aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/request.rb
blob: ea61ad0c023e3fa7df84cd4e21e8d75277744ea3 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
require 'stringio'

require 'active_support/inflector'
require 'action_dispatch/http/headers'
require 'action_controller/metal/exceptions'
require 'rack/request'
require 'action_dispatch/http/cache'
require 'action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation'
require 'action_dispatch/http/parameters'
require 'action_dispatch/http/filter_parameters'
require 'action_dispatch/http/upload'
require 'action_dispatch/http/url'
require 'active_support/core_ext/array/conversions'

module ActionDispatch
  class Request
    include Rack::Request::Helpers
    include ActionDispatch::Http::Cache::Request
    include ActionDispatch::Http::MimeNegotiation
    include ActionDispatch::Http::Parameters
    include ActionDispatch::Http::FilterParameters
    include ActionDispatch::Http::URL
    include Rack::Request::Env

    autoload :Session, 'action_dispatch/request/session'
    autoload :Utils,   'action_dispatch/request/utils'

    LOCALHOST   = Regexp.union [/^127\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}$/, /^::1$/, /^0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1(%.*)?$/]

    ENV_METHODS = %w[ AUTH_TYPE GATEWAY_INTERFACE
        PATH_TRANSLATED REMOTE_HOST
        REMOTE_IDENT REMOTE_USER REMOTE_ADDR
        SERVER_NAME SERVER_PROTOCOL
        ORIGINAL_SCRIPT_NAME

        HTTP_ACCEPT HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING
        HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL HTTP_FROM
        HTTP_NEGOTIATE HTTP_PRAGMA HTTP_CLIENT_IP
        HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR HTTP_VERSION
        HTTP_X_REQUEST_ID HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST
        SERVER_ADDR
        ].freeze

    ENV_METHODS.each do |env|
      class_eval <<-METHOD, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
        def #{env.sub(/^HTTP_/n, '').downcase}  # def accept_charset
          get_header "#{env}".freeze            #   get_header "HTTP_ACCEPT_CHARSET".freeze
        end                                     # end
      METHOD
    end

    def initialize(env)
      super
      @method            = nil
      @request_method    = nil
      @remote_ip         = nil
      @original_fullpath = nil
      @fullpath          = nil
      @ip                = nil
    end

    def check_path_parameters!
      # If any of the path parameters has an invalid encoding then
      # raise since it's likely to trigger errors further on.
      path_parameters.each do |key, value|
        next unless value.respond_to?(:valid_encoding?)
        unless value.valid_encoding?
          raise ActionController::BadRequest, "Invalid parameter encoding: #{key} => #{value.inspect}"
        end
      end
    end

    PASS_NOT_FOUND = Class.new { # :nodoc:
      def self.action(_); self; end
      def self.call(_); [404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, []]; end
    }

    def controller_class
      check_path_parameters!
      params = path_parameters

      if params.key?(:controller)
        controller_param = params[:controller].underscore
        params[:action] ||= 'index'
        const_name = "#{controller_param.camelize}Controller"
        ActiveSupport::Dependencies.constantize(const_name)
      else
        PASS_NOT_FOUND
      end
    end

    def key?(key)
      has_header? key
    end

    # List of HTTP request methods from the following RFCs:
    # Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1 (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt)
    # HTTP Extensions for Distributed Authoring -- WEBDAV (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2518.txt)
    # Versioning Extensions to WebDAV (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3253.txt)
    # Ordered Collections Protocol (WebDAV) (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3648.txt)
    # Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) Access Control Protocol (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3744.txt)
    # Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDAV) SEARCH (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5323.txt)
    # Calendar Extensions to WebDAV (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4791.txt)
    # PATCH Method for HTTP (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5789.txt)
    RFC2616 = %w(OPTIONS GET HEAD POST PUT DELETE TRACE CONNECT)
    RFC2518 = %w(PROPFIND PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK)
    RFC3253 = %w(VERSION-CONTROL REPORT CHECKOUT CHECKIN UNCHECKOUT MKWORKSPACE UPDATE LABEL MERGE BASELINE-CONTROL MKACTIVITY)
    RFC3648 = %w(ORDERPATCH)
    RFC3744 = %w(ACL)
    RFC5323 = %w(SEARCH)
    RFC4791 = %w(MKCALENDAR)
    RFC5789 = %w(PATCH)

    HTTP_METHODS = RFC2616 + RFC2518 + RFC3253 + RFC3648 + RFC3744 + RFC5323 + RFC4791 + RFC5789

    HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP = {}

    # Populate the HTTP method lookup cache
    HTTP_METHODS.each { |method|
      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[method] = method.underscore.to_sym
    }

    # Returns the HTTP \method that the application should see.
    # In the case where the \method was overridden by a middleware
    # (for instance, if a HEAD request was converted to a GET,
    # or if a _method parameter was used to determine the \method
    # the application should use), this \method returns the overridden
    # value, not the original.
    def request_method
      @request_method ||= check_method(super)
    end

    def routes # :nodoc:
      get_header("action_dispatch.routes".freeze)
    end

    def routes=(routes) # :nodoc:
      set_header("action_dispatch.routes".freeze, routes)
    end

    def engine_script_name(_routes) # :nodoc:
      get_header(_routes.env_key)
    end

    def engine_script_name=(name) # :nodoc:
      set_header(routes.env_key, name.dup)
    end

    def request_method=(request_method) #:nodoc:
      if check_method(request_method)
        @request_method = set_header("REQUEST_METHOD", request_method)
      end
    end

    def controller_instance # :nodoc:
      get_header('action_controller.instance'.freeze)
    end

    def controller_instance=(controller) # :nodoc:
      set_header('action_controller.instance'.freeze, controller)
    end

    def http_auth_salt
      get_header "action_dispatch.http_auth_salt"
    end

    def show_exceptions? # :nodoc:
      # We're treating `nil` as "unset", and we want the default setting to be
      # `true`.  This logic should be extracted to `env_config` and calculated
      # once.
      !(get_header('action_dispatch.show_exceptions'.freeze) == false)
    end

    # Returns a symbol form of the #request_method
    def request_method_symbol
      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[request_method]
    end

    # Returns the original value of the environment's REQUEST_METHOD,
    # even if it was overridden by middleware. See #request_method for
    # more information.
    def method
      @method ||= check_method(get_header("rack.methodoverride.original_method") || get_header('REQUEST_METHOD'))
    end

    # Returns a symbol form of the #method
    def method_symbol
      HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[method]
    end

    # Provides access to the request's HTTP headers, for example:
    #
    #   request.headers["Content-Type"] # => "text/plain"
    def headers
      @headers ||= Http::Headers.new(self)
    end

    # Returns a +String+ with the last requested path including their params.
    #
    #    # get '/foo'
    #    request.original_fullpath # => '/foo'
    #
    #    # get '/foo?bar'
    #    request.original_fullpath # => '/foo?bar'
    def original_fullpath
      @original_fullpath ||= (get_header("ORIGINAL_FULLPATH") || fullpath)
    end

    # Returns the +String+ full path including params of the last URL requested.
    #
    #    # get "/articles"
    #    request.fullpath # => "/articles"
    #
    #    # get "/articles?page=2"
    #    request.fullpath # => "/articles?page=2"
    def fullpath
      @fullpath ||= super
    end

    # Returns the original request URL as a +String+.
    #
    #    # get "/articles?page=2"
    #    request.original_url # => "http://www.example.com/articles?page=2"
    def original_url
      base_url + original_fullpath
    end

    # The +String+ MIME type of the request.
    #
    #    # get "/articles"
    #    request.media_type # => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"
    def media_type
      content_mime_type.to_s
    end

    # Returns the content length of the request as an integer.
    def content_length
      super.to_i
    end

    # Returns true if the "X-Requested-With" header contains "XMLHttpRequest"
    # (case-insensitive), which may need to be manually added depending on the
    # choice of JavaScript libraries and frameworks.
    def xml_http_request?
      get_header('HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH') =~ /XMLHttpRequest/i
    end
    alias :xhr? :xml_http_request?

    # Returns the IP address of client as a +String+.
    def ip
      @ip ||= super
    end

    # Returns the IP address of client as a +String+,
    # usually set by the RemoteIp middleware.
    def remote_ip
      @remote_ip ||= (get_header("action_dispatch.remote_ip") || ip).to_s
    end

    def remote_ip=(remote_ip)
      set_header "action_dispatch.remote_ip".freeze, remote_ip
    end

    ACTION_DISPATCH_REQUEST_ID = "action_dispatch.request_id".freeze # :nodoc:

    # Returns the unique request id, which is based on either the X-Request-Id header that can
    # be generated by a firewall, load balancer, or web server or by the RequestId middleware
    # (which sets the action_dispatch.request_id environment variable).
    #
    # This unique ID is useful for tracing a request from end-to-end as part of logging or debugging.
    # This relies on the rack variable set by the ActionDispatch::RequestId middleware.
    def request_id
      get_header ACTION_DISPATCH_REQUEST_ID
    end

    def request_id=(id) # :nodoc:
      set_header ACTION_DISPATCH_REQUEST_ID, id
    end

    alias_method :uuid, :request_id

    # Returns the lowercase name of the HTTP server software.
    def server_software
      (get_header('SERVER_SOFTWARE') && /^([a-zA-Z]+)/ =~ get_header('SERVER_SOFTWARE')) ? $1.downcase : nil
    end

    # Read the request \body. This is useful for web services that need to
    # work with raw requests directly.
    def raw_post
      unless has_header? 'RAW_POST_DATA'
        raw_post_body = body
        set_header('RAW_POST_DATA', raw_post_body.read(content_length))
        raw_post_body.rewind if raw_post_body.respond_to?(:rewind)
      end
      get_header 'RAW_POST_DATA'
    end

    # The request body is an IO input stream. If the RAW_POST_DATA environment
    # variable is already set, wrap it in a StringIO.
    def body
      if raw_post = get_header('RAW_POST_DATA')
        raw_post.force_encoding(Encoding::BINARY)
        StringIO.new(raw_post)
      else
        body_stream
      end
    end

    # Returns true if the request's content MIME type is
    # +application/x-www-form-urlencoded+ or +multipart/form-data+.
    def form_data?
      FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(content_mime_type.to_s)
    end

    def body_stream #:nodoc:
      get_header('rack.input')
    end

    # TODO This should be broken apart into AD::Request::Session and probably
    # be included by the session middleware.
    def reset_session
      if session && session.respond_to?(:destroy)
        session.destroy
      else
        self.session = {}
      end
      self.flash = nil
    end

    def session=(session) #:nodoc:
      Session.set self, session
    end

    def session_options=(options)
      Session::Options.set self, options
    end

    # Override Rack's GET method to support indifferent access
    def GET
      fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.query_parameters") do |k|
        rack_query_params = super || {}
        # Check for non UTF-8 parameter values, which would cause errors later
        Request::Utils.check_param_encoding(rack_query_params)
        set_header k, Request::Utils.normalize_encode_params(rack_query_params)
      end
    rescue Rack::Utils::ParameterTypeError, Rack::Utils::InvalidParameterError => e
      raise ActionController::BadRequest.new("Invalid query parameters: #{e.message}")
    end
    alias :query_parameters :GET

    # Override Rack's POST method to support indifferent access
    def POST
      fetch_header("action_dispatch.request.request_parameters") do
        pr = parse_formatted_parameters(params_parsers) do |params|
          super || {}
        end
        self.request_parameters = Request::Utils.normalize_encode_params(pr)
      end
    rescue ParamsParser::ParseError # one of the parse strategies blew up
      self.request_parameters = Request::Utils.normalize_encode_params(super || {})
      raise
    rescue Rack::Utils::ParameterTypeError, Rack::Utils::InvalidParameterError => e
      raise ActionController::BadRequest.new("Invalid request parameters: #{e.message}")
    end
    alias :request_parameters :POST

    # Returns the authorization header regardless of whether it was specified directly or through one of the
    # proxy alternatives.
    def authorization
      get_header('HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')   ||
      get_header('X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION') ||
      get_header('X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION') ||
      get_header('REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION')
    end

    # True if the request came from localhost, 127.0.0.1, or ::1.
    def local?
      LOCALHOST =~ remote_addr && LOCALHOST =~ remote_ip
    end

    def request_parameters=(params)
      raise if params.nil?
      set_header("action_dispatch.request.request_parameters".freeze, params)
    end

    def logger
      get_header("action_dispatch.logger".freeze)
    end

    def commit_flash
    end

    private
      def check_method(name)
        HTTP_METHOD_LOOKUP[name] || raise(ActionController::UnknownHttpMethod, "#{name}, accepted HTTP methods are #{HTTP_METHODS[0...-1].join(', ')}, and #{HTTP_METHODS[-1]}")
        name
      end
  end
end