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require 'active_support/core_ext/string/filters'
module ActiveRecord
module Integration
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
##
# :singleton-method:
# Indicates the format used to generate the timestamp in the cache key.
# Accepts any of the symbols in <tt>Time::DATE_FORMATS</tt>.
#
# This is +:nsec+, by default.
class_attribute :cache_timestamp_format, :instance_writer => false
self.cache_timestamp_format = :nsec
end
# Returns a String, which Action Pack uses for constructing an URL to this
# object. The default implementation returns this record's id as a String,
# or nil if this record's unsaved.
#
# For example, suppose that you have a User model, and that you have a
# <tt>resources :users</tt> route. Normally, +user_path+ will
# construct a path with the user object's 'id' in it:
#
# user = User.find_by(name: 'Phusion')
# user_path(user) # => "/users/1"
#
# You can override +to_param+ in your model to make +user_path+ construct
# a path using the user's name instead of the user's id:
#
# class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# def to_param # overridden
# name
# end
# end
#
# user = User.find_by(name: 'Phusion')
# user_path(user) # => "/users/Phusion"
def to_param
# We can't use alias_method here, because method 'id' optimizes itself on the fly.
id && id.to_s # Be sure to stringify the id for routes
end
# Returns a cache key that can be used to identify this record.
#
# Product.new.cache_key # => "products/new"
# Product.find(5).cache_key # => "products/5" (updated_at not available)
# Person.find(5).cache_key # => "people/5-20071224150000" (updated_at available)
#
# You can also pass a list of named timestamps, and the newest in the list will be
# used to generate the key:
#
# Person.find(5).cache_key(:updated_at, :last_reviewed_at)
def cache_key(*timestamp_names)
case
when new_record?
"#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/new"
when timestamp_names.any?
timestamp = max_updated_column_timestamp(timestamp_names)
timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
"#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}"
when timestamp = max_updated_column_timestamp
timestamp = timestamp.utc.to_s(cache_timestamp_format)
"#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}-#{timestamp}"
else
"#{self.class.model_name.cache_key}/#{id}"
end
end
module ClassMethods
# Defines your model's +to_param+ method to generate "pretty" URLs
# using +method_name+, which can be any attribute or method that
# responds to +to_s+.
#
# class User < ActiveRecord::Base
# to_param :name
# end
#
# user = User.find_by(name: 'Fancy Pants')
# user.id # => 123
# user_path(user) # => "/users/123-fancy-pants"
#
# Values longer than 20 characters will be truncated. The value
# is truncated word by word.
#
# user = User.find_by(name: 'David HeinemeierHansson')
# user.id # => 125
# user_path(user) # => "/users/125-david"
#
# Because the generated param begins with the record's +id+, it is
# suitable for passing to +find+. In a controller, for example:
#
# params[:id] # => "123-fancy-pants"
# User.find(params[:id]).id # => 123
def to_param(method_name = nil)
if method_name.nil?
super()
else
define_method :to_param do
if (default = super()) && (result = send(method_name).to_s).present?
"#{default}-#{result.squish.truncate(20, separator: /\s/, omission: nil).parameterize}"
else
default
end
end
end
end
end
end
end
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