path: root/railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake

namespace :db do  
  desc 'Creates the databases defined in config/database.yml (unless they already exist)'
  task :create => :environment do 
    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config|
      begin
        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection
      rescue
        case config['adapter']
        when 'mysql'
          @charset   = ENV['CHARSET']   || 'utf8'
          @collation = ENV['COLLATION'] || 'utf8_general_ci'

          begin
            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config.merge({'database' => nil}))
            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.create_database(config['database'], {:charset => @charset, :collation => @collation})
            ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
          rescue
            $stderr.puts "Couldn't create database for #{config.inspect}"
          end
        when 'postgresql'
          `createdb "#{config['database']}" -E utf8`  
        when 'sqlite'
          `sqlite "#{config['database']}"`
        when 'sqlite3'
          `sqlite3 "#{config['database']}"`
        end
      end
    end
    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development'])
  end
  
  desc 'Drops the database for the current environment'
  task :drop => :environment do
    config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development']
    case config['adapter']
    when 'mysql'
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database']
    when /^sqlite/
      FileUtils.rm_f File.join(RAILS_ROOT, config['database'])
    when 'postgresql'
      `dropdb "#{config['database']}"`   
    end
  end
  
  desc "Migrate the database through scripts in db/migrate. Target specific version with VERSION=x"
  task :migrate => :environment do
    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrate("db/migrate/", ENV["VERSION"] ? ENV["VERSION"].to_i : nil)
    Rake::Task["db:schema:dump"].invoke if ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format == :ruby
  end

  desc 'Drops, creates and then migrates the database for the current environment. Target specific version with VERSION=x'
  task :reset => ['db:drop', 'db:create', 'db:migrate']
  
  desc "Retrieves the charset for the current environment's database"
  task :charset => :environment do
    config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development']
    case config['adapter']
    when 'mysql'
      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.charset
    else
      puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch'
    end
  end

  desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database"
  task :collation => :environment do
    config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development']
    case config['adapter']
    when 'mysql'
      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
      puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.collation
    else
      puts 'sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet, feel free to submit a patch'
    end
  end

  desc "Retrieves the current schema version number"
  task :version => :environment do
    puts "Current version: " + 
      ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version.to_s
  end

  namespace :fixtures do
    desc "Load fixtures into the current environment's database.  Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y"
    task :load => :environment do
      require 'active_record/fixtures'
      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(RAILS_ENV.to_sym)
      (ENV['FIXTURES'] ? ENV['FIXTURES'].split(/,/) : Dir.glob(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'test', 'fixtures', '*.{yml,csv}'))).each do |fixture_file|
        Fixtures.create_fixtures('test/fixtures', File.basename(fixture_file, '.*'))
      end
    end
  end

  namespace :schema do
    desc "Create a db/schema.rb file that can be portably used against any DB supported by AR"
    task :dump => :environment do
      require 'active_record/schema_dumper'
      File.open(ENV['SCHEMA'] || "db/schema.rb", "w") do |file|
        ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file)
      end
    end

    desc "Load a schema.rb file into the database"
    task :load => :environment do
      file = ENV['SCHEMA'] || "db/schema.rb"
      load(file)
    end
  end

  namespace :structure do
    desc "Dump the database structure to a SQL file"
    task :dump => :environment do
      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
      case abcs[RAILS_ENV]["adapter"]
        when "mysql", "oci", "oracle"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(abcs[RAILS_ENV])
          File.open("db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql", "w+") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_dump }
        when "postgresql"
          ENV['PGHOST']     = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"] if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"]
          ENV['PGPORT']     = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["port"].to_s if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["port"]
          ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["password"].to_s if abcs[RAILS_ENV]["password"]
          search_path = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["schema_search_path"]
          search_path = "--schema=#{search_path}" if search_path
          `pg_dump -i -U "#{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["username"]}" -s -x -O -f db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{search_path} #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]}`
          raise "Error dumping database" if $?.exitstatus == 1
        when "sqlite", "sqlite3"
          dbfile = abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"] || abcs[RAILS_ENV]["dbfile"]
          `#{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["adapter"]} #{dbfile} .schema > db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql`
        when "sqlserver"
          `scptxfr /s #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"]} /d #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]} /I /f db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql /q /A /r`
          `scptxfr /s #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["host"]} /d #{abcs[RAILS_ENV]["database"]} /I /F db\ /q /A /r`
        when "firebird"
          set_firebird_env(abcs[RAILS_ENV])
          db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs[RAILS_ENV])
          sh "isql -a #{db_string} > db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql"
        else
          raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'"
      end

      if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
        File.open("db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql", "a") { |f| f << ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information }
      end
    end
  end

  namespace :test do
    desc "Recreate the test database from the current environment's database schema"
    task :clone => %w(db:schema:dump db:test:purge) do
      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test'])
      ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
      Rake::Task["db:schema:load"].invoke
    end


    desc "Recreate the test databases from the development structure"
    task :clone_structure => [ "db:structure:dump", "db:test:purge" ] do
      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
      case abcs["test"]["adapter"]
        when "mysql"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute('SET foreign_key_checks = 0')
          IO.readlines("db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql").join.split("\n\n").each do |table|
            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(table)
          end
        when "postgresql"
          ENV['PGHOST']     = abcs["test"]["host"] if abcs["test"]["host"]
          ENV['PGPORT']     = abcs["test"]["port"].to_s if abcs["test"]["port"]
          ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs["test"]["password"].to_s if abcs["test"]["password"]
          `psql -U "#{abcs["test"]["username"]}" -f db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{abcs["test"]["database"]}`
        when "sqlite", "sqlite3"
          dbfile = abcs["test"]["database"] || abcs["test"]["dbfile"]
          `#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]} #{dbfile} < db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql`
        when "sqlserver"
          `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql`
        when "oci", "oracle"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
          IO.readlines("db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql").join.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl|
            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl)
          end
        when "firebird"
          set_firebird_env(abcs["test"])
          db_string = firebird_db_string(abcs["test"])
          sh "isql -i db/#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql #{db_string}"
        else
          raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'"
      end
    end

    desc "Empty the test database"
    task :purge => :environment do
      abcs = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations
      case abcs["test"]["adapter"]
        when "mysql"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database(abcs["test"]["database"])
        when "postgresql"
          ENV['PGHOST']     = abcs["test"]["host"] if abcs["test"]["host"]
          ENV['PGPORT']     = abcs["test"]["port"].to_s if abcs["test"]["port"]
          ENV['PGPASSWORD'] = abcs["test"]["password"].to_s if abcs["test"]["password"]
          enc_option = "-E #{abcs["test"]["encoding"]}" if abcs["test"]["encoding"]

          ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
          `dropdb -U "#{abcs["test"]["username"]}" #{abcs["test"]["database"]}`
          `createdb #{enc_option} -U "#{abcs["test"]["username"]}" #{abcs["test"]["database"]}`
        when "sqlite","sqlite3"
          dbfile = abcs["test"]["database"] || abcs["test"]["dbfile"]
          File.delete(dbfile) if File.exist?(dbfile)
        when "sqlserver"
          dropfkscript = "#{abcs["test"]["host"]}.#{abcs["test"]["database"]}.DP1".gsub(/\\/,'-')
          `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{dropfkscript}`
          `osql -E -S #{abcs["test"]["host"]} -d #{abcs["test"]["database"]} -i db\\#{RAILS_ENV}_structure.sql`
        when "oci", "oracle"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.structure_drop.split(";\n\n").each do |ddl|
            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute(ddl)
          end
        when "firebird"
          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.recreate_database!
        else
          raise "Task not supported by '#{abcs["test"]["adapter"]}'"
      end
    end

    desc 'Prepare the test database and load the schema'
    task :prepare => :environment do
      if defined?(ActiveRecord::Base) && !ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.blank?
        Rake::Task[{ :sql  => "db:test:clone_structure", :ruby => "db:test:clone" }[ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format]].invoke
      end
    end
  end

  namespace :sessions do
    desc "Creates a sessions table for use with CGI::Session::ActiveRecordStore"
    task :create => :environment do
      raise "Task unavailable to this database (no migration support)" unless ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations?
      require 'rails_generator'
      require 'rails_generator/scripts/generate'
      Rails::Generator::Scripts::Generate.new.run(["session_migration", ENV["MIGRATION"] || "AddSessions"])
    end

    desc "Clear the sessions table"
    task :clear => :environment do
      session_table = 'session'
      session_table = Inflector.pluralize(session_table) if ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{session_table}"
    end
  end
end

def session_table_name
  ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names ? :sessions : :session
end

def set_firebird_env(config)
  ENV["ISC_USER"]     = config["username"].to_s if config["username"]
  ENV["ISC_PASSWORD"] = config["password"].to_s if config["password"]
end

def firebird_db_string(config)
  FireRuby::Database.db_string_for(config.symbolize_keys)
end