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require 'net/https'
require 'date'
require 'time'
require 'uri'
require 'benchmark'
module ActiveResource
class ConnectionError < StandardError # :nodoc:
attr_reader :response
def initialize(response, message = nil)
@response = response
@message = message
end
def to_s
"Failed with #{response.code} #{response.message if response.respond_to?(:message)}"
end
end
# 3xx Redirection
class Redirection < ConnectionError # :nodoc:
def to_s; response['Location'] ? "#{super} => #{response['Location']}" : super; end
end
# 4xx Client Error
class ClientError < ConnectionError; end # :nodoc:
# 404 Not Found
class ResourceNotFound < ClientError; end # :nodoc:
# 409 Conflict
class ResourceConflict < ClientError; end # :nodoc:
# 5xx Server Error
class ServerError < ConnectionError; end # :nodoc:
# 405 Method Not Allowed
class MethodNotAllowed < ClientError # :nodoc:
def allowed_methods
@response['Allow'].split(',').map { |verb| verb.strip.downcase.to_sym }
end
end
# Class to handle connections to remote web services.
# This class is used by ActiveResource::Base to interface with REST
# services.
class Connection
attr_reader :site
class << self
def requests
@@requests ||= []
end
def default_header
class << self ; attr_reader :default_header end
@default_header = { 'Content-Type' => 'application/xml' }
end
end
# The +site+ parameter is required and will set the +site+
# attribute to the URI for the remote resource service.
def initialize(site)
raise ArgumentError, 'Missing site URI' unless site
self.site = site
end
# Set URI for remote service.
def site=(site)
@site = site.is_a?(URI) ? site : URI.parse(site)
end
# Execute a GET request.
# Used to get (find) resources.
def get(path, headers = {})
xml_from_response(request(:get, path, build_request_headers(headers)))
end
# Execute a DELETE request (see HTTP protocol documentation if unfamiliar).
# Used to delete resources.
def delete(path, headers = {})
request(:delete, path, build_request_headers(headers))
end
# Execute a PUT request (see HTTP protocol documentation if unfamiliar).
# Used to update resources.
def put(path, body = '', headers = {})
request(:put, path, body.to_s, build_request_headers(headers))
end
# Execute a POST request.
# Used to create new resources.
def post(path, body = '', headers = {})
request(:post, path, body.to_s, build_request_headers(headers))
end
def xml_from_response(response)
from_xml_data(Hash.from_xml(response.body))
end
private
# Makes request to remote service.
def request(method, path, *arguments)
logger.info "#{method.to_s.upcase} #{site.scheme}://#{site.host}:#{site.port}#{path}" if logger
result = nil
time = Benchmark.realtime { result = http.send(method, path, *arguments) }
logger.info "--> #{result.code} #{result.message} (#{result.body.length}b %.2fs)" % time if logger
handle_response(result)
end
# Handles response and error codes from remote service.
def handle_response(response)
case response.code.to_i
when 301,302
raise(Redirection.new(response))
when 200...400
response
when 404
raise(ResourceNotFound.new(response))
when 405
raise(MethodNotAllowed.new(response))
when 409
raise(ResourceConflict.new(response))
when 422
raise(ResourceInvalid.new(response))
when 401...500
raise(ClientError.new(response))
when 500...600
raise(ServerError.new(response))
else
raise(ConnectionError.new(response, "Unknown response code: #{response.code}"))
end
end
# Creates new (or uses currently instantiated) Net::HTTP instance for communication with
# remote service and resources.
def http
unless @http
@http = Net::HTTP.new(@site.host, @site.port)
@http.use_ssl = @site.is_a?(URI::HTTPS)
@http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_NONE if @http.use_ssl
end
@http
end
# Builds headers for request to remote service.
def build_request_headers(headers)
authorization_header.update(self.class.default_header).update(headers)
end
# Sets authorization header; authentication information is pulled from credentials provided with site URI.
def authorization_header
(@site.user || @site.password ? { 'Authorization' => 'Basic ' + ["#{@site.user}:#{ @site.password}"].pack('m').delete("\r\n") } : {})
end
def logger #:nodoc:
ActiveResource::Base.logger
end
# Manipulate from_xml Hash, because xml_simple is not exactly what we
# want for ActiveResource.
def from_xml_data(data)
if data.is_a?(Hash) && data.keys.size == 1
data.values.first
else
data
end
end
end
end
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