path: root/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true

require "cases/helper"
require "cases/migration/helper"
require "bigdecimal/util"
require "concurrent/atomic/count_down_latch"

require "models/person"
require "models/topic"
require "models/developer"
require "models/computer"

require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid/2_we_need_reminders"
require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/1_we_need_things"
require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/2_rename_things"
require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers"

class BigNumber < ActiveRecord::Base
  unless current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter, :SQLite3Adapter)
    attribute :value_of_e, :integer
  end
  attribute :my_house_population, :integer
end

class Reminder < ActiveRecord::Base; end

class Thing < ActiveRecord::Base; end

class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  self.use_transactional_tests = false

  fixtures :people

  def setup
    super
    %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix p_things_s).each do |table|
      Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
    end
    Reminder.reset_column_information
    @verbose_was, ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose, false
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_cache.clear!
  end

  teardown do
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""

    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.delete_all

    %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix p_awesome_things_s).each do |table|
      Thing.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
    end
    Thing.reset_column_information

    %w(reminders people_reminders prefix_reminders_suffix).each do |table|
      Reminder.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
    end
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    Reminder.reset_column_information

    %w(last_name key bio age height wealth birthday favorite_day
       moment_of_truth male administrator funny).each do |column|
      Person.connection.remove_column("people", column) rescue nil
    end
    Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
    Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
    Person.connection.add_column("people", "first_name", :string)
    Person.reset_column_information

    ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = @verbose_was
  end

  def test_passing_migrations_paths_to_assume_migrated_upto_version_is_deprecated
    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
    assert_deprecated do
      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.assume_migrated_upto_version(0, [])
    end
  end

  def test_migration_version_matches_component_version
    assert_equal ActiveRecord::VERSION::STRING.to_f, ActiveRecord::Migration.current_version
  end

  def test_migrator_versions
    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path)

    migrator.up
    assert_equal 3, migrator.current_version
    assert_equal false, migrator.needs_migration?

    migrator.down
    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?

    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: 3)
    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
  end

  def test_migration_detection_without_schema_migration_table
    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table "schema_migrations", if_exists: true

    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path)

    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
  end

  def test_any_migrations
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")

    assert_predicate migrator, :any_migrations?

    migrator_empty = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty")

    assert_not_predicate migrator_empty, :any_migrations?
  end

  def test_migration_version
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/version_check")
    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
    migrator.up(20131219224947)
    assert_equal 20131219224947, migrator.current_version
  end

  def test_create_table_raises_if_already_exists
    connection = Person.connection
    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
      t.string :foo
    end

    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
      connection.create_table :testings do |t|
        t.string :foo
      end
    end
  ensure
    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
  end

  def test_create_table_with_if_not_exists_true
    connection = Person.connection
    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
      t.string :foo
    end

    assert_nothing_raised do
      connection.create_table :testings, if_not_exists: true do |t|
        t.string :foo
      end
    end
  ensure
    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
  end

  def test_create_table_with_force_true_does_not_drop_nonexisting_table
    # using a copy as we need the drop_table method to
    # continue to work for the ensure block of the test
    temp_conn = Person.connection.dup

    assert_not_equal temp_conn, Person.connection

    temp_conn.create_table :testings2, force: true do |t|
      t.column :foo, :string
    end
  ensure
    Person.connection.drop_table :testings2, if_exists: true
  end

  def test_migration_instance_has_connection
    migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
    assert_equal ActiveRecord::Base.connection, migration.connection
  end

  def test_method_missing_delegates_to_connection
    migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
      def connection
        Class.new {
          def create_table; "hi mom!"; end
        }.new
      end
    }.new

    assert_equal "hi mom!", migration.method_missing(:create_table)
  end

  def test_add_table_with_decimals
    Person.connection.drop_table :big_numbers rescue nil

    assert_not_predicate BigNumber, :table_exists?
    GiveMeBigNumbers.up
    BigNumber.reset_column_information

    assert BigNumber.create(
      bank_balance: 1586.43,
      big_bank_balance: BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
      world_population: 2**62,
      my_house_population: 3,
      value_of_e: BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
    )

    b = BigNumber.first
    assert_not_nil b

    assert_not_nil b.bank_balance
    assert_not_nil b.big_bank_balance
    assert_not_nil b.world_population
    assert_not_nil b.my_house_population
    assert_not_nil b.value_of_e

    assert_kind_of Integer, b.world_population
    assert_equal 2**62, b.world_population
    assert_kind_of Integer, b.my_house_population
    assert_equal 3, b.my_house_population
    assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.bank_balance
    assert_equal BigDecimal("1586.43"), b.bank_balance
    assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.big_bank_balance
    assert_equal BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"), b.big_bank_balance

    # This one is fun. The 'value_of_e' field is defined as 'DECIMAL' with
    # precision/scale explicitly left out.  By the SQL standard, numbers
    # assigned to this field should be truncated but that's seldom respected.
    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
      # - PostgreSQL changes the SQL spec on columns declared simply as
      # "decimal" to something more useful: instead of being given a scale
      # of 0, they take on the compile-time limit for precision and scale,
      # so the following should succeed unless you have used really wacky
      # compilation options
      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
      assert_equal BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875"), b.value_of_e
    elsif current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
      # - SQLite3 stores a float, in violation of SQL
      assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.value_of_e
      assert_in_delta BigDecimal("2.71828182845905"), b.value_of_e, 0.00000000000001
    else
      # - SQL standard is an integer
      assert_kind_of Integer, b.value_of_e
      assert_equal 2, b.value_of_e
    end

    GiveMeBigNumbers.down
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { BigNumber.first }
  end

  def test_filtering_migrations
    assert_no_column Person, :last_name
    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?

    name_filter = lambda { |migration| migration.name == "ValidPeopleHaveLastNames" }
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
    migrator.up(&name_filter)

    assert_column Person, :last_name
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }

    migrator.down(&name_filter)

    assert_no_column Person, :last_name
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
  end

  class MockMigration < ActiveRecord::Migration::Current
    attr_reader :went_up, :went_down
    def initialize
      @went_up   = false
      @went_down = false
    end

    def up
      @went_up = true
      super
    end

    def down
      @went_down = true
      super
    end
  end

  def test_instance_based_migration_up
    migration = MockMigration.new
    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"

    migration.migrate :up
    assert migration.went_up, "have gone up"
    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
  end

  def test_instance_based_migration_down
    migration = MockMigration.new
    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"

    migration.migrate :down
    assert_not migration.went_up, "have gone up"
    assert migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
  end

  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
    def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback
      assert_no_column Person, :last_name

      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
        def version; 100 end
        def migrate(x)
          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
          raise "Something broke"
        end
      }.new

      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)

      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }

      assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message

      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
        "On error, the Migrator should revert schema changes but it did not."
    end

    def test_migrator_one_up_with_exception_and_rollback_using_run
      assert_no_column Person, :last_name

      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
        def version; 100 end
        def migrate(x)
          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
          raise "Something broke"
        end
      }.new

      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)

      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.run }

      assert_equal "An error has occurred, this and all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message

      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
        "On error, the Migrator should revert schema changes but it did not."
    end

    def test_migration_without_transaction
      assert_no_column Person, :last_name

      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
        disable_ddl_transaction!

        def version; 101 end
        def migrate(x)
          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
          raise "Something broke"
        end
      }.new

      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 101)
      e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }
      assert_equal "An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message

      assert_column Person, :last_name,
        "without ddl transactions, the Migrator should not rollback on error but it did."
    ensure
      Person.reset_column_information
      if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
        Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
      end
    end
  end

  def test_schema_migrations_table_name
    original_schema_migrations_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name

    assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = "changed"
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "prefix_changed_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
  ensure
    ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = original_schema_migrations_table_name
    Reminder.reset_table_name
  end

  def test_internal_metadata_table_name
    original_internal_metadata_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name

    assert_equal "ar_internal_metadata", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s"
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "p_ar_internal_metadata_s", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = "changed"
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "p_changed_s", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
  ensure
    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
    Reminder.reset_table_name
  end

  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment
    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path)

    migrator.up
    assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]

    original_rails_env  = ENV["RAILS_ENV"]
    original_rack_env   = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
    ENV["RAILS_ENV"]    = ENV["RACK_ENV"] = "foofoo"
    new_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call

    assert_not_equal current_env, new_env

    sleep 1 # mysql by default does not store fractional seconds in the database
    migrator.up
    assert_equal new_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
  ensure
    ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = original_rails_env
    ENV["RACK_ENV"]  = original_rack_env
    migrator.up
  end

  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment_when_other_data_exists
    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.delete_all
    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo] = "bar"

    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"

    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path)
    migrator.up
    assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
    assert_equal "bar", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo]
  end

  def test_proper_table_name_on_migration
    reminder_class = new_isolated_reminder_class
    migration = ActiveRecord::Migration.new
    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name("table")
    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name(:table)
    assert_equal "reminders", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
    reminder_class.reset_table_name
    assert_equal reminder_class.table_name, migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)

    # Use the model's own prefix/suffix if a model is given
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "ARprefix_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_ARsuffix"
    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
    reminder_class.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "prefix_reminders_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = ""
    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = ""
    reminder_class.reset_table_name

    # Use AR::Base's prefix/suffix if string or symbol is given
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
    reminder_class.reset_table_name
    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name("table", migration.table_name_options)
    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(:table, migration.table_name_options)
  end

  def test_rename_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
    assert_not_predicate Thing, :table_exists?
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s"
    Thing.reset_table_name
    Thing.reset_sequence_name
    WeNeedThings.up
    Thing.reset_column_information

    assert Thing.create("content" => "hello world")
    assert_equal "hello world", Thing.first.content

    RenameThings.up
    Thing.table_name = "p_awesome_things_s"

    assert_equal "hello world", Thing.first.content
  ensure
    Thing.reset_table_name
    Thing.reset_sequence_name
  end

  def test_add_drop_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
    Reminder.reset_table_name
    Reminder.reset_sequence_name
    Reminder.reset_column_information
    WeNeedReminders.up
    assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
    assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.first.content

    WeNeedReminders.down
    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
  ensure
    Reminder.reset_sequence_name
  end

  def test_create_table_with_binary_column
    assert_nothing_raised {
      Person.connection.create_table :binary_testings do |t|
        t.column "data", :binary, null: false
      end
    }

    columns = Person.connection.columns(:binary_testings)
    data_column = columns.detect { |c| c.name == "data" }

    assert_nil data_column.default
  ensure
    Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings, if_exists: true
  end

  unless mysql_enforcing_gtid_consistency?
    def test_create_table_with_query
      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: "SELECT id FROM people WHERE id = 1"

      columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
      assert_equal 1, columns.length
      assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :table_from_query_testings rescue nil
    end

    def test_create_table_with_query_from_relation
      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: Person.select(:id).where(id: 1)

      columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
      assert_equal 1, columns.length
      assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :table_from_query_testings rescue nil
    end
  end

  if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
    def test_allows_sqlite3_rollback_on_invalid_column_type
      Person.connection.create_table :something, force: true do |t|
        t.column :number, :integer
        t.column :name, :string
        t.column :foo, :bar
      end
      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
      assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column :something, :foo, :bar }
      assert_not Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :name)
      assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :number)
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :something, if_exists: true
    end
  end

  if current_adapter? :OracleAdapter
    def test_create_table_with_custom_sequence_name
      # table name is 29 chars, the standard sequence name will
      # be 33 chars and should be shortened
      assert_nothing_raised do
        Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok do |t|
          t.column :foo, :string, null: false
        end
      ensure
        Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok rescue nil
      end

      # should be all good w/ a custom sequence name
      assert_nothing_raised do
        Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
          sequence_name: "suitably_short_seq" do |t|
          t.column :foo, :string, null: false
        end

        Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")

      ensure
        Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
          sequence_name: "suitably_short_seq" rescue nil
      end

      # confirm the custom sequence got dropped
      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
        Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
      end
    end
  end

  def test_decimal_scale_without_precision_should_raise
    e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
      Person.connection.create_table :test_decimal_scales, force: true do |t|
        t.decimal :scaleonly, scale: 10
      end
    end

    assert_equal "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified", e.message
  ensure
    Person.connection.drop_table :test_decimal_scales, if_exists: true
  end

  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
    def test_out_of_range_integer_limit_should_raise
      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "integer limit didn't raise") do
        Person.connection.create_table :test_integer_limits, force: true do |t|
          t.column :bigone, :integer, limit: 10
        end
      end

      assert_includes e.message, "No integer type has byte size 10"
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :test_integer_limits, if_exists: true
    end

    def test_out_of_range_text_limit_should_raise
      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "text limit didn't raise") do
        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
          t.text :bigtext, limit: 0xfffffffff
        end
      end

      assert_includes e.message, "No text type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits, if_exists: true
    end

    def test_out_of_range_binary_limit_should_raise
      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) do
        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
          t.binary :bigbinary, limit: 0xfffffffff
        end
      end

      assert_includes e.message, "No binary type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits, if_exists: true
    end
  end

  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
    def test_invalid_text_size_should_raise
      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_sizes, force: true do |t|
          t.text :bigtext, size: 0xfffffffff
        end
      end

      assert_equal "#{0xfffffffff} is invalid :size value. Only :tiny, :medium, and :long are allowed.", e.message
    ensure
      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_sizes, if_exists: true
    end
  end

  if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_advisory_locks?
    def test_migrator_generates_valid_lock_id
      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)

      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)

      assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.get_advisory_lock(lock_id),
        "the Migrator should have generated a valid lock id, but it didn't"
      assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id),
        "the Migrator should have generated a valid lock id, but it didn't"
    end

    def test_generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id
      # It is important we are consistent with how we generate this so that
      # exclusive locking works across migrator versions
      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)

      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)

      current_database = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.current_database
      salt = ActiveRecord::Migrator::MIGRATOR_SALT
      expected_id = Zlib.crc32(current_database) * salt

      assert lock_id == expected_id, "expected lock id generated by the migrator to be #{expected_id}, but it was #{lock_id} instead"
      assert lock_id.bit_length <= 63, "lock id must be a signed integer of max 63 bits magnitude"
    end

    def test_migrator_one_up_with_unavailable_lock
      assert_no_column Person, :last_name

      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
        def version; 100 end
        def migrate(x)
          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
        end
      }.new

      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)

      with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) { migrator.migrate }
      end

      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
        "without an advisory lock, the Migrator should not make any changes, but it did."
    end

    def test_migrator_one_up_with_unavailable_lock_using_run
      assert_no_column Person, :last_name

      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
        def version; 100 end
        def migrate(x)
          add_column "people", "last_name", :string
        end
      }.new

      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)

      with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
        assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) { migrator.run }
      end

      assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
        "without an advisory lock, the Migrator should not make any changes, but it did."
    end

    def test_with_advisory_lock_raises_the_right_error_when_it_fails_to_release_lock
      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)

      e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) do
        silence_stream($stderr) do
          migrator.send(:with_advisory_lock) do
            ActiveRecord::Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
          end
        end
      end

      assert_match(
        /#{ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE}/,
        e.message
      )
    end
  end

  private
    # This is needed to isolate class_attribute assignments like `table_name_prefix`
    # for each test case.
    def new_isolated_reminder_class
      Class.new(Reminder) {
        def self.name; "Reminder"; end
        def self.base_class; self; end
      }
    end

    def with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id)
      thread_lock = Concurrent::CountDownLatch.new
      test_terminated = Concurrent::CountDownLatch.new

      other_process = Thread.new do
        conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout
        conn.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
        thread_lock.count_down
        test_terminated.wait # hold the lock open until we tested everything
      ensure
        conn.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(conn)
      end

      thread_lock.wait # wait until the 'other process' has the lock

      yield

      test_terminated.count_down
      other_process.join
    end
end

class ReservedWordsMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  def test_drop_index_from_table_named_values
    connection = Person.connection
    connection.create_table :values, force: true do |t|
      t.integer :value
    end

    assert_nothing_raised do
      connection.add_index :values, :value
      connection.remove_index :values, column: :value
    end
  ensure
    connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
  end
end

class ExplicitlyNamedIndexMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  def test_drop_index_by_name
    connection = Person.connection
    connection.create_table :values, force: true do |t|
      t.integer :value
    end

    assert_nothing_raised do
      connection.add_index :values, :value, name: "a_different_name"
      connection.remove_index :values, column: :value, name: "a_different_name"
    end
  ensure
    connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
  end
end

if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
  class BulkAlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
    def setup
      @connection = Person.connection
      @connection.create_table(:delete_me, force: true) { |t| }
      Person.reset_column_information
      Person.reset_sequence_name
    end

    teardown do
      Person.connection.drop_table(:delete_me) rescue nil
    end

    def test_adding_multiple_columns
      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
      expected_query_count = {
        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1,
        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2, # one for bulk change, one for comment
      }.fetch(classname) {
        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
      }

      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
          t.column :name, :string
          t.string :qualification, :experience
          t.integer :age, default: 0
          t.date :birthdate, comment: "This is a comment"
          t.timestamps null: true
        end
      end

      assert_equal 8, columns.size
      [:name, :qualification, :experience].each { |s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
      assert_equal "0", column(:age).default
      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
    end

    def test_removing_columns
      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
        t.string :qualification, :experience
      end

      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert column(c) }

      assert_queries(1) do
        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
          t.remove :qualification, :experience
          t.string :qualification_experience
        end
      end

      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert_not column(c) }
      assert column(:qualification_experience)
    end

    def test_adding_indexes
      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
        t.string :username
        t.string :name
        t.integer :age
      end

      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
      expected_query_count = {
        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 3, # Adding an index fires a query every time to check if an index already exists or not
        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
      }.fetch(classname) {
        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
      }

      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
          t.index :username, unique: true, name: :awesome_username_index
          t.index [:name, :age]
        end
      end

      assert_equal 2, indexes.size

      name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age)
      assert_equal ["name", "age"].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
      assert_not name_age_index.unique

      assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique
    end

    def test_removing_index
      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
        t.string :name
        t.index :name
      end

      assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name)

      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
      expected_query_count = {
        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 3, # Adding an index fires a query every time to check if an index already exists or not
        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
      }.fetch(classname) {
        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
      }

      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
          t.remove_index :name
          t.index :name, name: :new_name_index, unique: true
        end
      end

      assert_not index(:index_delete_me_on_name)

      new_name_index = index(:new_name_index)
      assert new_name_index.unique
    end

    def test_changing_columns
      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
        t.string :name
        t.date :birthdate
      end

      assert_not column(:name).default
      assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type

      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
      expected_query_count = {
        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 3, # one query for columns, one query for primary key, one query to do the bulk change
        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 3, # one query for columns, one for bulk change, one for comment
      }.fetch(classname) {
        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
      }

      assert_queries(expected_query_count, ignore_none: true) do
        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
          t.change :name, :string, default: "NONAME"
          t.change :birthdate, :datetime, comment: "This is a comment"
        end
      end

      assert_equal "NONAME", column(:name).default
      assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type
      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
    end

    private

      def with_bulk_change_table
        # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
        @columns = @indexes = nil

        Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, bulk: true) do |t|
          yield t
        end
      end

      def column(name)
        columns.detect { |c| c.name == name.to_s }
      end

      def columns
        @columns ||= Person.connection.columns("delete_me")
      end

      def index(name)
        indexes.detect { |i| i.name == name.to_s }
      end

      def indexes
        @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes("delete_me")
      end
  end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
end

class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
  include ActiveSupport::Testing::Stream

  def setup
  end

  def clear
    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = true
    to_delete = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"] - @existing_migrations
    File.delete(*to_delete)
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps
    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
    assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb", @migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)

    expected = "# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[1].chomp

    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    assert_empty copied
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_without_timestamps_from_2_sources
    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    sources = {}
    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"
    sources[:omg] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy2"
    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/6_create_articles.omg.rb")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/7_create_comments.omg.rb")

    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
      expected = [@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb",
                  @migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"]
      assert_equal expected, copied.map(&:filename)

      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
      assert_empty copied
    end
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_from_2_sources
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    sources = {}
    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
    sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps2"

    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101012_create_articles.omg.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101013_create_comments.omg.rb")
      assert_equal 4, copied.length

      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources)
      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    end
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_with_timestamps_to_destination_with_timestamps_in_future
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 2, 20, 10, 10, 10)) do
      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010102_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010103_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")

      files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
      assert_empty copied
    end
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_preserving_magic_comments
    ActiveRecord::Base.timestamped_migrations = false
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
    assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")
    assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)

    expected = "# frozen_string_literal: true\n# coding: ISO-8859-15\n# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")[0..2].join.chomp

    files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
    assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
    assert_empty copied
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_skipping_migrations
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    sources = {}
    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"
    sources[:omg]     = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_name_collision"

    skipped = []
    on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
    assert_equal 2, copied.length

    assert_equal 1, skipped.length
    assert_equal ["omg PeopleHaveHobbies"], skipped
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_skip_is_not_called_if_migrations_are_from_the_same_plugin
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid_with_timestamps"
    @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]

    sources = {}
    sources[:bukkits] = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"

    skipped = []
    on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)

    assert_equal 2, copied.length
    assert_equal 0, skipped.length
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_to_non_existing_directory
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/non_existing"
    @existing_migrations = []

    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
      assert_equal 2, copied.length
    end
  ensure
    clear
    Dir.delete(@migrations_path)
  end

  def test_copying_migrations_to_empty_directory
    @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty"
    @existing_migrations = []

    travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
      assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
      assert_equal 2, copied.length
    end
  ensure
    clear
  end

  def test_check_pending_with_stdlib_logger
    old, ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger, ::Logger.new($stdout)
    quietly do
      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending.new(Proc.new { }).call({}) }
    end
  ensure
    ActiveRecord::Base.logger = old
  end

  def test_unknown_migration_version_should_raise_an_argument_error
    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { ActiveRecord::Migration[1.0] }
  end
end