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require 'erb'
require 'switchtower/command'
require 'switchtower/gateway'
require 'switchtower/ssh'
module SwitchTower
# An Actor is the entity that actually does the work of determining which
# servers should be the target of a particular task, and of executing the
# task on each of them in parallel. An Actor is never instantiated
# directly--rather, you create a new Configuration instance, and access the
# new actor via Configuration#actor.
class Actor
# An adaptor for making the SSH interface look and act like that of the
# Gateway class.
class DefaultConnectionFactory #:nodoc:
def initialize(config)
@config= config
end
def connect_to(server)
SSH.connect(server, @config)
end
end
class <<self
attr_accessor :connection_factory
attr_accessor :command_factory
end
self.connection_factory = DefaultConnectionFactory
self.command_factory = Command
# The configuration instance associated with this actor.
attr_reader :configuration
# A hash of the tasks known to this actor, keyed by name. The values are
# instances of Actor::Task.
attr_reader :tasks
# A hash of the SSH sessions that are currently open and available.
# Because sessions are constructed lazily, this will only contain
# connections to those servers that have been the targets of one or more
# executed tasks.
attr_reader :sessions
# The call stack of the tasks. The currently executing task may inspect
# this to see who its caller was. The current task is always the last
# element of this stack.
attr_reader :task_call_frames
# The history of executed tasks. This will be an array of all tasks that
# have been executed, in the order in which they were called.
attr_reader :task_call_history
# A struct for representing a single instance of an invoked task.
TaskCallFrame = Struct.new(:name, :rollback)
# Represents the definition of a single task.
class Task #:nodoc:
attr_reader :name, :options
def initialize(name, options)
@name, @options = name, options
end
# Returns the list of servers (_not_ connections to servers) that are
# the target of this task.
def servers(configuration)
unless @servers
roles = [*(@options[:roles] || configuration.roles.keys)].map { |name| configuration.roles[name] or raise ArgumentError, "task #{self.name.inspect} references non-existant role #{name.inspect}" }.flatten
only = @options[:only] || {}
unless only.empty?
roles = roles.delete_if do |role|
catch(:done) do
only.keys.each do |key|
throw(:done, true) if role.options[key] != only[key]
end
false
end
end
end
@servers = roles.map { |role| role.host }.uniq
end
@servers
end
end
def initialize(config) #:nodoc:
@configuration = config
@tasks = {}
@task_call_frames = []
@sessions = {}
@factory = self.class.connection_factory.new(configuration)
end
# Define a new task for this actor. The block will be invoked when this
# task is called.
def define_task(name, options={}, &block)
@tasks[name] = Task.new(name, options)
define_method(name) do
send "before_#{name}" if respond_to? "before_#{name}"
logger.trace "executing task #{name}"
begin
push_task_call_frame name
result = instance_eval &block
ensure
pop_task_call_frame
end
send "after_#{name}" if respond_to? "after_#{name}"
result
end
end
# Execute the given command on all servers that are the target of the
# current task. If a block is given, it is invoked for all output
# generated by the command, and should accept three parameters: the SSH
# channel (which may be used to send data back to the remote process),
# the stream identifier (<tt>:err</tt> for stderr, and <tt>:out</tt> for
# stdout), and the data that was received.
#
# If +pretend+ mode is active, this does nothing.
def run(cmd, options={}, &block)
block ||= Proc.new do |ch, stream, out|
logger.debug(out, "#{stream} :: #{ch[:host]}")
end
logger.debug "executing #{cmd.strip.inspect}"
# get the currently executing task and determine which servers it uses
servers = tasks[task_call_frames.last.name].servers(configuration)
servers = servers.first if options[:once]
logger.trace "servers: #{servers.inspect}"
if !pretend
# establish connections to those servers, as necessary
establish_connections(servers)
# execute the command on each server in parallel
command = self.class.command_factory.new(servers, cmd, block, options, self)
command.process! # raises an exception if command fails on any server
end
end
# Deletes the given file from all servers targetted by the current task.
# If <tt>:recursive => true</tt> is specified, it may be used to remove
# directories.
def delete(path, options={})
cmd = "rm -%sf #{path}" % (options[:recursive] ? "r" : "")
run(cmd, options)
end
# Store the given data at the given location on all servers targetted by
# the current task. If <tt>:mode</tt> is specified it is used to set the
# mode on the file.
def put(data, path, options={})
# Poor-man's SFTP... just run a cat on the remote end, and send data
# to it.
cmd = "cat > #{path}"
cmd << " && chmod #{options[:mode].to_s(8)} #{path}" if options[:mode]
run(cmd, options.merge(:data => data + "\n\4")) do |ch, stream, out|
logger.important out, "#{stream} :: #{ch[:host]}" if out == :err
end
end
# Like #run, but executes the command via <tt>sudo</tt>. This assumes that
# the sudo password (if required) is the same as the password for logging
# in to the server.
def sudo(command, options={}, &block)
block ||= Proc.new do |ch, stream, out|
logger.debug(out, "#{stream} :: #{ch[:host]}")
end
run "sudo #{command}", options do |ch, stream, out|
if out =~ /^Password:/
ch.send_data "#{password}\n"
else
block.call(ch, stream, out)
end
end
end
# Renders an ERb template and returns the result. This is useful for
# dynamically building documents to store on the remote servers.
#
# Usage:
#
# render("something", :foo => "hello")
# look for "something.rhtml" in the current directory, or in the
# switchtower/recipes/templates directory, and render it with
# foo defined as a local variable with the value "hello".
#
# render(:file => "something", :foo => "hello")
# same as above
#
# render(:template => "<%= foo %> world", :foo => "hello")
# treat the given string as an ERb template and render it with
# the given hash of local variables active.
def render(*args)
options = args.last.is_a?(Hash) ? args.pop : {}
options[:file] = args.shift if args.first.is_a?(String)
raise ArgumentError, "too many parameters" unless args.empty?
case
when options[:file]
file = options.delete :file
unless file[0] == ?/
dirs = [".",
File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "recipes", "templates")]
dirs.each do |dir|
if File.file?(File.join(dir, file))
file = File.join(dir, file)
break
elsif File.file?(File.join(dir, file + ".rhtml"))
file = File.join(dir, file + ".rhtml")
break
end
end
end
render options.merge(:template => File.read(file))
when options[:template]
erb = ERB.new(options[:template])
b = Proc.new { binding }.call
options.each do |key, value|
next if key == :template
eval "#{key} = options[:#{key}]", b
end
erb.result(b)
else
raise ArgumentError, "no file or template given for rendering"
end
end
# Inspects the remote servers to determine the list of all released versions
# of the software. Releases are sorted with the most recent release last.
def releases
unless @releases
buffer = ""
run "ls -x1 #{releases_path}", :once => true do |ch, str, out|
buffer << out if str == :out
raise "could not determine releases #{out.inspect}" if str == :err
end
@releases = buffer.split.sort
end
@releases
end
# Returns the most recent deployed release
def current_release
release_path(releases.last)
end
# Returns the release immediately before the currently deployed one
def previous_release
release_path(releases[-2])
end
# Invoke a set of tasks in a transaction. If any task fails (raises an
# exception), all tasks executed within the transaction are inspected to
# see if they have an associated on_rollback hook, and if so, that hook
# is called.
def transaction
if task_call_history
yield
else
logger.info "transaction: start"
begin
@task_call_history = []
yield
logger.info "transaction: commit"
rescue Object => e
current = task_call_history.last
logger.important "transaction: rollback", current ? current.name : "transaction start"
task_call_history.reverse.each do |task|
begin
logger.debug "rolling back", task.name
task.rollback.call if task.rollback
rescue Object => e
logger.info "exception while rolling back: #{e.class}, #{e.message}", task.name
end
end
raise
ensure
@task_call_history = nil
end
end
end
# Specifies an on_rollback hook for the currently executing task. If this
# or any subsequent task then fails, and a transaction is active, this
# hook will be executed.
def on_rollback(&block)
task_call_frames.last.rollback = block
end
private
def metaclass
class << self; self; end
end
def define_method(name, &block)
metaclass.send(:define_method, name, &block)
end
def push_task_call_frame(name)
frame = TaskCallFrame.new(name)
task_call_frames.push frame
task_call_history.push frame if task_call_history
end
def pop_task_call_frame
task_call_frames.pop
end
def establish_connections(servers)
@factory = establish_gateway if needs_gateway?
servers.each do |server|
@sessions[server] ||= @factory.connect_to(server)
end
end
def establish_gateway
logger.debug "establishing connection to gateway #{gateway}"
@established_gateway = true
Gateway.new(gateway, configuration)
end
def needs_gateway?
gateway && !@established_gateway
end
def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
if @configuration.respond_to?(sym)
@configuration.send(sym, *args, &block)
else
super
end
end
end
end
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