aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
blob: 5cb536af1ff078df161bfa2a6a62132998f4a67d (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable'

module ActiveRecord
  module AttributeMethods #:nodoc:
    extend ActiveSupport::Concern

    # Declare and check for suffixed attribute methods.
    module ClassMethods
      # Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix.
      # Uses +method_missing+ and <tt>respond_to?</tt> to rewrite the method
      #
      #   #{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
      #
      # to
      #
      #   attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
      #
      # An <tt>attribute#{suffix}</tt> instance method must exist and accept at least
      # the +attr+ argument.
      #
      # For example:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     attribute_method_suffix '_changed?'
      #
      #     private
      #       def attribute_changed?(attr)
      #         ...
      #       end
      #   end
      #
      #   person = Person.find(1)
      #   person.name_changed?    # => false
      #   person.name = 'Hubert'
      #   person.name_changed?    # => true
      def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
        attribute_method_suffixes.concat(suffixes)
        rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
        undefine_attribute_methods
      end

      # Defines an "attribute" method (like +inheritance_column+ or
      # +table_name+). A new (class) method will be created with the
      # given name. If a value is specified, the new method will
      # return that value (as a string). Otherwise, the given block
      # will be used to compute the value of the method.
      #
      # The original method will be aliased, with the new name being
      # prefixed with "original_". This allows the new method to
      # access the original value.
      #
      # Example:
      #
      #   class A < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     define_attr_method :primary_key, "sysid"
      #     define_attr_method( :inheritance_column ) do
      #       original_inheritance_column + "_id"
      #     end
      #   end
      def define_attr_method(name, value=nil, &block)
        sing = metaclass
        sing.send :alias_method, "original_#{name}", name
        if block_given?
          sing.send :define_method, name, &block
        else
          # use eval instead of a block to work around a memory leak in dev
          # mode in fcgi
          sing.class_eval "def #{name}; #{value.to_s.inspect}; end"
        end
      end

      # Returns MatchData if method_name is an attribute method.
      def match_attribute_method?(method_name)
        rebuild_attribute_method_regexp unless defined?(@@attribute_method_regexp) && @@attribute_method_regexp
        @@attribute_method_regexp.match(method_name)
      end

      # Contains the names of the generated attribute methods.
      def generated_methods #:nodoc:
        @generated_methods ||= Set.new
      end

      def generated_methods?
        !generated_methods.empty?
      end

      # Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
      # accessors, mutators and query methods.
      def define_attribute_methods
        return if generated_methods?
        columns_hash.keys.each do |name|
          attribute_method_suffixes.each do |suffix|
            method_name = "#{name}#{suffix}"
            unless instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
              generate_method = "define_attribute_method#{suffix}"
              if respond_to?(generate_method)
                send(generate_method, name)
              else
                evaluate_attribute_method("def #{method_name}(*args); send(:attribute#{suffix}, '#{name}', *args); end", method_name)
              end
            end
          end
        end
      end

      def undefine_attribute_methods
        generated_methods.each { |name| undef_method(name) }
        @generated_methods = nil
      end

      # Checks whether the method is defined in the model or any of its subclasses
      # that also derive from Active Record. Raises DangerousAttributeError if the
      # method is defined by Active Record though.
      def instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
        method_name = method_name.to_s
        @_defined_class_methods         ||= ancestors.first(ancestors.index(ActiveRecord::Base)).sum([]) { |m| m.public_instance_methods(false) | m.private_instance_methods(false) | m.protected_instance_methods(false) }.map {|m| m.to_s }.to_set
        @@_defined_activerecord_methods ||= (ActiveRecord::Base.public_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.private_instance_methods(false) | ActiveRecord::Base.protected_instance_methods(false)).map{|m| m.to_s }.to_set
        raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by ActiveRecord" if @@_defined_activerecord_methods.include?(method_name)
        @_defined_class_methods.include?(method_name)
      end

      private
        # Suffixes a, ?, c become regexp /(a|\?|c)$/
        def rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
          suffixes = attribute_method_suffixes.map { |s| Regexp.escape(s) }
          @@attribute_method_regexp = /(#{suffixes.join('|')})$/.freeze
        end

        def attribute_method_suffixes
          @@attribute_method_suffixes ||= []
        end

        # Evaluate the definition for an attribute related method
        def evaluate_attribute_method(method_definition, method_name)
          generated_methods << method_name.to_s

          begin
            class_eval(method_definition, __FILE__, __LINE__)
          rescue SyntaxError => err
            generated_methods.delete(method_name.to_s)
            if logger
              logger.warn "Exception occurred during reader method compilation."
              logger.warn "Maybe #{method_name} is not a valid Ruby identifier?"
              logger.warn err.message
            end
          end
        end
    end

    # Allows access to the object attributes, which are held in the <tt>@attributes</tt> hash, as though they
    # were first-class methods. So a Person class with a name attribute can use Person#name and
    # Person#name= and never directly use the attributes hash -- except for multiple assigns with
    # ActiveRecord#attributes=. A Milestone class can also ask Milestone#completed? to test that
    # the completed attribute is not +nil+ or 0.
    #
    # It's also possible to instantiate related objects, so a Client class belonging to the clients
    # table with a +master_id+ foreign key can instantiate master through Client#master.
    def method_missing(method_id, *args, &block)
      method_name = method_id.to_s

      # If we haven't generated any methods yet, generate them, then
      # see if we've created the method we're looking for.
      if !self.class.generated_methods?
        self.class.define_attribute_methods
        guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
        if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
          return self.send(method_id, *args, &block)
        end
      end

      if md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
        attribute_name, method_type = md.pre_match, md.to_s
        if attribute_name == 'id' || @attributes.include?(attribute_name)
          guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
          return __send__("attribute#{method_type}", attribute_name, *args, &block)
        end
      end
      super
    end

    # A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
    # <tt>person.respond_to?(:name=)</tt>, and <tt>person.respond_to?(:name?)</tt>
    # which will all return +true+.
    alias :respond_to_without_attributes? :respond_to?
    def respond_to?(method, include_private_methods = false)
      method_name = method.to_s
      if super
        return true
      elsif !include_private_methods && super(method, true)
        # If we're here than we haven't found among non-private methods
        # but found among all methods. Which means that given method is private.
        return false
      elsif !self.class.generated_methods?
        self.class.define_attribute_methods
        if self.class.generated_methods.include?(method_name)
          return true
        end
      end

      if md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
        return true if md.pre_match == 'id' || @attributes.include?(md.pre_match)
      end
      super
    end

    private
      # prevent method_missing from calling private methods with #send
      def guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
        if self.class.private_method_defined?(method_name)
          raise NoMethodError.new("Attempt to call private method", method_name, args)
        end
      end

      def missing_attribute(attr_name, stack)
        raise ActiveRecord::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: #{attr_name}", stack
      end
  end
end