aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/actionpack/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb
blob: 5dc5bb8a98cbd43a6eb43a80e5d9b647c82e4daa (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
require 'cgi'
require 'action_view/helpers/date_helper'
require 'action_view/helpers/tag_helper'
require 'action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper'
require 'action_view/helpers/active_model_helper'
require 'action_view/helpers/tags'
require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute_accessors'
require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
require 'action_controller/model_naming'

module ActionView
  # = Action View Form Helpers
  module Helpers
    # Form helpers are designed to make working with resources much easier
    # compared to using vanilla HTML.
    #
    # Typically, a form designed to create or update a resource reflects the
    # identity of the resource in several ways: (i) the url that the form is
    # sent to (the form element's +action+ attribute) should result in a request
    # being routed to the appropriate controller action (with the appropriate <tt>:id</tt>
    # parameter in the case of an existing resource), (ii) input fields should
    # be named in such a way that in the controller their values appear in the
    # appropriate places within the +params+ hash, and (iii) for an existing record,
    # when the form is initially displayed, input fields corresponding to attributes
    # of the resource should show the current values of those attributes.
    #
    # In Rails, this is usually achieved by creating the form using +form_for+ and
    # a number of related helper methods. +form_for+ generates an appropriate <tt>form</tt>
    # tag and yields a form builder object that knows the model the form is about.
    # Input fields are created by calling methods defined on the form builder, which
    # means they are able to generate the appropriate names and default values
    # corresponding to the model attributes, as well as convenient IDs, etc.
    # Conventions in the generated field names allow controllers to receive form data
    # nicely structured in +params+ with no effort on your side.
    #
    # For example, to create a new person you typically set up a new instance of
    # +Person+ in the <tt>PeopleController#new</tt> action, <tt>@person</tt>, and
    # in the view template pass that object to +form_for+:
    #
    #   <%= form_for @person do |f| %>
    #     <%= f.label :first_name %>:
    #     <%= f.text_field :first_name %><br />
    #
    #     <%= f.label :last_name %>:
    #     <%= f.text_field :last_name %><br />
    #
    #     <%= f.submit %>
    #   <% end %>
    #
    # The HTML generated for this would be (modulus formatting):
    #
    #   <form action="/people" class="new_person" id="new_person" method="post">
    #     <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline">
    #       <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="NrOp5bsjoLRuK8IW5+dQEYjKGUJDe7TQoZVvq95Wteg=" />
    #     </div>
    #     <label for="person_first_name">First name</label>:
    #     <input id="person_first_name" name="person[first_name]" type="text" /><br />
    #
    #     <label for="person_last_name">Last name</label>:
    #     <input id="person_last_name" name="person[last_name]" type="text" /><br />
    #
    #     <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Create Person" />
    #   </form>
    #
    # As you see, the HTML reflects knowledge about the resource in several spots,
    # like the path the form should be submitted to, or the names of the input fields.
    #
    # In particular, thanks to the conventions followed in the generated field names, the
    # controller gets a nested hash <tt>params[:person]</tt> with the person attributes
    # set in the form. That hash is ready to be passed to <tt>Person.create</tt>:
    #
    #   if @person = Person.create(params[:person])
    #     # success
    #   else
    #     # error handling
    #   end
    #
    # Interestingly, the exact same view code in the previous example can be used to edit
    # a person. If <tt>@person</tt> is an existing record with name "John Smith" and ID 256,
    # the code above as is would yield instead:
    #
    #   <form action="/people/256" class="edit_person" id="edit_person_256" method="post">
    #     <div style="margin:0;padding:0;display:inline">
    #       <input name="_method" type="hidden" value="put" />
    #       <input name="authenticity_token" type="hidden" value="NrOp5bsjoLRuK8IW5+dQEYjKGUJDe7TQoZVvq95Wteg=" />
    #     </div>
    #     <label for="person_first_name">First name</label>:
    #     <input id="person_first_name" name="person[first_name]" type="text" value="John" /><br />
    #
    #     <label for="person_last_name">Last name</label>:
    #     <input id="person_last_name" name="person[last_name]" type="text" value="Smith" /><br />
    #
    #     <input name="commit" type="submit" value="Update Person" />
    #   </form>
    #
    # Note that the endpoint, default values, and submit button label are tailored for <tt>@person</tt>.
    # That works that way because the involved helpers know whether the resource is a new record or not,
    # and generate HTML accordingly.
    #
    # The controller would receive the form data again in <tt>params[:person]</tt>, ready to be
    # passed to <tt>Person#update_attributes</tt>:
    #
    #   if @person.update_attributes(params[:person])
    #     # success
    #   else
    #     # error handling
    #   end
    #
    # That's how you typically work with resources.
    module FormHelper
      extend ActiveSupport::Concern

      include FormTagHelper
      include UrlHelper
      include ActionController::ModelNaming

      # Creates a form that allows the user to create or update the attributes
      # of a specific model object.
      #
      # The method can be used in several slightly different ways, depending on
      # how much you wish to rely on Rails to infer automatically from the model
      # how the form should be constructed. For a generic model object, a form
      # can be created by passing +form_for+ a string or symbol representing
      # the object we are concerned with:
      #
      #   <%= form_for :person do |f| %>
      #     First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %><br />
      #     Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %><br />
      #     Biography : <%= f.text_area :biography %><br />
      #     Admin?    : <%= f.check_box :admin %><br />
      #     <%= f.submit %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # The variable +f+ yielded to the block is a FormBuilder object that
      # incorporates the knowledge about the model object represented by
      # <tt>:person</tt> passed to +form_for+. Methods defined on the FormBuilder
      # are used to generate fields bound to this model. Thus, for example,
      #
      #   <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
      #
      # will get expanded to
      #
      #   <%= text_field :person, :first_name %>
      # which results in an html <tt><input></tt> tag whose +name+ attribute is
      # <tt>person[first_name]</tt>. This means that when the form is submitted,
      # the value entered by the user will be available in the controller as
      # <tt>params[:person][:first_name]</tt>.
      #
      # For fields generated in this way using the FormBuilder,
      # if <tt>:person</tt> also happens to be the name of an instance variable
      # <tt>@person</tt>, the default value of the field shown when the form is
      # initially displayed (e.g. in the situation where you are editing an
      # existing record) will be the value of the corresponding attribute of
      # <tt>@person</tt>.
      #
      # The rightmost argument to +form_for+ is an
      # optional hash of options -
      #
      # * <tt>:url</tt> - The URL the form is to be submitted to. This may be
      #   represented in the same way as values passed to +url_for+ or +link_to+.
      #   So for example you may use a named route directly. When the model is
      #   represented by a string or symbol, as in the example above, if the
      #   <tt>:url</tt> option is not specified, by default the form will be
      #   sent back to the current url (We will describe below an alternative
      #   resource-oriented usage of +form_for+ in which the URL does not need
      #   to be specified explicitly).
      # * <tt>:namespace</tt> - A namespace for your form to ensure uniqueness of
      #   id attributes on form elements. The namespace attribute will be prefixed
      #   with underscore on the generated HTML id.
      # * <tt>:html</tt> - Optional HTML attributes for the form tag.
      #
      # Also note that +form_for+ doesn't create an exclusive scope. It's still
      # possible to use both the stand-alone FormHelper methods and methods
      # from FormTagHelper. For example:
      #
      #   <%= form_for :person do |f| %>
      #     First name: <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
      #     Last name : <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
      #     Biography : <%= text_area :person, :biography %>
      #     Admin?    : <%= check_box_tag "person[admin]", "1", @person.company.admin? %>
      #     <%= f.submit %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # This also works for the methods in FormOptionHelper and DateHelper that
      # are designed to work with an object as base, like
      # FormOptionHelper#collection_select and DateHelper#datetime_select.
      #
      # === #form_for with a model object
      #
      # In the examples above, the object to be created or edited was
      # represented by a symbol passed to +form_for+, and we noted that
      # a string can also be used equivalently. It is also possible, however,
      # to pass a model object itself to +form_for+. For example, if <tt>@post</tt>
      # is an existing record you wish to edit, you can create the form using
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # This behaves in almost the same way as outlined previously, with a
      # couple of small exceptions. First, the prefix used to name the input
      # elements within the form (hence the key that denotes them in the +params+
      # hash) is actually derived from the object's _class_, e.g. <tt>params[:post]</tt>
      # if the object's class is +Post+. However, this can be overwritten using
      # the <tt>:as</tt> option, e.g. -
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@person, :as => :client) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # would result in <tt>params[:client]</tt>.
      #
      # Secondly, the field values shown when the form is initially displayed
      # are taken from the attributes of the object passed to +form_for+,
      # regardless of whether the object is an instance
      # variable. So, for example, if we had a _local_ variable +post+
      # representing an existing record,
      #
      #   <%= form_for post do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # would produce a form with fields whose initial state reflect the current
      # values of the attributes of +post+.
      #
      # === Resource-oriented style
      #
      # In the examples just shown, although not indicated explicitly, we still
      # need to use the <tt>:url</tt> option in order to specify where the
      # form is going to be sent. However, further simplification is possible
      # if the record passed to +form_for+ is a _resource_, i.e. it corresponds
      # to a set of RESTful routes, e.g. defined using the +resources+ method
      # in <tt>config/routes.rb</tt>. In this case Rails will simply infer the
      # appropriate URL from the record itself. For example,
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # is then equivalent to something like:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => post_path(@post), :method => :put, :html => { :class => "edit_post", :id => "edit_post_45" } do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # And for a new record
      #
      #   <%= form_for(Post.new) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # is equivalent to something like:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post, :as => :post, :url => posts_path, :html => { :class => "new_post", :id => "new_post" } do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # However you can still overwrite individual conventions, such as:
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@post, :url => super_posts_path) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # You can also set the answer format, like this:
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@post, :format => :json) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # For namespaced routes, like +admin_post_url+:
      #
      #   <%= form_for([:admin, @post]) do |f| %>
      #    ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # If your resource has associations defined, for example, you want to add comments
      # to the document given that the routes are set correctly:
      #
      #   <%= form_for([@document, @comment]) do |f| %>
      #    ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # Where <tt>@document = Document.find(params[:id])</tt> and
      # <tt>@comment = Comment.new</tt>.
      #
      # === Setting the method
      #
      # You can force the form to use the full array of HTTP verbs by setting
      #
      #    :method => (:get|:post|:patch|:put|:delete)
      #
      # in the options hash. If the verb is not GET or POST, which are natively
      # supported by HTML forms, the form will be set to POST and a hidden input
      # called _method will carry the intended verb for the server to interpret.
      #
      # === Unobtrusive JavaScript
      #
      # Specifying:
      #
      #    :remote => true
      #
      # in the options hash creates a form that will allow the unobtrusive JavaScript drivers to modify its
      # behavior. The expected default behavior is an XMLHttpRequest in the background instead of the regular
      # POST arrangement, but ultimately the behavior is the choice of the JavaScript driver implementor.
      # Even though it's using JavaScript to serialize the form elements, the form submission will work just like
      # a regular submission as viewed by the receiving side (all elements available in <tt>params</tt>).
      #
      # Example:
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@post, :remote => true) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # The HTML generated for this would be:
      #
      #   <form action='http://www.example.com' method='post' data-remote='true'>
      #     <div style='margin:0;padding:0;display:inline'>
      #       <input name='_method' type='hidden' value='put' />
      #     </div>
      #     ...
      #   </form>
      #
      # === Setting HTML options
      #
      # You can set data attributes directly by passing in a data hash, but all other HTML options must be wrapped in
      # the HTML key. Example:
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@post, data: { behavior: "autosave" }, html: { name: "go" }) do |f| %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # The HTML generated for this would be:
      #
      #   <form action='http://www.example.com' method='post' data-behavior='autosave' name='go'>
      #     <div style='margin:0;padding:0;display:inline'>
      #       <input name='_method' type='hidden' value='put' />
      #     </div>
      #     ...
      #   </form>
      #
      # === Removing hidden model id's
      #
      # The form_for method automatically includes the model id as a hidden field in the form.
      # This is used to maintain the correlation between the form data and its associated model.
      # Some ORM systems do not use IDs on nested models so in this case you want to be able
      # to disable the hidden id.
      #
      # In the following example the Post model has many Comments stored within it in a NoSQL database,
      # thus there is no primary key for comments.
      #
      # Example:
      #
      #   <%= form_for(@post) do |f| %>
      #     <%= f.fields_for(:comments, :include_id => false) do |cf| %>
      #       ...
      #     <% end %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # === Customized form builders
      #
      # You can also build forms using a customized FormBuilder class. Subclass
      # FormBuilder and override or define some more helpers, then use your
      # custom builder. For example, let's say you made a helper to
      # automatically add labels to form inputs.
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person, :url => { :action => "create" }, :builder => LabellingFormBuilder do |f| %>
      #     <%= f.text_field :first_name %>
      #     <%= f.text_field :last_name %>
      #     <%= f.text_area :biography %>
      #     <%= f.check_box :admin %>
      #     <%= f.submit %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # In this case, if you use this:
      #
      #   <%= render f %>
      #
      # The rendered template is <tt>people/_labelling_form</tt> and the local
      # variable referencing the form builder is called
      # <tt>labelling_form</tt>.
      #
      # The custom FormBuilder class is automatically merged with the options
      # of a nested fields_for call, unless it's explicitly set.
      #
      # In many cases you will want to wrap the above in another helper, so you
      # could do something like the following:
      #
      #   def labelled_form_for(record_or_name_or_array, *args, &proc)
      #     options = args.extract_options!
      #     form_for(record_or_name_or_array, *(args << options.merge(:builder => LabellingFormBuilder)), &proc)
      #   end
      #
      # If you don't need to attach a form to a model instance, then check out
      # FormTagHelper#form_tag.
      #
      # === Form to external resources
      #
      # When you build forms to external resources sometimes you need to set an authenticity token or just render a form
      # without it, for example when you submit data to a payment gateway number and types of fields could be limited.
      #
      # To set an authenticity token you need to pass an <tt>:authenticity_token</tt> parameter
      #
      #   <%= form_for @invoice, :url => external_url, :authenticity_token => 'external_token' do |f|
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # If you don't want to an authenticity token field be rendered at all just pass <tt>false</tt>:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @invoice, :url => external_url, :authenticity_token => false do |f|
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      def form_for(record, options = {}, &proc)
        raise ArgumentError, "Missing block" unless block_given?

        options[:html] ||= {}

        case record
        when String, Symbol
          object_name = record
          object      = nil
        else
          object      = record.is_a?(Array) ? record.last : record
          raise ArgumentError, "First argument in form cannot contain nil or be empty" if object.blank?
          object_name = options[:as] || model_name_from_record_or_class(object).param_key
          apply_form_for_options!(record, object, options)
        end

        options[:html][:data]   = options.delete(:data)   if options.has_key?(:data)
        options[:html][:remote] = options.delete(:remote) if options.has_key?(:remote)
        options[:html][:method] = options.delete(:method) if options.has_key?(:method)
        options[:html][:authenticity_token] = options.delete(:authenticity_token)

        builder = options[:parent_builder] = instantiate_builder(object_name, object, options)
        fields_for = fields_for(object_name, object, options, &proc)
        default_options = builder.multipart? ? { :multipart => true } : {}
        default_options.merge!(options.delete(:html))

        form_tag(options.delete(:url) || {}, default_options) { fields_for }
      end

      def apply_form_for_options!(record, object, options) #:nodoc:
        object = convert_to_model(object)

        as = options[:as]
        action, method = object.respond_to?(:persisted?) && object.persisted? ? [:edit, :patch] : [:new, :post]
        options[:html].reverse_merge!(
          :class  => as ? "#{action}_#{as}" : dom_class(object, action),
          :id     => as ? "#{action}_#{as}" : [options[:namespace], dom_id(object, action)].compact.join("_").presence,
          :method => method
        )

        options[:url] ||= polymorphic_path(record, :format => options.delete(:format))
      end
      private :apply_form_for_options!

      # Creates a scope around a specific model object like form_for, but
      # doesn't create the form tags themselves. This makes fields_for suitable
      # for specifying additional model objects in the same form.
      #
      # === Generic Examples
      #
      # Although the usage and purpose of +field_for+ is similar to +form_for+'s,
      # its method signature is slightly different. Like +form_for+, it yields
      # a FormBuilder object associated with a particular model object to a block,
      # and within the block allows methods to be called on the builder to
      # generate fields associated with the model object. Fields may reflect
      # a model object in two ways - how they are named (hence how submitted
      # values appear within the +params+ hash in the controller) and what
      # default values are shown when the form the fields appear in is first
      # displayed. In order for both of these features to be specified independently,
      # both an object name (represented by either a symbol or string) and the
      # object itself can be passed to the method separately -
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     First name: <%= person_form.text_field :first_name %>
      #     Last name : <%= person_form.text_field :last_name %>
      #
      #     <%= fields_for :permission, @person.permission do |permission_fields| %>
      #       Admin?  : <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
      #     <% end %>
      #
      #     <%= f.submit %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # In this case, the checkbox field will be represented by an HTML +input+
      # tag with the +name+ attribute <tt>permission[admin]</tt>, and the submitted
      # value will appear in the controller as <tt>params[:permission][:admin]</tt>.
      # If <tt>@person.permission</tt> is an existing record with an attribute
      # +admin+, the initial state of the checkbox when first displayed will
      # reflect the value of <tt>@person.permission.admin</tt>.
      #
      # Often this can be simplified by passing just the name of the model
      # object to +fields_for+ -
      #
      #   <%= fields_for :permission do |permission_fields| %>
      #     Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # ...in which case, if <tt>:permission</tt> also happens to be the name of an
      # instance variable <tt>@permission</tt>, the initial state of the input
      # field will reflect the value of that variable's attribute <tt>@permission.admin</tt>.
      #
      # Alternatively, you can pass just the model object itself (if the first
      # argument isn't a string or symbol +fields_for+ will realize that the
      # name has been omitted) -
      #
      #   <%= fields_for @person.permission do |permission_fields| %>
      #     Admin?: <%= permission_fields.check_box :admin %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # and +fields_for+ will derive the required name of the field from the
      # _class_ of the model object, e.g. if <tt>@person.permission</tt>, is
      # of class +Permission+, the field will still be named <tt>permission[admin]</tt>.
      #
      # Note: This also works for the methods in FormOptionHelper and
      # DateHelper that are designed to work with an object as base, like
      # FormOptionHelper#collection_select and DateHelper#datetime_select.
      #
      # === Nested Attributes Examples
      #
      # When the object belonging to the current scope has a nested attribute
      # writer for a certain attribute, fields_for will yield a new scope
      # for that attribute. This allows you to create forms that set or change
      # the attributes of a parent object and its associations in one go.
      #
      # Nested attribute writers are normal setter methods named after an
      # association. The most common way of defining these writers is either
      # with +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ in a model definition or by
      # defining a method with the proper name. For example: the attribute
      # writer for the association <tt>:address</tt> is called
      # <tt>address_attributes=</tt>.
      #
      # Whether a one-to-one or one-to-many style form builder will be yielded
      # depends on whether the normal reader method returns a _single_ object
      # or an _array_ of objects.
      #
      # ==== One-to-one
      #
      # Consider a Person class which returns a _single_ Address from the
      # <tt>address</tt> reader method and responds to the
      # <tt>address_attributes=</tt> writer method:
      #
      #   class Person
      #     def address
      #       @address
      #     end
      #
      #     def address_attributes=(attributes)
      #       # Process the attributes hash
      #     end
      #   end
      #
      # This model can now be used with a nested fields_for, like so:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
      #       Street  : <%= address_fields.text_field :street %>
      #       Zip code: <%= address_fields.text_field :zip_code %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # When address is already an association on a Person you can use
      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     has_one :address
      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :address
      #   end
      #
      # If you want to destroy the associated model through the form, you have
      # to enable it first using the <tt>:allow_destroy</tt> option for
      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     has_one :address
      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :address, :allow_destroy => true
      #   end
      #
      # Now, when you use a form element with the <tt>_destroy</tt> parameter,
      # with a value that evaluates to +true+, you will destroy the associated
      # model (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :address do |address_fields| %>
      #       ...
      #       Delete: <%= address_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # ==== One-to-many
      #
      # Consider a Person class which returns an _array_ of Project instances
      # from the <tt>projects</tt> reader method and responds to the
      # <tt>projects_attributes=</tt> writer method:
      #
      #   class Person
      #     def projects
      #       [@project1, @project2]
      #     end
      #
      #     def projects_attributes=(attributes)
      #       # Process the attributes hash
      #     end
      #   end
      #
      # Note that the <tt>projects_attributes=</tt> writer method is in fact
      # required for fields_for to correctly identify <tt>:projects</tt> as a
      # collection, and the correct indices to be set in the form markup.
      #
      # When projects is already an association on Person you can use
      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     has_many :projects
      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects
      #   end
      #
      # This model can now be used with a nested fields_for. The block given to
      # the nested fields_for call will be repeated for each instance in the
      # collection:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
      #       <% if project_fields.object.active? %>
      #         Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
      #       <% end %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # It's also possible to specify the instance to be used:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <% @person.projects.each do |project| %>
      #       <% if project.active? %>
      #         <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, project do |project_fields| %>
      #           Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
      #         <% end %>
      #       <% end %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # Or a collection to be used:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects, @active_projects do |project_fields| %>
      #       Name: <%= project_fields.text_field :name %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # When projects is already an association on Person you can use
      # +accepts_nested_attributes_for+ to define the writer method for you:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     has_many :projects
      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects
      #   end
      #
      # If you want to destroy any of the associated models through the
      # form, you have to enable it first using the <tt>:allow_destroy</tt>
      # option for +accepts_nested_attributes_for+:
      #
      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
      #     has_many :projects
      #     accepts_nested_attributes_for :projects, :allow_destroy => true
      #   end
      #
      # This will allow you to specify which models to destroy in the
      # attributes hash by adding a form element for the <tt>_destroy</tt>
      # parameter with a value that evaluates to +true+
      # (eg. 1, '1', true, or 'true'):
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
      #       Delete: <%= project_fields.check_box :_destroy %>
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # When a collection is used you might want to know the index of each
      # object into the array. For this purpose, the <tt>index</tt> method
      # is available in the FormBuilder object.
      #
      #   <%= form_for @person do |person_form| %>
      #     ...
      #     <%= person_form.fields_for :projects do |project_fields| %>
      #       Project #<%= project_fields.index %>
      #       ...
      #     <% end %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      def fields_for(record_name, record_object = nil, options = {}, &block)
        builder = instantiate_builder(record_name, record_object, options)
        output = capture(builder, &block)
        output.concat builder.hidden_field(:id) if output && options[:hidden_field_id] && !builder.emitted_hidden_id?
        output
      end

      # Returns a label tag tailored for labelling an input field for a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). The text of label will default to the attribute name unless a translation
      # is found in the current I18n locale (through helpers.label.<modelname>.<attribute>) or you specify it explicitly.
      # Additional options on the label tag can be passed as a hash with +options+. These options will be tagged
      # onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example shown, except for the <tt>:value</tt> option, which is designed to
      # target labels for radio_button tags (where the value is used in the ID of the input tag).
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   label(:post, :title)
      #   # => <label for="post_title">Title</label>
      #
      #   You can localize your labels based on model and attribute names.
      #   For example you can define the following in your locale (e.g. en.yml)
      #
      #   helpers:
      #     label:
      #       post:
      #         body: "Write your entire text here"
      #
      #   Which then will result in
      #
      #   label(:post, :body)
      #   # => <label for="post_body">Write your entire text here</label>
      #
      # Localization can also be based purely on the translation of the attribute-name
      # (if you are using ActiveRecord):
      #
      #   activerecord:
      #     attributes:
      #       post:
      #         cost: "Total cost"
      #
      #   label(:post, :cost)
      #   # => <label for="post_cost">Total cost</label>
      #
      #   label(:post, :title, "A short title")
      #   # => <label for="post_title">A short title</label>
      #
      #   label(:post, :title, "A short title", :class => "title_label")
      #   # => <label for="post_title" class="title_label">A short title</label>
      #
      #   label(:post, :privacy, "Public Post", :value => "public")
      #   # => <label for="post_privacy_public">Public Post</label>
      #
      #   label(:post, :terms) do
      #     'Accept <a href="/terms">Terms</a>.'.html_safe
      #   end
      def label(object_name, method, content_or_options = nil, options = nil, &block)
        Tags::Label.new(object_name, method, self, content_or_options, options).render(&block)
      end

      # Returns an input tag of the "text" type tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
      # shown.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   text_field(:post, :title, :size => 20)
      #   # => <input type="text" id="post_title" name="post[title]" size="20" value="#{@post.title}" />
      #
      #   text_field(:post, :title, :class => "create_input")
      #   # => <input type="text" id="post_title" name="post[title]" value="#{@post.title}" class="create_input" />
      #
      #   text_field(:session, :user, :onchange => "if $('session[user]').value == 'admin' { alert('Your login can not be admin!'); }")
      #   # => <input type="text" id="session_user" name="session[user]" value="#{@session.user}" onchange = "if $('session[user]').value == 'admin' { alert('Your login can not be admin!'); }"/>
      #
      #   text_field(:snippet, :code, :size => 20, :class => 'code_input')
      #   # => <input type="text" id="snippet_code" name="snippet[code]" size="20" value="#{@snippet.code}" class="code_input" />
      #
      def text_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::TextField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns an input tag of the "password" type tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
      # shown.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   password_field(:login, :pass, :size => 20)
      #   # => <input type="password" id="login_pass" name="login[pass]" size="20" />
      #
      #   password_field(:account, :secret, :class => "form_input", :value => @account.secret)
      #   # => <input type="password" id="account_secret" name="account[secret]" value="#{@account.secret}" class="form_input" />
      #
      #   password_field(:user, :password, :onchange => "if $('user[password]').length > 30 { alert('Your password needs to be shorter!'); }")
      #   # => <input type="password" id="user_password" name="user[password]" onchange = "if $('user[password]').length > 30 { alert('Your password needs to be shorter!'); }"/>
      #
      #   password_field(:account, :pin, :size => 20, :class => 'form_input')
      #   # => <input type="password" id="account_pin" name="account[pin]" size="20" class="form_input" />
      #
      def password_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::PasswordField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a hidden input tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
      # shown.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   hidden_field(:signup, :pass_confirm)
      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="signup_pass_confirm" name="signup[pass_confirm]" value="#{@signup.pass_confirm}" />
      #
      #   hidden_field(:post, :tag_list)
      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="post_tag_list" name="post[tag_list]" value="#{@post.tag_list}" />
      #
      #   hidden_field(:user, :token)
      #   # => <input type="hidden" id="user_token" name="user[token]" value="#{@user.token}" />
      def hidden_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::HiddenField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a file upload input tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
      # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
      # shown.
      #
      # Using this method inside a +form_for+ block will set the enclosing form's encoding to <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   file_field(:user, :avatar)
      #   # => <input type="file" id="user_avatar" name="user[avatar]" />
      #
      #   file_field(:post, :attached, :accept => 'text/html')
      #   # => <input accept="text/html" type="file" id="post_attached" name="post[attached]" />
      #
      #   file_field(:attachment, :file, :class => 'file_input')
      #   # => <input type="file" id="attachment_file" name="attachment[file]" class="file_input" />
      #
      def file_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::FileField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a textarea opening and closing tag set tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+)
      # on an object assigned to the template (identified by +object+). Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a
      # hash with +options+.
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   text_area(:post, :body, :cols => 20, :rows => 40)
      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="40" id="post_body" name="post[body]">
      #   #      #{@post.body}
      #   #    </textarea>
      #
      #   text_area(:comment, :text, :size => "20x30")
      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="30" id="comment_text" name="comment[text]">
      #   #      #{@comment.text}
      #   #    </textarea>
      #
      #   text_area(:application, :notes, :cols => 40, :rows => 15, :class => 'app_input')
      #   # => <textarea cols="40" rows="15" id="application_notes" name="application[notes]" class="app_input">
      #   #      #{@application.notes}
      #   #    </textarea>
      #
      #   text_area(:entry, :body, :size => "20x20", :disabled => 'disabled')
      #   # => <textarea cols="20" rows="20" id="entry_body" name="entry[body]" disabled="disabled">
      #   #      #{@entry.body}
      #   #    </textarea>
      def text_area(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::TextArea.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a checkbox tag tailored for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). This object must be an instance object (@object) and not a local object.
      # It's intended that +method+ returns an integer and if that integer is above zero, then the checkbox is checked.
      # Additional options on the input tag can be passed as a hash with +options+. The +checked_value+ defaults to 1
      # while the default +unchecked_value+ is set to 0 which is convenient for boolean values.
      #
      # ==== Gotcha
      #
      # The HTML specification says unchecked check boxes are not successful, and
      # thus web browsers do not send them. Unfortunately this introduces a gotcha:
      # if an +Invoice+ model has a +paid+ flag, and in the form that edits a paid
      # invoice the user unchecks its check box, no +paid+ parameter is sent. So,
      # any mass-assignment idiom like
      #
      #   @invoice.update_attributes(params[:invoice])
      #
      # wouldn't update the flag.
      #
      # To prevent this the helper generates an auxiliary hidden field before
      # the very check box. The hidden field has the same name and its
      # attributes mimic an unchecked check box.
      #
      # This way, the client either sends only the hidden field (representing
      # the check box is unchecked), or both fields. Since the HTML specification
      # says key/value pairs have to be sent in the same order they appear in the
      # form, and parameters extraction gets the last occurrence of any repeated
      # key in the query string, that works for ordinary forms.
      #
      # Unfortunately that workaround does not work when the check box goes
      # within an array-like parameter, as in
      #
      #   <%= fields_for "project[invoice_attributes][]", invoice, :index => nil do |form| %>
      #     <%= form.check_box :paid %>
      #     ...
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # because parameter name repetition is precisely what Rails seeks to distinguish
      # the elements of the array. For each item with a checked check box you
      # get an extra ghost item with only that attribute, assigned to "0".
      #
      # In that case it is preferable to either use +check_box_tag+ or to use
      # hashes instead of arrays.
      #
      #   # Let's say that @post.validated? is 1:
      #   check_box("post", "validated")
      #   # => <input name="post[validated]" type="hidden" value="0" />
      #   #    <input checked="checked" type="checkbox" id="post_validated" name="post[validated]" value="1" />
      #
      #   # Let's say that @puppy.gooddog is "no":
      #   check_box("puppy", "gooddog", {}, "yes", "no")
      #   # => <input name="puppy[gooddog]" type="hidden" value="no" />
      #   #    <input type="checkbox" id="puppy_gooddog" name="puppy[gooddog]" value="yes" />
      #
      #   check_box("eula", "accepted", { :class => 'eula_check' }, "yes", "no")
      #   # => <input name="eula[accepted]" type="hidden" value="no" />
      #   #    <input type="checkbox" class="eula_check" id="eula_accepted" name="eula[accepted]" value="yes" />
      #
      def check_box(object_name, method, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
        Tags::CheckBox.new(object_name, method, self, checked_value, unchecked_value, options).render
      end

      # Returns a radio button tag for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object+). If the current value of +method+ is +tag_value+ the
      # radio button will be checked.
      #
      # To force the radio button to be checked pass <tt>:checked => true</tt> in the
      # +options+ hash. You may pass HTML options there as well.
      #
      #   # Let's say that @post.category returns "rails":
      #   radio_button("post", "category", "rails")
      #   radio_button("post", "category", "java")
      #   # => <input type="radio" id="post_category_rails" name="post[category]" value="rails" checked="checked" />
      #   #    <input type="radio" id="post_category_java" name="post[category]" value="java" />
      #
      #   radio_button("user", "receive_newsletter", "yes")
      #   radio_button("user", "receive_newsletter", "no")
      #   # => <input type="radio" id="user_receive_newsletter_yes" name="user[receive_newsletter]" value="yes" />
      #   #    <input type="radio" id="user_receive_newsletter_no" name="user[receive_newsletter]" value="no" checked="checked" />
      def radio_button(object_name, method, tag_value, options = {})
        Tags::RadioButton.new(object_name, method, self, tag_value, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "color".
      #
      #   color_field("car", "color")
      #   # => <input id="car_color" name="car[color]" type="color" value="#000000" />
      #
      def color_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::ColorField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns an input of type "search" for accessing a specified attribute (identified by +method+) on an object
      # assigned to the template (identified by +object_name+). Inputs of type "search" may be styled differently by
      # some browsers.
      #
      #   search_field(:user, :name)
      #   # => <input id="user_name" name="user[name]" type="search" />
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => false)
      #   # => <input autosave="false" id="user_name" name="user[name]" type="search" />
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :results => 3)
      #   # => <input id="user_name" name="user[name]" results="3" type="search" />
      #   #  Assume request.host returns "www.example.com"
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => true)
      #   # => <input autosave="com.example.www" id="user_name" name="user[name]" results="10" type="search" />
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :onsearch => true)
      #   # => <input id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" type="search" />
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => false, :onsearch => true)
      #   # => <input autosave="false" id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" type="search" />
      #   search_field(:user, :name, :autosave => true, :onsearch => true)
      #   # => <input autosave="com.example.www" id="user_name" incremental="true" name="user[name]" onsearch="true" results="10" type="search" />
      def search_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::SearchField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "tel".
      #
      #   telephone_field("user", "phone")
      #   # => <input id="user_phone" name="user[phone]" type="tel" />
      #
      def telephone_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::TelField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end
      # aliases telephone_field
      alias phone_field telephone_field

      # Returns a text_field of type "date".
      #
      #   date_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="date" />
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call "to_date"
      # on the object's value, which makes it behave as expected for instances
      # of DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone. You can still override that
      # by passing the "value" option explicitly, e.g.
      #
      #   @user.born_on = Date.new(1984, 1, 27)
      #   date_field("user", "born_on", value: "1984-05-12")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="date" value="1984-05-12" />
      #
      def date_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::DateField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "time".
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%T.%L"
      # on the objects's value. It is still possible to override that
      # by passing the "value" option.
      #
      # === Options
      # * Accepts same options as time_field_tag
      #
      # === Example
      #   time_field("task", "started_at")
      #   # => <input id="task_started_at" name="task[started_at]" type="time" />
      #
      def time_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::TimeField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "datetime".
      #
      #   datetime_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="datetime" />
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%Y-%m-%dT%T.%L%z"
      # on the object's value, which makes it behave as expected for instances
      # of DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.
      #
      #   @user.born_on = Date.new(1984, 1, 12)
      #   datetime_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="datetime" value="1984-01-12T00:00:00.000+0000" />
      #
      def datetime_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::DatetimeField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "datetime-local".
      #
      #   datetime_local_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="datetime-local" />
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%Y-%m-%dT%T"
      # on the object's value, which makes it behave as expected for instances
      # of DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.
      #
      #   @user.born_on = Date.new(1984, 1, 12)
      #   datetime_local_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="datetime-local" value="1984-01-12T00:00:00" />
      #
      def datetime_local_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::DatetimeLocalField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "month".
      #
      #   month_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="month" />
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%Y-%m"
      # on the object's value, which makes it behave as expected for instances
      # of DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.
      #
      #   @user.born_on = Date.new(1984, 1, 27)
      #   month_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="date" value="1984-01" />
      #
      def month_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::MonthField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "week".
      #
      #   week_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="week" />
      #
      # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%Y-W%W"
      # on the object's value, which makes it behave as expected for instances
      # of DateTime and ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.
      #
      #   @user.born_on = Date.new(1984, 5, 12)
      #   week_field("user", "born_on")
      #   # => <input id="user_born_on" name="user[born_on]" type="date" value="1984-W19" />
      #
      def week_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::WeekField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "url".
      #
      #   url_field("user", "homepage")
      #   # => <input id="user_homepage" name="user[homepage]" type="url" />
      #
      def url_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::UrlField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns a text_field of type "email".
      #
      #   email_field("user", "address")
      #   # => <input id="user_address" name="user[address]" type="email" />
      #
      def email_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::EmailField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns an input tag of type "number".
      #
      # ==== Options
      # * Accepts same options as number_field_tag
      def number_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::NumberField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      # Returns an input tag of type "range".
      #
      # ==== Options
      # * Accepts same options as range_field_tag
      def range_field(object_name, method, options = {})
        Tags::RangeField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
      end

      private

        def instantiate_builder(record_name, record_object, options)
          case record_name
          when String, Symbol
            object = record_object
            object_name = record_name
          else
            object = record_name
            object_name = model_name_from_record_or_class(object).param_key
          end

          builder = options[:builder] || default_form_builder
          builder.new(object_name, object, self, options)
        end

        def default_form_builder
          builder = ActionView::Base.default_form_builder
          builder.respond_to?(:constantize) ? builder.constantize : builder
        end
    end

    class FormBuilder
      include ActionController::ModelNaming

      # The methods which wrap a form helper call.
      class_attribute :field_helpers
      self.field_helpers = FormHelper.instance_methods - [:form_for, :convert_to_model, :model_name_from_record_or_class]

      attr_accessor :object_name, :object, :options

      attr_reader :multipart, :parent_builder, :index
      alias :multipart? :multipart

      def multipart=(multipart)
        @multipart = multipart
        parent_builder.multipart = multipart if parent_builder
      end

      def self._to_partial_path
        @_to_partial_path ||= name.demodulize.underscore.sub!(/_builder$/, '')
      end

      def to_partial_path
        self.class._to_partial_path
      end

      def to_model
        self
      end

      def initialize(object_name, object, template, options, block=nil)
        if block
          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
            "Giving a block to FormBuilder is deprecated and has no effect anymore.")
        end

        @nested_child_index = {}
        @object_name, @object, @template, @options = object_name, object, template, options
        @parent_builder = options[:parent_builder]
        @default_options = @options ? @options.slice(:index, :namespace) : {}
        if @object_name.to_s.match(/\[\]$/)
          if object ||= @template.instance_variable_get("@#{Regexp.last_match.pre_match}") and object.respond_to?(:to_param)
            @auto_index = object.to_param
          else
            raise ArgumentError, "object[] naming but object param and @object var don't exist or don't respond to to_param: #{object.inspect}"
          end
        end
        @multipart = nil
        @index = options[:index] || options[:child_index]
      end

      (field_helpers - [:label, :check_box, :radio_button, :fields_for, :hidden_field, :file_field]).each do |selector|
        class_eval <<-RUBY_EVAL, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
          def #{selector}(method, options = {})  # def text_field(method, options = {})
            @template.send(                      #   @template.send(
              #{selector.inspect},               #     "text_field",
              @object_name,                      #     @object_name,
              method,                            #     method,
              objectify_options(options))        #     objectify_options(options))
          end                                    # end
        RUBY_EVAL
      end

      def fields_for(record_name, record_object = nil, fields_options = {}, &block)
        fields_options, record_object = record_object, nil if record_object.is_a?(Hash) && record_object.extractable_options?
        fields_options[:builder] ||= options[:builder]
        fields_options[:parent_builder] = self
        fields_options[:namespace] = options[:namespace]

        case record_name
        when String, Symbol
          if nested_attributes_association?(record_name)
            return fields_for_with_nested_attributes(record_name, record_object, fields_options, block)
          end
        else
          record_object = record_name.is_a?(Array) ? record_name.last : record_name
          record_name   = model_name_from_record_or_class(record_object).param_key
        end

        index = if options.has_key?(:index)
          options[:index]
        elsif defined?(@auto_index)
          self.object_name = @object_name.to_s.sub(/\[\]$/,"")
          @auto_index
        end

        record_name = index ? "#{object_name}[#{index}][#{record_name}]" : "#{object_name}[#{record_name}]"
        fields_options[:child_index] = index

        @template.fields_for(record_name, record_object, fields_options, &block)
      end

      def label(method, text = nil, options = {}, &block)
        @template.label(@object_name, method, text, objectify_options(options), &block)
      end

      def check_box(method, options = {}, checked_value = "1", unchecked_value = "0")
        @template.check_box(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options), checked_value, unchecked_value)
      end

      def radio_button(method, tag_value, options = {})
        @template.radio_button(@object_name, method, tag_value, objectify_options(options))
      end

      def hidden_field(method, options = {})
        @emitted_hidden_id = true if method == :id
        @template.hidden_field(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options))
      end

      def file_field(method, options = {})
        self.multipart = true
        @template.file_field(@object_name, method, objectify_options(options))
      end

      # Add the submit button for the given form. When no value is given, it checks
      # if the object is a new resource or not to create the proper label:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
      #     <%= f.submit %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # In the example above, if @post is a new record, it will use "Create Post" as
      # submit button label, otherwise, it uses "Update Post".
      #
      # Those labels can be customized using I18n, under the helpers.submit key and accept
      # the %{model} as translation interpolation:
      #
      #   en:
      #     helpers:
      #       submit:
      #         create: "Create a %{model}"
      #         update: "Confirm changes to %{model}"
      #
      # It also searches for a key specific for the given object:
      #
      #   en:
      #     helpers:
      #       submit:
      #         post:
      #           create: "Add %{model}"
      #
      def submit(value=nil, options={})
        value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
        value ||= submit_default_value
        @template.submit_tag(value, options)
      end

      # Add the submit button for the given form. When no value is given, it checks
      # if the object is a new resource or not to create the proper label:
      #
      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
      #     <%= f.button %>
      #   <% end %>
      #
      # In the example above, if @post is a new record, it will use "Create Post" as
      # button label, otherwise, it uses "Update Post".
      #
      # Those labels can be customized using I18n, under the helpers.submit key
      # (the same as submit helper) and accept the %{model} as translation interpolation:
      #
      #   en:
      #     helpers:
      #       submit:
      #         create: "Create a %{model}"
      #         update: "Confirm changes to %{model}"
      #
      # It also searches for a key specific for the given object:
      #
      #   en:
      #     helpers:
      #       submit:
      #         post:
      #           create: "Add %{model}"
      #
      # ==== Examples
      #   button("Create a post")
      #   # => <button name='button' type='submit'>Create post</button>
      #
      #   button do
      #     content_tag(:strong, 'Ask me!')
      #   end
      #   # => <button name='button' type='submit'>
      #   #      <strong>Ask me!</strong>
      #   #    </button>
      #
      def button(value = nil, options = {}, &block)
        value, options = nil, value if value.is_a?(Hash)
        value ||= submit_default_value
        @template.button_tag(value, options, &block)
      end

      def emitted_hidden_id?
        @emitted_hidden_id ||= nil
      end

      private
        def objectify_options(options)
          @default_options.merge(options.merge(:object => @object))
        end

        def submit_default_value
          object = convert_to_model(@object)
          key    = object ? (object.persisted? ? :update : :create) : :submit

          model = if object.class.respond_to?(:model_name)
            object.class.model_name.human
          else
            @object_name.to_s.humanize
          end

          defaults = []
          defaults << :"helpers.submit.#{object_name}.#{key}"
          defaults << :"helpers.submit.#{key}"
          defaults << "#{key.to_s.humanize} #{model}"

          I18n.t(defaults.shift, :model => model, :default => defaults)
        end

        def nested_attributes_association?(association_name)
          @object.respond_to?("#{association_name}_attributes=")
        end

        def fields_for_with_nested_attributes(association_name, association, options, block)
          name = "#{object_name}[#{association_name}_attributes]"
          association = convert_to_model(association)

          if association.respond_to?(:persisted?)
            association = [association] if @object.send(association_name).is_a?(Array)
          elsif !association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
            association = @object.send(association_name)
          end

          if association.respond_to?(:to_ary)
            explicit_child_index = options[:child_index]
            output = ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer.new
            association.each do |child|
              options[:child_index] = nested_child_index(name) unless explicit_child_index
              output << fields_for_nested_model("#{name}[#{options[:child_index]}]", child, options, block)
            end
            output
          elsif association
            fields_for_nested_model(name, association, options, block)
          end
        end

        def fields_for_nested_model(name, object, options, block)
          object = convert_to_model(object)

          parent_include_id = self.options.fetch(:include_id, true)
          include_id = options.fetch(:include_id, parent_include_id)
          options[:hidden_field_id] = object.persisted? && include_id
          @template.fields_for(name, object, options, &block)
        end

        def nested_child_index(name)
          @nested_child_index[name] ||= -1
          @nested_child_index[name] += 1
        end
    end
  end

  ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
    cattr_accessor(:default_form_builder) { ::ActionView::Helpers::FormBuilder }
  end
end