousand, 6 => :million, 9 => :billion, 12 => :trillion, 15 => :quadrillion, + -1 => :deci, -2 => :centi, -3 => :mili, -6 => :micro, -9 => :nano, -12 => :pico, -15 => :femto}.freeze + + # Pretty prints (formats and approximates) a number in a way it + # is more readable by humans (eg.: 1200000000 becomes "1.2 + # Billion"). This is useful for numbers that can get very large + # (and too hard to read). + # + # See <tt>number_to_human_size</tt> if you want to print a file + # size. + # + # You can also define you own unit-quantifier names if you want + # to use other decimal units (eg.: 1500 becomes "1.5 + # kilometers", 0.150 becomes "150 milliliters", etc). You may + # define a wide range of unit quantifiers, even fractional ones + # (centi, deci, mili, etc). + # + # ==== Options + # + # * <tt>:locale</tt> - Sets the locale to be used for formatting + # (defaults to current locale). + # * <tt>:precision</tt> - Sets the precision of the number + # (defaults to 3). + # * <tt>:significant</tt> - If +true+, precision will be the # + # of significant_digits. If +false+, the # of fractional + # digits (defaults to +true+) + # * <tt>:separator</tt> - Sets the separator between the + # fractional and integer digits (defaults to "."). + # * <tt>:delimiter</tt> - Sets the thousands delimiter (defaults + # to ""). + # * <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> - If +true+ removes + # insignificant zeros after the decimal separator (defaults to + # +true+) + # * <tt>:units</tt> - A Hash of unit quantifier names. Or a + # string containing an i18n scope where to find this hash. It + # might have the following keys: + # * *integers*: <tt>:unit</tt>, <tt>:ten</tt>, + # *<tt>:hundred</tt>, <tt>:thousand</tt>, <tt>:million</tt>, + # *<tt>:billion</tt>, <tt>:trillion</tt>, + # *<tt>:quadrillion</tt> + # * *fractionals*: <tt>:deci</tt>, <tt>:centi</tt>, + # *<tt>:mili</tt>, <tt>:micro</tt>, <tt>:nano</tt>, + # *<tt>:pico</tt>, <tt>:femto</tt> + # * <tt>:format</tt> - Sets the format of the output string + # (defaults to "%n %u"). The field types are: + # * %u - The quantifier (ex.: 'thousand') + # * %n - The number + # + # ==== Examples + # + # number_to_human(123) # => "123" + # number_to_human(1234) # => "1.23 Thousand" + # number_to_human(12345) # => "12.3 Thousand" + # number_to_human(1234567) # => "1.23 Million" + # number_to_human(1234567890) # => "1.23 Billion" + # number_to_human(1234567890123) # => "1.23 Trillion" + # number_to_human(1234567890123456) # => "1.23 Quadrillion" + # number_to_human(1234567890123456789) # => "1230 Quadrillion" + # number_to_human(489939, :precision => 2) # => "490 Thousand" + # number_to_human(489939, :precision => 4) # => "489.9 Thousand" + # number_to_human(1234567, :precision => 4, + # :significant => false) # => "1.2346 Million" + # number_to_human(1234567, :precision => 1, + # :separator => ',', + # :significant => false) # => "1,2 Million" + # + # Non-significant zeros after the decimal separator are stripped + # out by default (set <tt>:strip_insignificant_zeros</tt> to + # +false+ to change that): + # number_to_human(12345012345, :significant_digits => 6) # => "12.345 Billion" + # number_to_human(500000000, :precision => 5) # => "500 Million" + # + # ==== Custom Unit Quantifiers + # + # You can also use your own custom unit quantifiers: + # number_to_human(500000, :units => {:unit => "ml", :thousand => "lt"}) # => "500 lt" + # + # If in your I18n locale you have: + # distance: + # centi: + # one: "centimeter" + # other: "centimeters" + # unit: + # one: "meter" + # other: "meters" + # thousand: + # one: "kilometer" + # other: "kilometers" + # billion: "gazillion-distance" + # + # Then you could do: + # + # number_to_human(543934, :units => :distance) # => "544 kilometers" + # number_to_human(54393498, :units => :distance) # => "54400 kilometers" + # number_to_human(54393498000, :units => :distance) # => "54.4 gazillion-distance" + # number_to_human(343, :units => :distance, :precision => 1) # => "300 meters" + # number_to_human(1, :units => :distance) # => "1 meter" + # number_to_human(0.34, :units => :distance) # => "34 centimeters" + def number_to_human(number, options = {}) + options = options.symbolize_keys + + return number unless valid_float?(number) + number = Float(number) + + defaults = format_translations('human', options[:locale]) + options = defaults.merge!(options) + + #for backwards compatibility with those that didn't add strip_insignificant_zeros to their locale files + options[:strip_insignificant_zeros] = true if not options.key?(:strip_insignificant_zeros) + + inverted_du = DECIMAL_UNITS.invert + + units = options.delete :units + unit_exponents = case units + when Hash + units + when String, Symbol + I18n.translate(:"#{units}", :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) + when nil + I18n.translate(:"number.human.decimal_units.units", :locale => options[:locale], :raise => true) + else + raise ArgumentError, ":units must be a Hash or String translation scope." + end.keys.map{|e_name| inverted_du[e_name] }.sort_by{|e| -e} + + number_exponent = number != 0 ? Math.log10(number.abs).floor : 0 + display_exponent = unit_exponents.find{ |e| number_exponent >= e } || 0 + number /= 10 ** display_exponent + + unit = case units + when Hash + units[DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]] + when String, Symbol + I18n.translate(:"#{units}.#{DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i) + else + I18n.translate(:"number.human.decimal_units.units.#{DECIMAL_UNITS[display_exponent]}", :locale => options[:locale], :count => number.to_i) + end + + decimal_format = options[:format] || I18n.translate(:'number.human.decimal_units.format', :locale => options[:locale], :default => "%n %u") + formatted_number = self.number_to_rounded(number, options) + decimal_format.gsub(/%n/, formatted_number).gsub(/%u/, unit).strip + end + + + def self.private_module_and_instance_method(method_name) + private method_name + private_class_method method_name + end + private_class_method :private_module_and_instance_method + + def format_translations(namespace, locale) + defaults_translations(locale).merge(translations_for(namespace, locale)) + end + private_module_and_instance_method :format_translations + + def defaults_translations(locale) + I18n.translate(:'number.format', :locale => locale, :default => {}) + end + private_module_and_instance_method :defaults_translations + + def translations_for(namespace, locale) + I18n.translate(:"number.#{namespace}.format", :locale => locale, :default => {}) + end + private_module_and_instance_method :translations_for + + def valid_float?(number) + Float(number) + rescue ArgumentError, TypeError + false + end + private_module_and_instance_method :valid_float? + + end +end
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