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require 'active_support/duration'
class Time
COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH = [nil, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31]
DAYS_INTO_WEEK = { :monday => 0, :tuesday => 1, :wednesday => 2, :thursday => 3, :friday => 4, :saturday => 5, :sunday => 6 }
class << self
# Overriding case equality method so that it returns true for ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
def ===(other)
other.is_a?(::Time)
end
# Return the number of days in the given month.
# If no year is specified, it will use the current year.
def days_in_month(month, year = now.year)
return 29 if month == 2 && ::Date.gregorian_leap?(year)
COMMON_YEAR_DAYS_IN_MONTH[month]
end
# Returns a new Time if requested year can be accommodated by Ruby's Time class
# (i.e., if year is within either 1970..2038 or 1902..2038, depending on system architecture);
# otherwise returns a DateTime
def time_with_datetime_fallback(utc_or_local, year, month=1, day=1, hour=0, min=0, sec=0, usec=0)
::Time.send(utc_or_local, year, month, day, hour, min, sec, usec)
rescue
offset = utc_or_local.to_sym == :local ? ::DateTime.local_offset : 0
::DateTime.civil(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, offset)
end
# Wraps class method +time_with_datetime_fallback+ with +utc_or_local+ set to <tt>:utc</tt>.
def utc_time(*args)
time_with_datetime_fallback(:utc, *args)
end
# Wraps class method +time_with_datetime_fallback+ with +utc_or_local+ set to <tt>:local</tt>.
def local_time(*args)
time_with_datetime_fallback(:local, *args)
end
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time lies in the past
def past?
self < ::Time.current
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time is today
def today?
to_date == ::Date.current
end
# Tells whether the Time object's time lies in the future
def future?
self > ::Time.current
end
# Seconds since midnight: Time.now.seconds_since_midnight
def seconds_since_midnight
to_i - change(:hour => 0).to_i + (usec / 1.0e+6)
end
# Returns a new Time where one or more of the elements have been changed according to the +options+ parameter. The time options
# (hour, minute, sec, usec) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is passed, then minute, sec, and usec is set to 0. If the hour and
# minute is passed, then sec and usec is set to 0.
def change(options)
::Time.send(
utc? ? :utc_time : :local_time,
options[:year] || year,
options[:month] || month,
options[:day] || day,
options[:hour] || hour,
options[:min] || (options[:hour] ? 0 : min),
options[:sec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec),
options[:usec] || ((options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : usec)
)
end
# Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days.
# The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: <tt>:years</tt>,
# <tt>:months</tt>, <tt>:weeks</tt>, <tt>:days</tt>, <tt>:hours</tt>,
# <tt>:minutes</tt>, <tt>:seconds</tt>.
def advance(options)
unless options[:weeks].nil?
options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1)
options[:days] = (options[:days] || 0) + 7 * partial_weeks
end
unless options[:days].nil?
options[:days], partial_days = options[:days].divmod(1)
options[:hours] = (options[:hours] || 0) + 24 * partial_days
end
d = to_date.advance(options)
time_advanced_by_date = change(:year => d.year, :month => d.month, :day => d.day)
seconds_to_advance = (options[:seconds] || 0) + (options[:minutes] || 0) * 60 + (options[:hours] || 0) * 3600
seconds_to_advance == 0 ? time_advanced_by_date : time_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds ago, this is basically a wrapper around the Numeric extension
def ago(seconds)
since(-seconds)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of seconds since the instance time, this is basically a wrapper around
# the Numeric extension.
def since(seconds)
f = seconds.since(self)
if ActiveSupport::Duration === seconds
f
else
initial_dst = dst? ? 1 : 0
final_dst = f.dst? ? 1 : 0
(seconds.abs >= 86400 && initial_dst != final_dst) ? f + (initial_dst - final_dst).hours : f
end
rescue
self.to_datetime.since(seconds)
end
alias :in :since
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months ago
def months_ago(months)
advance(:months => -months)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified months in the future
def months_since(months)
advance(:months => months)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years ago
def years_ago(years)
advance(:years => -years)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the time a number of specified years in the future
def years_since(years)
advance(:years => years)
end
# Short-hand for years_ago(1)
def last_year
years_ago(1)
end
# Short-hand for years_since(1)
def next_year
years_since(1)
end
# Short-hand for months_ago(1)
def last_month
months_ago(1)
end
# Short-hand for months_since(1)
def next_month
months_since(1)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the "start" of this week (Monday, 0:00)
def beginning_of_week
days_to_monday = wday!=0 ? wday-1 : 6
(self - days_to_monday.days).midnight
end
alias :monday :beginning_of_week
alias :at_beginning_of_week :beginning_of_week
# Returns a new Time representing the end of this week (Sunday, 23:59:59)
def end_of_week
days_to_sunday = wday!=0 ? 7-wday : 0
(self + days_to_sunday.days).end_of_day
end
alias :at_end_of_week :end_of_week
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the given day in next week (default is Monday).
def next_week(day = :monday)
since(1.week).beginning_of_week.since(DAYS_INTO_WEEK[day].day).change(:hour => 0)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the day (0:00)
def beginning_of_day
(self - seconds_since_midnight).change(:usec => 0)
end
alias :midnight :beginning_of_day
alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day
alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the day (23:59:59)
def end_of_day
change(:hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59)
end
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the month (1st of the month, 0:00)
def beginning_of_month
#self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
change(:day => 1,:hour => 0, :min => 0, :sec => 0, :usec => 0)
end
alias :at_beginning_of_month :beginning_of_month
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the month (last day of the month, 0:00)
def end_of_month
#self - ((self.mday-1).days + self.seconds_since_midnight)
last_day = ::Time.days_in_month(month, year)
change(:day => last_day, :hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59, :usec => 0)
end
alias :at_end_of_month :end_of_month
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the quarter (1st of january, april, july, october, 0:00)
def beginning_of_quarter
beginning_of_month.change(:month => [10, 7, 4, 1].detect { |m| m <= month })
end
alias :at_beginning_of_quarter :beginning_of_quarter
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the quarter (last day of march, june, september, december, 23:59:59)
def end_of_quarter
beginning_of_month.change(:month => [3, 6, 9, 12].detect { |m| m >= month }).end_of_month
end
alias :at_end_of_quarter :end_of_quarter
# Returns a new Time representing the start of the year (1st of january, 0:00)
def beginning_of_year
change(:month => 1, :day => 1, :hour => 0, :min => 0, :sec => 0, :usec => 0)
end
alias :at_beginning_of_year :beginning_of_year
# Returns a new Time representing the end of the year (31st of december, 23:59:59)
def end_of_year
change(:month => 12, :day => 31, :hour => 23, :min => 59, :sec => 59)
end
alias :at_end_of_year :end_of_year
# Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day ago
def yesterday
advance(:days => -1)
end
# Convenience method which returns a new Time representing the time 1 day since the instance time
def tomorrow
advance(:days => 1)
end
def plus_with_duration(other) #:nodoc:
if ActiveSupport::Duration === other
other.since(self)
else
plus_without_duration(other)
end
end
alias_method :plus_without_duration, :+
alias_method :+, :plus_with_duration
def minus_with_duration(other) #:nodoc:
if ActiveSupport::Duration === other
other.until(self)
else
minus_without_duration(other)
end
end
alias_method :minus_without_duration, :-
alias_method :-, :minus_with_duration
# Time#- can also be used to determine the number of seconds between two Time instances.
# We're layering on additional behavior so that ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
# are coerced into values that Time#- will recognize
def minus_with_coercion(other)
other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
minus_without_coercion(other)
end
alias_method :minus_without_coercion, :-
alias_method :-, :minus_with_coercion
# Layers additional behavior on Time#<=> so that DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances
# can be chronologically compared with a Time
def compare_with_coercion(other)
# if other is an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone, coerce a Time instance from it so we can do <=> comparison
other = other.comparable_time if other.respond_to?(:comparable_time)
if other.acts_like?(:date)
# other is a Date/DateTime, so coerce self #to_datetime and hand off to DateTime#<=>
to_datetime.compare_without_coercion(other)
else
compare_without_coercion(other)
end
end
alias_method :compare_without_coercion, :<=>
alias_method :<=>, :compare_with_coercion
end
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