Raise `ArgumentError` for invalid `:limit` and `:precision` like as other options

When I've added new `:size` option in #35071, I've found that invalid
`:limit` and `:precision` raises `ActiveRecordError` unlike other
invalid options.

I think that is hard to distinguish argument errors and statement
invalid errors since the `StatementInvalid` is a subclass of the
`ActiveRecordError`.

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c9e4c848eeeb8999b778fa1ae52185ca5537fffe/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb#L103

```ruby
begin
  # execute any migration
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
  # statement invalid
rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, ArgumentError
  # `ActiveRecordError` except `StatementInvalid` is maybe an argument error
end
```

I'd say this is the inconsistency worth fixing.

Before:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ActiveRecordError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ActiveRecordError
```

After:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ArgumentError
```

6 files changed, 12 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
index 3988c2adca..531e6b2328 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
 
   def test_binary_columns_are_limitless_the_upper_limit_is_one_GB
     assert_equal "bytea", @connection.type_to_sql(:binary, limit: 100_000)
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
       @connection.type_to_sql(:binary, limit: 4294967295)
     end
   end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
index b7535d5c9a..562cf1f2d1 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
 
   def test_text_columns_are_limitless_the_upper_limit_is_one_GB
     assert_equal "text", @connection.type_to_sql(:text, limit: 100_000)
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
       @connection.type_to_sql(:text, limit: 4294967295)
     end
   end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/date_time_precision_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/date_time_precision_test.rb
index 9d1af9362d..79d63949ca 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/date_time_precision_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/date_time_precision_test.rb
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ if subsecond_precision_supported?
     end
 
     def test_invalid_datetime_precision_raises_error
-      assert_raises ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+      assert_raises ArgumentError do
         @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true) do |t|
           t.timestamps precision: 7
         end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb
index 6f9190c110..b6064500ee 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/column_attributes_test.rb
@@ -176,9 +176,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
         def test_out_of_range_limit_should_raise
-          assert_raise(ActiveRecordError) { add_column :test_models, :integer_too_big, :integer, limit: 10 }
-          assert_raise(ActiveRecordError) { add_column :test_models, :text_too_big, :text, limit: 0xfffffffff }
-          assert_raise(ActiveRecordError) { add_column :test_models, :binary_too_big, :binary, limit: 0xfffffffff }
+          assert_raise(ArgumentError) { add_column :test_models, :integer_too_big, :integer, limit: 10 }
+          assert_raise(ArgumentError) { add_column :test_models, :text_too_big, :text, limit: 0xfffffffff }
+          assert_raise(ArgumentError) { add_column :test_models, :binary_too_big, :binary, limit: 0xfffffffff }
         end
       end
     end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
index f10c26c308..8e8ed494d9 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
@@ -583,7 +583,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
     def test_out_of_range_integer_limit_should_raise
-      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "integer limit didn't raise") do
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
         Person.connection.create_table :test_integer_limits, force: true do |t|
           t.column :bigone, :integer, limit: 10
         end
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     def test_out_of_range_text_limit_should_raise
-      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "text limit didn't raise") do
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
         Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
           t.text :bigtext, limit: 0xfffffffff
         end
@@ -607,15 +607,15 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     def test_out_of_range_binary_limit_should_raise
-      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) do
-        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_binary_limits, force: true do |t|
           t.binary :bigbinary, limit: 0xfffffffff
         end
       end
 
       assert_includes e.message, "No binary type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
     ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits, if_exists: true
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_binary_limits, if_exists: true
     end
   end
 
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
index 2f534ea110..1abd857216 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/time_precision_test.rb
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ if subsecond_precision_supported?
     end
 
     def test_invalid_time_precision_raises_error
-      assert_raises ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+      assert_raises ArgumentError do
         @connection.create_table(:foos, force: true) do |t|
           t.time :start,  precision: 7
           t.time :finish, precision: 7