Raise `ArgumentError` for invalid `:limit` and `:precision` like as other options

When I've added new `:size` option in #35071, I've found that invalid
`:limit` and `:precision` raises `ActiveRecordError` unlike other
invalid options.

I think that is hard to distinguish argument errors and statement
invalid errors since the `StatementInvalid` is a subclass of the
`ActiveRecordError`.

https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/c9e4c848eeeb8999b778fa1ae52185ca5537fffe/activerecord/lib/active_record/errors.rb#L103

```ruby
begin
  # execute any migration
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
  # statement invalid
rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, ArgumentError
  # `ActiveRecordError` except `StatementInvalid` is maybe an argument error
end
```

I'd say this is the inconsistency worth fixing.

Before:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ActiveRecordError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ActiveRecordError
```

After:

```ruby
add_column :items, :attr1, :binary,   size: 10      # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr2, :decimal,  scale: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr3, :integer,  limit: 10     # => ArgumentError
add_column :items, :attr4, :datetime, precision: 10 # => ArgumentError
```

2 files changed, 2 insertions, 2 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
index 3988c2adca..531e6b2328 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/bytea_test.rb
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ class PostgresqlByteaTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
 
   def test_binary_columns_are_limitless_the_upper_limit_is_one_GB
     assert_equal "bytea", @connection.type_to_sql(:binary, limit: 100_000)
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
       @connection.type_to_sql(:binary, limit: 4294967295)
     end
   end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
index b7535d5c9a..562cf1f2d1 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/adapters/postgresql/datatype_test.rb
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ class PostgresqlDataTypeTest < ActiveRecord::PostgreSQLTestCase
 
   def test_text_columns_are_limitless_the_upper_limit_is_one_GB
     assert_equal "text", @connection.type_to_sql(:text, limit: 100_000)
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError do
+    assert_raise ArgumentError do
       @connection.type_to_sql(:text, limit: 4294967295)
     end
   end