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require "action_view/helpers/tag_helper"
require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
require "active_support/core_ext/regexp"
require "i18n/exceptions"
module ActionView
# = Action View Translation Helpers
module Helpers
module TranslationHelper
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include TagHelper
included do
mattr_accessor :debug_missing_translation
self.debug_missing_translation = true
end
# Delegates to <tt>I18n#translate</tt> but also performs three additional
# functions.
#
# First, it will ensure that any thrown +MissingTranslation+ messages will
# be rendered as inline spans that:
#
# * Have a <tt>translation-missing</tt> class applied
# * Contain the missing key as the value of the +title+ attribute
# * Have a titleized version of the last key segment as text
#
# For example, the value returned for the missing translation key
# <tt>"blog.post.title"</tt> will be:
#
# <span
# class="translation_missing"
# title="translation missing: en.blog.post.title">Title</span>
#
# This allows for views to display rather reasonable strings while still
# giving developers a way to find missing translations.
#
# If you would prefer missing translations to raise an error, you can
# opt out of span-wrapping behavior globally by setting
# <tt>ActionView::Base.raise_on_missing_translations = true</tt> or
# individually by passing <tt>raise: true</tt> as an option to
# <tt>translate</tt>.
#
# Second, if the key starts with a period <tt>translate</tt> will scope
# the key by the current partial. Calling <tt>translate(".foo")</tt> from
# the <tt>people/index.html.erb</tt> template is equivalent to calling
# <tt>translate("people.index.foo")</tt>. This makes it less
# repetitive to translate many keys within the same partial and provides
# a convention to scope keys consistently.
#
# Third, the translation will be marked as <tt>html_safe</tt> if the key
# has the suffix "_html" or the last element of the key is "html". Calling
# <tt>translate("footer_html")</tt> or <tt>translate("footer.html")</tt>
# will return an HTML safe string that won't be escaped by other HTML
# helper methods. This naming convention helps to identify translations
# that include HTML tags so that you know what kind of output to expect
# when you call translate in a template and translators know which keys
# they can provide HTML values for.
def translate(key, options = {})
options = options.dup
has_default = options.has_key?(:default)
remaining_defaults = Array(options.delete(:default)).compact
if has_default && !remaining_defaults.first.kind_of?(Symbol)
options[:default] = remaining_defaults
end
# If the user has explicitly decided to NOT raise errors, pass that option to I18n.
# Otherwise, tell I18n to raise an exception, which we rescue further in this method.
# Note: `raise_error` refers to us re-raising the error in this method. I18n is forced to raise by default.
if options[:raise] == false
raise_error = false
i18n_raise = false
else
raise_error = options[:raise] || ActionView::Base.raise_on_missing_translations
i18n_raise = true
end
if html_safe_translation_key?(key)
html_safe_options = options.dup
options.except(*I18n::RESERVED_KEYS).each do |name, value|
unless name == :count && value.is_a?(Numeric)
html_safe_options[name] = ERB::Util.html_escape(value.to_s)
end
end
translation = I18n.translate(scope_key_by_partial(key), html_safe_options.merge(raise: i18n_raise))
translation.respond_to?(:html_safe) ? translation.html_safe : translation
else
I18n.translate(scope_key_by_partial(key), options.merge(raise: i18n_raise))
end
rescue I18n::MissingTranslationData => e
if remaining_defaults.present?
translate remaining_defaults.shift, options.merge(default: remaining_defaults)
else
raise e if raise_error
keys = I18n.normalize_keys(e.locale, e.key, e.options[:scope])
title = "translation missing: #{keys.join('.')}"
interpolations = options.except(:default, :scope)
if interpolations.any?
title << ", " << interpolations.map { |k, v| "#{k}: #{ERB::Util.html_escape(v)}" }.join(", ")
end
return title unless ActionView::Base.debug_missing_translation
content_tag("span", keys.last.to_s.titleize, class: "translation_missing", title: title)
end
end
alias :t :translate
# Delegates to <tt>I18n.localize</tt> with no additional functionality.
#
# See http://rubydoc.info/github/svenfuchs/i18n/master/I18n/Backend/Base:localize
# for more information.
def localize(*args)
I18n.localize(*args)
end
alias :l :localize
private
def scope_key_by_partial(key)
if key.to_s.first == "."
if @virtual_path
@virtual_path.gsub(%r{/_?}, ".") + key.to_s
else
raise "Cannot use t(#{key.inspect}) shortcut because path is not available"
end
else
key
end
end
def html_safe_translation_key?(key)
/(\b|_|\.)html$/.match?(key.to_s)
end
end
end
end
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