Raise `ArgumentError` for invalid `:limit` and `:precision` like as other options

When I've added new `:size` option in #35071, I've found that invalid
`:limit` and `:precision` raises `ActiveRecordError` unlike other
invalid options.

I think that is hard to distinguish argument errors and statement
invalid errors since the `StatementInvalid` is a subclass of the
`ActiveRecordError`.

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c9e4c848eeeb8999b778fa1ae52185ca5537fffe/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb#L103

```ruby
begin
  # execute any migration
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
  # statement invalid
rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, ArgumentError
  # `ActiveRecordError` except `StatementInvalid` is maybe an argument error
end
```

I'd say this is the inconsistency worth fixing.

Before:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ActiveRecordError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ActiveRecordError
```

After:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ArgumentError
```

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
index 2f534ea110..1abd857216 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ if subsecond_precision_supported?
     end
 
     def test_invalid_time_precision_raises_error
-      assert_raises ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+      assert_raises ArgumentError do
         @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true) do |t|
           t.time :start,  precision: 7
           t.time :finish, precision: 7