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module ActiveRecord
module ConnectionHandling
RAILS_ENV = -> { Rails.env if defined?(Rails) }
DEFAULT_ENV = -> { RAILS_ENV.call || "default_env" }
# Establishes the connection to the database. Accepts a hash as input where
# the <tt>:adapter</tt> key must be specified with the name of a database adapter (in lower-case)
# example for regular databases (MySQL, Postgresql, etc):
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# adapter: "mysql",
# host: "localhost",
# username: "myuser",
# password: "mypass",
# database: "somedatabase"
# )
#
# Example for SQLite database:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# adapter: "sqlite3",
# database: "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# Also accepts keys as strings (for parsing from YAML for example):
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# "adapter" => "sqlite3",
# "database" => "path/to/dbfile"
# )
#
# Or a URL:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(
# "postgres://myuser:mypass@localhost/somedatabase"
# )
#
# In case <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.configurations</tt> is set (Rails
# automatically loads the contents of config/database.yml into it),
# a symbol can also be given as argument, representing a key in the
# configuration hash:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:production)
#
# The exceptions AdapterNotSpecified, AdapterNotFound and ArgumentError
# may be returned on an error.
def establish_connection(spec = nil)
spec ||= DEFAULT_ENV.call.to_sym
resolver = ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new configurations
spec = resolver.spec(spec)
unless respond_to?(spec.adapter_method)
raise AdapterNotFound, "database configuration specifies nonexistent #{spec.config[:adapter]} adapter"
end
remove_connection
connection_handler.establish_connection self, spec
end
class MergeAndResolveDefaultUrlConfig # :nodoc:
def initialize(raw_configurations, url = ENV['DATABASE_URL'])
@raw_config = raw_configurations.dup
@url = url
end
# Returns fully resolved connection hashes.
# Merges connection information from `ENV['DATABASE_URL']` if available.
def resolve
ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::Resolver.new(config).resolve_all
end
private
def config
if @url
raw_merged_into_default
else
@raw_config
end
end
def raw_merged_into_default
default = default_url_hash
@raw_config.each do |env, values|
default[env] = values || {}
default[env].merge!("url" => @url) { |h, v1, v2| v1 || v2 } if default[env].is_a?(Hash)
end
default
end
# When the raw configuration is not present and ENV['DATABASE_URL']
# is available we return a hash with the connection information in
# the connection URL. This hash responds to any string key with
# resolved connection information.
def default_url_hash
Hash.new do |hash, key|
hash[key] = if key.is_a? String
ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionSpecification::ConnectionUrlResolver.new(@url).to_hash
else
nil
end
end
end
end
# Returns the connection currently associated with the class. This can
# also be used to "borrow" the connection to do database work unrelated
# to any of the specific Active Records.
def connection
retrieve_connection
end
def connection_id
ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_id
end
def connection_id=(connection_id)
ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_id = connection_id
end
# Returns the configuration of the associated connection as a hash:
#
# ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config
# # => {pool: 5, timeout: 5000, database: "db/development.sqlite3", adapter: "sqlite3"}
#
# Please use only for reading.
def connection_config
connection_pool.spec.config
end
def connection_pool
connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(self) or raise ConnectionNotEstablished
end
def retrieve_connection
connection_handler.retrieve_connection(self)
end
# Returns +true+ if Active Record is connected.
def connected?
connection_handler.connected?(self)
end
def remove_connection(klass = self)
connection_handler.remove_connection(klass)
end
def clear_cache! # :nodoc:
connection.schema_cache.clear!
end
delegate :clear_active_connections!, :clear_reloadable_connections!,
:clear_all_connections!, :to => :connection_handler
end
end
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