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# frozen_string_literal: true
#--
# Most objects are cloneable, but not all. For example you can't dup methods:
#
# method(:puts).dup # => TypeError: allocator undefined for Method
#
# Classes may signal their instances are not duplicable removing +dup+/+clone+
# or raising exceptions from them. So, to dup an arbitrary object you normally
# use an optimistic approach and are ready to catch an exception, say:
#
# arbitrary_object.dup rescue object
#
# Rails dups objects in a few critical spots where they are not that arbitrary.
# That rescue is very expensive (like 40 times slower than a predicate), and it
# is often triggered.
#
# That's why we hardcode the following cases and check duplicable? instead of
# using that rescue idiom.
#++
class Object
# Can you safely dup this object?
#
# False for method objects;
# true otherwise.
def duplicable?
true
end
end
class NilClass
begin
nil.dup
rescue TypeError
# +nil+ is not duplicable:
#
# nil.duplicable? # => false
# nil.dup # => TypeError: can't dup NilClass
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
class FalseClass
begin
false.dup
rescue TypeError
# +false+ is not duplicable:
#
# false.duplicable? # => false
# false.dup # => TypeError: can't dup FalseClass
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
class TrueClass
begin
true.dup
rescue TypeError
# +true+ is not duplicable:
#
# true.duplicable? # => false
# true.dup # => TypeError: can't dup TrueClass
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
class Symbol
begin
:symbol.dup # Ruby 2.4.x.
"symbol_from_string".to_sym.dup # Some symbols can't `dup` in Ruby 2.4.0.
rescue TypeError
# Symbols are not duplicable:
#
# :my_symbol.duplicable? # => false
# :my_symbol.dup # => TypeError: can't dup Symbol
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
class Numeric
begin
1.dup
rescue TypeError
# Numbers are not duplicable:
#
# 3.duplicable? # => false
# 3.dup # => TypeError: can't dup Integer
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
require "bigdecimal"
class BigDecimal
# BigDecimals are duplicable:
#
# BigDecimal.new("1.2").duplicable? # => true
# BigDecimal.new("1.2").dup # => #<BigDecimal:...,'0.12E1',18(18)>
def duplicable?
true
end
end
class Method
# Methods are not duplicable:
#
# method(:puts).duplicable? # => false
# method(:puts).dup # => TypeError: allocator undefined for Method
def duplicable?
false
end
end
class Complex
begin
Complex(1).dup
rescue TypeError
# Complexes are not duplicable:
#
# Complex(1).duplicable? # => false
# Complex(1).dup # => TypeError: can't copy Complex
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
class Rational
begin
Rational(1).dup
rescue TypeError
# Rationals are not duplicable:
#
# Rational(1).duplicable? # => false
# Rational(1).dup # => TypeError: can't copy Rational
def duplicable?
false
end
end
end
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