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module ActionDispatch
# This middleware can be used to diagnose deadlocks in the autoload interlock.
#
# To use it, insert it near the top of the middleware stack, using
# <tt>config/application.rb</tt>:
#
# config.middleware.insert_before Rack::Sendfile, ActionDispatch::DebugLocks
#
# After restarting the application and re-triggering the deadlock condition,
# <tt>/rails/locks</tt> will show a summary of all threads currently known to
# the interlock, which lock level they are holding or awaiting, and their
# current backtrace.
#
# Generally a deadlock will be caused by the interlock conflicting with some
# other external lock or blocking I/O call. These cannot be automatically
# identified, but should be visible in the displayed backtraces.
#
# NOTE: The formatting and content of this middleware's output is intended for
# human consumption, and should be expected to change between releases.
#
# This middleware exposes operational details of the server, with no access
# control. It should only be enabled when in use, and removed thereafter.
class DebugLocks
def initialize(app, path = '/rails/locks')
@app = app
@path = path
end
def call(env)
req = ActionDispatch::Request.new env
if req.get?
path = req.path_info.chomp('/'.freeze)
if path == @path
return render_details(req)
end
end
@app.call(env)
end
private
def render_details(req)
threads = ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.raw_state do |threads|
# The Interlock itself comes to a complete halt as long as this block
# is executing. That gives us a more consistent picture of everything,
# but creates a pretty strong Observer Effect.
#
# Most directly, that means we need to do as little as possible in
# this block. More widely, it means this middleware should remain a
# strictly diagnostic tool (to be used when something has gone wrong),
# and not for any sort of general monitoring.
threads.each.with_index do |(thread, info), idx|
info[:index] = idx
info[:backtrace] = thread.backtrace
end
threads
end
str = threads.map do |thread, info|
if info[:exclusive]
lock_state = 'Exclusive'
elsif info[:sharing] > 0
lock_state = 'Sharing'
lock_state << " x#{info[:sharing]}" if info[:sharing] > 1
else
lock_state = 'No lock'
end
if info[:waiting]
lock_state << ' (yielded share)'
end
msg = "Thread #{info[:index]} [0x#{thread.__id__.to_s(16)} #{thread.status || 'dead'}] #{lock_state}\n"
if info[:sleeper]
msg << " Waiting in #{info[:sleeper]}"
msg << " to #{info[:purpose].to_s.inspect}" unless info[:purpose].nil?
msg << "\n"
if info[:compatible]
compat = info[:compatible].map { |c| c == false ? "share" : c.to_s.inspect }
msg << " may be pre-empted for: #{compat.join(', ')}\n"
end
blockers = threads.values.select { |binfo| blocked_by?(info, binfo, threads.values) }
msg << " blocked by: #{blockers.map {|i| i[:index] }.join(', ')}\n" if blockers.any?
end
blockees = threads.values.select { |binfo| blocked_by?(binfo, info, threads.values) }
msg << " blocking: #{blockees.map {|i| i[:index] }.join(', ')}\n" if blockees.any?
msg << "\n#{info[:backtrace].join("\n")}\n" if info[:backtrace]
end.join("\n\n---\n\n\n")
[200, { "Content-Type" => "text/plain", "Content-Length" => str.size }, [str]]
end
def blocked_by?(victim, blocker, all_threads)
return false if victim.equal?(blocker)
case victim[:sleeper]
when :start_sharing
blocker[:exclusive] ||
(!victim[:waiting] && blocker[:compatible] && !blocker[:compatible].include?(false))
when :start_exclusive
blocker[:sharing] > 0 ||
blocker[:exclusive] ||
(blocker[:compatible] && !blocker[:compatible].include?(victim[:purpose]))
when :yield_shares
blocker[:exclusive]
when :stop_exclusive
blocker[:exclusive] ||
victim[:compatible] &&
victim[:compatible].include?(blocker[:purpose]) &&
all_threads.all? { |other| !other[:compatible] || blocker.equal?(other) || other[:compatible].include?(blocker[:purpose]) }
end
end
end
end
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