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module ActiveRecord
# Declare an enum attribute where the values map to integers in the database,
# but can be queried by name. Example:
#
# class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
# enum status: [ :active, :archived ]
# end
#
# # conversation.update! status: 0
# conversation.active!
# conversation.active? # => true
# conversation.status # => "active"
#
# # conversation.update! status: 1
# conversation.archived!
# conversation.archived? # => true
# conversation.status # => "archived"
#
# # conversation.update! status: 1
# conversation.status = "archived"
#
# # conversation.update! status: nil
# conversation.status = nil
# conversation.status.nil? # => true
# conversation.status # => nil
#
# Scopes based on the allowed values of the enum field will be provided
# as well. With the above example, it will create an +active+ and +archived+
# scope.
#
# You can set the default value from the database declaration, like:
#
# create_table :conversations do |t|
# t.column :status, :integer, default: 0
# end
#
# Good practice is to let the first declared status be the default.
#
# Finally, it's also possible to explicitly map the relation between attribute and
# database integer with a +Hash+:
#
# class Conversation < ActiveRecord::Base
# enum status: { active: 0, archived: 1 }
# end
#
# Note that when an +Array+ is used, the implicit mapping from the values to database
# integers is derived from the order the values appear in the array. In the example,
# <tt>:active</tt> is mapped to +0+ as it's the first element, and <tt>:archived</tt>
# is mapped to +1+. In general, the +i+-th element is mapped to <tt>i-1</tt> in the
# database.
#
# Therefore, once a value is added to the enum array, its position in the array must
# be maintained, and new values should only be added to the end of the array. To
# remove unused values, the explicit +Hash+ syntax should be used.
#
# In rare circumstances you might need to access the mapping directly.
# The mappings are exposed through a class method with the pluralized attribute
# name:
#
# Conversation.statuses # => { "active" => 0, "archived" => 1 }
#
# Use that class method when you need to know the ordinal value of an enum:
#
# Conversation.where("status <> ?", Conversation.statuses[:archived])
#
# Where conditions on an enum attribute must use the ordinal value of an enum.
module Enum
DEFINED_ENUMS = {} # :nodoc:
def enum_mapping_for(attr_name) # :nodoc:
DEFINED_ENUMS[attr_name.to_s]
end
def enum(definitions)
klass = self
definitions.each do |name, values|
# statuses = { }
enum_values = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
name = name.to_sym
# def self.statuses statuses end
detect_enum_conflict!(name, name.to_s.pluralize, true)
klass.singleton_class.send(:define_method, name.to_s.pluralize) { enum_values }
_enum_methods_module.module_eval do
# def status=(value) self[:status] = statuses[value] end
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{name}=")
define_method("#{name}=") { |value|
if enum_values.has_key?(value) || value.blank?
self[name] = enum_values[value]
elsif enum_values.has_value?(value)
# Assigning a value directly is not a end-user feature, hence it's not documented.
# This is used internally to make building objects from the generated scopes work
# as expected, i.e. +Conversation.archived.build.archived?+ should be true.
self[name] = value
else
raise ArgumentError, "'#{value}' is not a valid #{name}"
end
}
# def status() statuses.key self[:status] end
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, name)
define_method(name) { enum_values.key self[name] }
# def status_before_type_cast() statuses.key self[:status] end
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{name}_before_type_cast")
define_method("#{name}_before_type_cast") { enum_values.key self[name] }
pairs = values.respond_to?(:each_pair) ? values.each_pair : values.each_with_index
pairs.each do |value, i|
enum_values[value] = i
# def active?() status == 0 end
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value}?")
define_method("#{value}?") { self[name] == i }
# def active!() update! status: :active end
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, "#{value}!")
define_method("#{value}!") { update! name => value }
# scope :active, -> { where status: 0 }
klass.send(:detect_enum_conflict!, name, value, true)
klass.scope value, -> { klass.where name => i }
end
DEFINED_ENUMS[name.to_s] = enum_values
end
end
end
private
def _enum_methods_module
@_enum_methods_module ||= begin
mod = Module.new do
private
def save_changed_attribute(attr_name, value)
if (mapping = self.class.enum_mapping_for(attr_name))
if attribute_changed?(attr_name)
old = changed_attributes[attr_name]
if mapping[old] == value
changed_attributes.delete(attr_name)
end
else
old = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr_name)
if old != value
changed_attributes[attr_name] = mapping.key old
end
end
else
super
end
end
end
include mod
mod
end
end
ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE = \
"You tried to define an enum named \"%{enum}\" on the model \"%{klass}\", but " \
"this will generate a %{type} method \"%{method}\", which is already defined " \
"by %{source}."
def detect_enum_conflict!(enum_name, method_name, klass_method = false)
if klass_method && dangerous_class_method?(method_name)
raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
enum: enum_name,
klass: self.name,
type: 'class',
method: method_name,
source: 'Active Record'
}
elsif !klass_method && dangerous_attribute_method?(method_name)
raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
enum: enum_name,
klass: self.name,
type: 'instance',
method: method_name,
source: 'Active Record'
}
elsif !klass_method && method_defined_within?(method_name, _enum_methods_module, Module)
raise ArgumentError, ENUM_CONFLICT_MESSAGE % {
enum: enum_name,
klass: self.name,
type: 'instance',
method: method_name,
source: 'another enum'
}
end
end
end
end
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