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module ActiveRecord
# AutosaveAssociation is a module that takes care of automatically saving
# your associations when the parent is saved. In addition to saving, it
# also destroys any associations that were marked for destruction.
# (See mark_for_destruction and marked_for_destruction?)
#
# Saving of the parent, its associations, and the destruction of marked
# associations, all happen inside 1 transaction. This should never leave the
# database in an inconsistent state after, for instance, mass assigning
# attributes and saving them.
#
# If validations for any of the associations fail, their error messages will
# be applied to the parent.
#
# Note that it also means that associations marked for destruction won't
# be destroyed directly. They will however still be marked for destruction.
#
# === One-to-one Example
#
# Consider a Post model with one Author:
#
# class Post
# has_one :author, :autosave => true
# end
#
# Saving changes to the parent and its associated model can now be performed
# automatically _and_ atomically:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.title # => "The current global position of migrating ducks"
# post.author.name # => "alloy"
#
# post.title = "On the migration of ducks"
# post.author.name = "Eloy Duran"
#
# post.save
# post.reload
# post.title # => "On the migration of ducks"
# post.author.name # => "Eloy Duran"
#
# Destroying an associated model, as part of the parent's save action, is as
# simple as marking it for destruction:
#
# post.author.mark_for_destruction
# post.author.marked_for_destruction? # => true
#
# Note that the model is _not_ yet removed from the database:
# id = post.author.id
# Author.find_by_id(id).nil? # => false
#
# post.save
# post.reload.author # => nil
#
# Now it _is_ removed from the database:
# Author.find_by_id(id).nil? # => true
#
# === One-to-many Example
#
# Consider a Post model with many Comments:
#
# class Post
# has_many :comments, :autosave => true
# end
#
# Saving changes to the parent and its associated model can now be performed
# automatically _and_ atomically:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.title # => "The current global position of migrating ducks"
# post.comments.first.body # => "Wow, awesome info thanks!"
# post.comments.last.body # => "Actually, your article should be named differently."
#
# post.title = "On the migration of ducks"
# post.comments.last.body = "Actually, your article should be named differently. [UPDATED]: You are right, thanks."
#
# post.save
# post.reload
# post.title # => "On the migration of ducks"
# post.comments.last.body # => "Actually, your article should be named differently. [UPDATED]: You are right, thanks."
#
# Destroying one of the associated models members, as part of the parent's
# save action, is as simple as marking it for destruction:
#
# post.comments.last.mark_for_destruction
# post.comments.last.marked_for_destruction? # => true
# post.comments.length # => 2
#
# Note that the model is _not_ yet removed from the database:
# id = post.comments.last.id
# Comment.find_by_id(id).nil? # => false
#
# post.save
# post.reload.comments.length # => 1
#
# Now it _is_ removed from the database:
# Comment.find_by_id(id).nil? # => true
#
# === Validation
#
# Validation is performed on the parent as usual, but also on all autosave
# enabled associations. If any of the associations fail validation, its
# error messages will be applied on the parents errors object and validation
# of the parent will fail.
#
# Consider a Post model with Author which validates the presence of its name
# attribute:
#
# class Post
# has_one :author, :autosave => true
# end
#
# class Author
# validates_presence_of :name
# end
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.author.name = ''
# post.save # => false
# post.errors # => #<ActiveRecord::Errors:0x174498c @errors={"author_name"=>["can't be blank"]}, @base=#<Post ...>>
#
# No validations will be performed on the associated models when validations
# are skipped for the parent:
#
# post = Post.find(1)
# post.author.name = ''
# post.save(false) # => true
module AutosaveAssociation
def self.included(base)
base.class_eval do
alias_method_chain :reload, :autosave_associations
alias_method_chain :save, :autosave_associations
alias_method_chain :save!, :autosave_associations
alias_method_chain :valid?, :autosave_associations
%w{ has_one belongs_to has_many has_and_belongs_to_many }.each do |type|
base.send("valid_keys_for_#{type}_association") << :autosave
end
end
end
# Saves the parent, <tt>self</tt>, and any loaded autosave associations.
# In addition, it destroys all children that were marked for destruction
# with mark_for_destruction.
#
# This all happens inside a transaction, _if_ the Transactions module is included into
# ActiveRecord::Base after the AutosaveAssociation module, which it does by default.
def save_with_autosave_associations(perform_validation = true)
returning(save_without_autosave_associations(perform_validation)) do |valid|
if valid
self.class.reflect_on_all_autosave_associations.each do |reflection|
if (association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)) && association.loaded?
if association.is_a?(Array)
association.proxy_target.each do |child|
child.marked_for_destruction? ? child.destroy : child.save(perform_validation)
end
else
association.marked_for_destruction? ? association.destroy : association.save(perform_validation)
end
end
end
end
end
end
# Attempts to save the record just like save_with_autosave_associations but
# will raise a RecordInvalid exception instead of returning false if the
# record is not valid.
def save_with_autosave_associations!
if valid_with_autosave_associations?
save_with_autosave_associations(false) || raise(RecordNotSaved)
else
raise RecordInvalid.new(self)
end
end
# Returns whether or not the parent, <tt>self</tt>, and any loaded autosave associations are valid.
def valid_with_autosave_associations?
if valid_without_autosave_associations?
self.class.reflect_on_all_autosave_associations.all? do |reflection|
if (association = association_instance_get(reflection.name)) && association.loaded?
if association.is_a?(Array)
association.proxy_target.all? { |child| autosave_association_valid?(reflection, child) }
else
autosave_association_valid?(reflection, association)
end
else
true # association not loaded yet, so it should be valid
end
end
else
false # self was not valid
end
end
# Returns whether or not the association is valid and applies any errors to the parent, <tt>self</tt>, if it wasn't.
def autosave_association_valid?(reflection, association)
returning(association.valid?) do |valid|
association.errors.each do |attribute, message|
errors.add "#{reflection.name}_#{attribute}", message
end unless valid
end
end
# Reloads the attributes of the object as usual and removes a mark for destruction.
def reload_with_autosave_associations(options = nil)
@marked_for_destruction = false
reload_without_autosave_associations(options)
end
# Marks this record to be destroyed as part of the parents save transaction.
# This does _not_ actually destroy the record yet, rather it will be destroyed when <tt>parent.save</tt> is called.
#
# Only useful if the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on the parent is enabled for this associated model.
def mark_for_destruction
@marked_for_destruction = true
end
# Returns whether or not this record will be destroyed as part of the parents save transaction.
#
# Only useful if the <tt>:autosave</tt> option on the parent is enabled for this associated model.
def marked_for_destruction?
@marked_for_destruction
end
end
end
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