aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/cache.rb
blob: 4bd727c14ed4e4c1caefef1f66a64c3e699c06d9 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
module ActionDispatch
  module Http
    module Cache
      module Request

        HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE = 'HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE'.freeze
        HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH     = 'HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH'.freeze

        def if_modified_since
          if since = get_header(HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE)
            Time.rfc2822(since) rescue nil
          end
        end

        def if_none_match
          get_header HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH
        end

        def if_none_match_etags
          (if_none_match ? if_none_match.split(/\s*,\s*/) : []).collect do |etag|
            etag.gsub(/^\"|\"$/, "")
          end
        end

        def not_modified?(modified_at)
          if_modified_since && modified_at && if_modified_since >= modified_at
        end

        def etag_matches?(etag)
          if etag
            etag = etag.gsub(/^\"|\"$/, "")
            if_none_match_etags.include?(etag)
          end
        end

        # Check response freshness (Last-Modified and ETag) against request
        # If-Modified-Since and If-None-Match conditions. If both headers are
        # supplied, both must match, or the request is not considered fresh.
        def fresh?(response)
          last_modified = if_modified_since
          etag          = if_none_match

          return false unless last_modified || etag

          success = true
          success &&= not_modified?(response.last_modified) if last_modified
          success &&= etag_matches?(response.etag) if etag
          success
        end
      end

      module Response
        attr_reader :cache_control

        def last_modified
          if last = get_header(LAST_MODIFIED)
            Time.httpdate(last)
          end
        end

        def last_modified?
          has_header? LAST_MODIFIED
        end

        def last_modified=(utc_time)
          set_header LAST_MODIFIED, utc_time.httpdate
        end

        def date
          if date_header = get_header(DATE)
            Time.httpdate(date_header)
          end
        end

        def date?
          has_header? DATE
        end

        def date=(utc_time)
          set_header DATE, utc_time.httpdate
        end

        # This method allows you to set the ETag for cached content, which
        # will be returned to the end user.
        #
        # By default, Action Dispatch sets all ETags to be weak.
        # This ensures that if the content changes only semantically,
        # the whole page doesn't have to be regenerated from scratch
        # by the web server. With strong ETags, pages are compared
        # byte by byte, and are regenerated only if they are not exactly equal.
        def etag=(etag)
          key = ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag)
          super %(W/"#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(key)}")
        end

        def etag?; etag; end

      private

        DATE          = 'Date'.freeze
        LAST_MODIFIED = "Last-Modified".freeze
        SPECIAL_KEYS  = Set.new(%w[extras no-cache max-age public private must-revalidate])

        def cache_control_segments
          if cache_control = _cache_control
            cache_control.delete(' ').split(',')
          else
            []
          end
        end

        def cache_control_headers
          cache_control = {}

          cache_control_segments.each do |segment|
            directive, argument = segment.split('=', 2)

            if SPECIAL_KEYS.include? directive
              key = directive.tr('-', '_')
              cache_control[key.to_sym] = argument || true
            else
              cache_control[:extras] ||= []
              cache_control[:extras] << segment
            end
          end

          cache_control
        end

        def prepare_cache_control!
          @cache_control = cache_control_headers
        end

        def handle_conditional_get!
          if etag? || last_modified? || !@cache_control.empty?
            set_conditional_cache_control!(@cache_control)
          end
        end

        DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL = "max-age=0, private, must-revalidate".freeze
        NO_CACHE              = "no-cache".freeze
        PUBLIC                = "public".freeze
        PRIVATE               = "private".freeze
        MUST_REVALIDATE       = "must-revalidate".freeze

        def set_conditional_cache_control!(cache_control)
          control = {}
          cc_headers = cache_control_headers
          if extras = cc_headers.delete(:extras)
            cache_control[:extras] ||= []
            cache_control[:extras] += extras
            cache_control[:extras].uniq!
          end

          control.merge! cc_headers
          control.merge! cache_control

          if control.empty?
            self._cache_control = DEFAULT_CACHE_CONTROL
          elsif control[:no_cache]
            self._cache_control = NO_CACHE
            if control[:extras]
              self._cache_control = _cache_control + ", #{control[:extras].join(', ')}"
            end
          else
            extras  = control[:extras]
            max_age = control[:max_age]

            options = []
            options << "max-age=#{max_age.to_i}" if max_age
            options << (control[:public] ? PUBLIC : PRIVATE)
            options << MUST_REVALIDATE if control[:must_revalidate]
            options.concat(extras) if extras

            self._cache_control = options.join(", ")
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end
end