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# postgresql_adaptor.rb
# author: Luke Holden <lholden@cablelan.net>
# notes: Currently this adaptor does not pass the test_zero_date_fields
# and test_zero_datetime_fields unit tests in the BasicsTest test
# group.
#
# This is due to the fact that, in postgresql you can not have a
# totally zero timestamp. Instead null/nil should be used to
# represent no value.
#
require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
require 'parsedate'
module ActiveRecord
class Base
# Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
def self.postgresql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
require_library_or_gem 'postgres' unless self.class.const_defined?(:PGconn)
symbolize_strings_in_hash(config)
host = config[:host]
port = config[:port] || 5432 unless host.nil?
username = config[:username].to_s
password = config[:password].to_s
schema_order = config[:schema_order]
if config.has_key?(:database)
database = config[:database]
else
raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
end
pga = ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.new(
PGconn.connect(host, port, "", "", database, username, password), logger
)
pga.execute("SET search_path TO #{schema_order}") if schema_order
pga
end
end
module ConnectionAdapters
# The PostgreSQL adapter works both with the C-based (http://www.postgresql.jp/interfaces/ruby/) and the Ruby-base
# (available both as gem and from http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234&release_id=1145) drivers.
#
# Options:
#
# * <tt>:host</tt> -- Defaults to localhost
# * <tt>:port</tt> -- Defaults to 5432
# * <tt>:username</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
# * <tt>:password</tt> -- Defaults to nothing
# * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
# * <tt>:schema_order</tt> -- An optional schema order string that is using in a SET search_path TO <schema_order> call on connection.
class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter
def select_all(sql, name = nil)
select(sql, name)
end
def select_one(sql, name = nil)
result = select(sql, name)
result.nil? ? nil : result.first
end
def columns(table_name, name = nil)
table_structure(table_name).inject([]) do |columns, field|
columns << Column.new(field[0], field[2], field[1])
columns
end
end
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
execute(sql, name = nil)
table = sql.split(" ", 4)[2]
return id_value || last_insert_id(table, pk)
end
def execute(sql, name = nil)
log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| connection.query(sql) }
end
def update(sql, name = nil)
result = nil
log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| result = connection.exec(sql) }
result.cmdtuples
end
alias_method :delete, :update
def begin_db_transaction() execute "BEGIN" end
def commit_db_transaction() execute "COMMIT" end
def rollback_db_transaction() execute "ROLLBACK" end
def quote(value, column = nil)
if value.class == String && column && column.type == :binary
quote_bytea(value)
else
super
end
end
def quote_column_name(name)
return "\"#{name}\""
end
def adapter_name()
'PostgreSQL'
end
private
def last_insert_id(table, column = "id")
sequence_name = "#{table}_#{column || 'id'}_seq"
@connection.exec("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')")[0][0].to_i
end
def select(sql, name = nil)
res = nil
log(sql, name, @connection) { |connection| res = connection.exec(sql) }
results = res.result
rows = []
if results.length > 0
fields = res.fields
results.each do |row|
hashed_row = {}
row.each_index do |cel_index|
column = row[cel_index]
if res.type(cel_index) == 17 # type oid for bytea
column = unescape_bytea(column)
end
hashed_row[fields[cel_index]] = column
end
rows << hashed_row
end
end
return rows
end
def quote_bytea(s)
"'#{escape_bytea(s)}'"
end
def escape_bytea(s)
s.gsub(/\\/) { '\\\\\\\\' }.gsub(/[^\\]/) { |c| sprintf('\\\\%03o', c[0].to_i) } unless s.nil?
end
def unescape_bytea(s)
s.gsub(/\\([0-9][0-9][0-9])/) { $1.oct.chr }.gsub(/\\\\/) { '\\' } unless s.nil?
end
def split_table_schema(table_name)
schema_split = table_name.split('.')
schema_name = "public"
if schema_split.length > 1
schema_name = schema_split.first.strip
table_name = schema_split.last.strip
end
return [schema_name, table_name]
end
def table_structure(table_name)
database_name = @connection.db
schema_name, table_name = split_table_schema(table_name)
# Grab a list of all the default values for the columns.
sql = "SELECT column_name, column_default, character_maximum_length, data_type "
sql << " FROM information_schema.columns "
sql << " WHERE table_catalog = '#{database_name}' "
sql << " AND table_schema = '#{schema_name}' "
sql << " AND table_name = '#{table_name}';"
column_defaults = nil
log(sql, nil, @connection) { |connection| column_defaults = connection.query(sql) }
column_defaults.collect do |row|
field = row[0]
type = type_as_string(row[3], row[2])
default = default_value(row[1])
length = row[2]
[field, type, default, length]
end
end
def type_as_string(field_type, field_length)
type = case field_type
when 'numeric', 'real', 'money' then 'float'
when 'character varying', 'interval' then 'string'
when 'timestamp without time zone' then 'datetime'
when 'bytea' then 'binary'
else field_type
end
size = field_length.nil? ? "" : "(#{field_length})"
return type + size
end
def default_value(value)
# Boolean types
return "t" if value =~ /true/i
return "f" if value =~ /false/i
# Char/String type values
return $1 if value =~ /^'(.*)'::(bpchar|text|character varying)$/
# Numeric values
return value if value =~ /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?/
# Date / Time magic values
return Time.now.to_s if value =~ /^\('now'::text\)::(date|timestamp)/
# Fixed dates / times
return $1 if value =~ /^'(.+)'::(date|timestamp)/
# Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function
# and we can't know the value of that, so return nil.
return nil
end
end
end
end
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