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require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
require 'active_support/core_ext/object/to_query'
require 'active_support/core_ext/class/attribute'
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous'
module ActionController
module TemplateAssertions
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
included do
setup :setup_subscriptions
teardown :teardown_subscriptions
end
def setup_subscriptions
@partials = Hash.new(0)
@templates = Hash.new(0)
@layouts = Hash.new(0)
ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("render_template.action_view") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
path = payload[:layout]
if path
@layouts[path] += 1
if path =~ /^layouts\/(.*)/
@layouts[$1] += 1
end
end
end
ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("!render_template.action_view") do |name, start, finish, id, payload|
path = payload[:virtual_path]
next unless path
partial = path =~ /^.*\/_[^\/]*$/
if partial
@partials[path] += 1
@partials[path.split("/").last] += 1
@templates[path] += 1
else
@templates[path] += 1
end
end
end
def teardown_subscriptions
ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe("render_template.action_view")
ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe("!render_template.action_view")
end
def process(*args)
@partials = Hash.new(0)
@templates = Hash.new(0)
@layouts = Hash.new(0)
super
end
# Asserts that the request was rendered with the appropriate template file or partials.
#
# ==== Examples
#
# # assert that the "new" view template was rendered
# assert_template "new"
#
# # assert that the layout 'admin' was rendered
# assert_template :layout => 'admin'
# assert_template :layout => 'layouts/admin'
# assert_template :layout => :admin
#
# # assert that no layout was rendered
# assert_template :layout => nil
# assert_template :layout => false
#
# # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered twice
# assert_template :partial => '_customer', :count => 2
#
# # assert that no partials were rendered
# assert_template :partial => false
#
# In a view test case, you can also assert that specific locals are passed
# to partials:
#
# # assert that the "_customer" partial was rendered with a specific object
# assert_template :partial => '_customer', :locals => { :customer => @customer }
#
def assert_template(options = {}, message = nil)
validate_request!
# Force body to be read in case the template is being streamed
response.body
case options
when NilClass, String, Symbol
options = options.to_s if Symbol === options
rendered = @templates
msg = build_message(message,
"expecting <?> but rendering with <?>",
options, rendered.keys.join(', '))
assert_block(msg) do
if options
rendered.any? { |t,num| t.match(options) }
else
@templates.blank?
end
end
when Hash
if options.key?(:layout)
expected_layout = options[:layout]
msg = build_message(message,
"expecting layout <?> but action rendered <?>",
expected_layout, @layouts.keys)
case expected_layout
when String, Symbol
assert(@layouts.keys.include?(expected_layout.to_s), msg)
when Regexp
assert(@layouts.keys.any? {|l| l =~ expected_layout }, msg)
when nil, false
assert(@layouts.empty?, msg)
end
end
if expected_partial = options[:partial]
if expected_locals = options[:locals]
if defined?(@locals)
actual_locals = @locals[expected_partial.to_s.sub(/^_/,'')]
expected_locals.each_pair do |k,v|
assert_equal(v, actual_locals[k])
end
else
warn "the :locals option to #assert_template is only supported in a ActionView::TestCase"
end
elsif expected_count = options[:count]
actual_count = @partials[expected_partial]
msg = build_message(message,
"expecting ? to be rendered ? time(s) but rendered ? time(s)",
expected_partial, expected_count, actual_count)
assert(actual_count == expected_count.to_i, msg)
else
msg = build_message(message,
"expecting partial <?> but action rendered <?>",
options[:partial], @partials.keys)
assert(@partials.include?(expected_partial), msg)
end
elsif options.key?(:partial)
assert @partials.empty?,
"Expected no partials to be rendered"
end
end
end
end
class TestRequest < ActionDispatch::TestRequest #:nodoc:
def initialize(env = {})
super
self.session = TestSession.new
self.session_options = TestSession::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(:id => SecureRandom.hex(16))
end
class Result < ::Array #:nodoc:
def to_s() join '/' end
def self.new_escaped(strings)
new strings.collect {|str| uri_parser.unescape str}
end
end
def assign_parameters(routes, controller_path, action, parameters = {})
parameters = parameters.symbolize_keys.merge(:controller => controller_path, :action => action)
extra_keys = routes.extra_keys(parameters)
non_path_parameters = get? ? query_parameters : request_parameters
parameters.each do |key, value|
if value.is_a?(Array) && (value.frozen? || value.any?(&:frozen?))
value = value.map{ |v| v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v }
elsif value.is_a?(Hash) && (value.frozen? || value.any?{ |k,v| v.frozen? })
value = Hash[value.map{ |k,v| [k, v.duplicable? ? v.dup : v] }]
elsif value.frozen? && value.duplicable?
value = value.dup
end
if extra_keys.include?(key.to_sym)
non_path_parameters[key] = value
else
if value.is_a?(Array)
value = Result.new(value.map(&:to_param))
else
value = value.to_param
end
path_parameters[key.to_s] = value
end
end
# Clear the combined params hash in case it was already referenced.
@env.delete("action_dispatch.request.parameters")
params = self.request_parameters.dup
%w(controller action only_path).each do |k|
params.delete(k)
params.delete(k.to_sym)
end
data = params.to_query
@env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = data.length.to_s
@env['rack.input'] = StringIO.new(data)
end
def recycle!
@formats = nil
@env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^(action_dispatch|rack)\.request/ }
@env.delete_if { |k, v| k =~ /^action_dispatch\.rescue/ }
@symbolized_path_params = nil
@method = @request_method = nil
@fullpath = @ip = @remote_ip = @protocol = nil
@env['action_dispatch.request.query_parameters'] = {}
@set_cookies ||= {}
@set_cookies.update(Hash[cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@set_cookies").map{ |k,o| [k,o[:value]] }])
deleted_cookies = cookie_jar.instance_variable_get("@delete_cookies")
@set_cookies.reject!{ |k,v| deleted_cookies.include?(k) }
cookie_jar.update(rack_cookies)
cookie_jar.update(cookies)
cookie_jar.update(@set_cookies)
cookie_jar.recycle!
end
end
class TestResponse < ActionDispatch::TestResponse
def recycle!
@status = 200
@header = {}
@writer = lambda { |x| @body << x }
@block = nil
@length = 0
@body = []
@charset = @content_type = nil
@request = @template = nil
end
end
class TestSession < Rack::Session::Abstract::SessionHash #:nodoc:
DEFAULT_OPTIONS = Rack::Session::Abstract::ID::DEFAULT_OPTIONS
def initialize(session = {})
super(nil, nil)
replace(session.stringify_keys)
@loaded = true
end
def exists?
true
end
end
# Superclass for ActionController functional tests. Functional tests allow you to
# test a single controller action per test method. This should not be confused with
# integration tests (see ActionDispatch::IntegrationTest), which are more like
# "stories" that can involve multiple controllers and multiple actions (i.e. multiple
# different HTTP requests).
#
# == Basic example
#
# Functional tests are written as follows:
# 1. First, one uses the +get+, +post+, +put+, +delete+ or +head+ method to simulate
# an HTTP request.
# 2. Then, one asserts whether the current state is as expected. "State" can be anything:
# the controller's HTTP response, the database contents, etc.
#
# For example:
#
# class BooksControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
# def test_create
# # Simulate a POST response with the given HTTP parameters.
# post(:create, :book => { :title => "Love Hina" })
#
# # Assert that the controller tried to redirect us to
# # the created book's URI.
# assert_response :found
#
# # Assert that the controller really put the book in the database.
# assert_not_nil Book.find_by_title("Love Hina")
# end
# end
#
# == Special instance variables
#
# ActionController::TestCase will also automatically provide the following instance
# variables for use in the tests:
#
# <b>@controller</b>::
# The controller instance that will be tested.
# <b>@request</b>::
# An ActionController::TestRequest, representing the current HTTP
# request. You can modify this object before sending the HTTP request. For example,
# you might want to set some session properties before sending a GET request.
# <b>@response</b>::
# An ActionController::TestResponse object, representing the response
# of the last HTTP response. In the above example, <tt>@response</tt> becomes valid
# after calling +post+. If the various assert methods are not sufficient, then you
# may use this object to inspect the HTTP response in detail.
#
# (Earlier versions of \Rails required each functional test to subclass
# Test::Unit::TestCase and define @controller, @request, @response in +setup+.)
#
# == Controller is automatically inferred
#
# ActionController::TestCase will automatically infer the controller under test
# from the test class name. If the controller cannot be inferred from the test
# class name, you can explicitly set it with +tests+.
#
# class SpecialEdgeCaseWidgetsControllerTest < ActionController::TestCase
# tests WidgetController
# end
#
# == \Testing controller internals
#
# In addition to these specific assertions, you also have easy access to various collections that the regular test/unit assertions
# can be used against. These collections are:
#
# * assigns: Instance variables assigned in the action that are available for the view.
# * session: Objects being saved in the session.
# * flash: The flash objects currently in the session.
# * cookies: \Cookies being sent to the user on this request.
#
# These collections can be used just like any other hash:
#
# assert_not_nil assigns(:person) # makes sure that a @person instance variable was set
# assert_equal "Dave", cookies[:name] # makes sure that a cookie called :name was set as "Dave"
# assert flash.empty? # makes sure that there's nothing in the flash
#
# For historic reasons, the assigns hash uses string-based keys. So <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> won't work, but <tt>assigns["person"]</tt> will. To
# appease our yearning for symbols, though, an alternative accessor has been devised using a method call instead of index referencing.
# So <tt>assigns(:person)</tt> will work just like <tt>assigns["person"]</tt>, but again, <tt>assigns[:person]</tt> will not work.
#
# On top of the collections, you have the complete url that a given action redirected to available in <tt>redirect_to_url</tt>.
#
# For redirects within the same controller, you can even call follow_redirect and the redirect will be followed, triggering another
# action call which can then be asserted against.
#
# == Manipulating session and cookie variables
#
# Sometimes you need to set up the session and cookie variables for a test.
# To do this just assign a value to the session or cookie collection:
#
# session[:key] = "value"
# cookies[:key] = "value"
#
# To clear the cookies for a test just clear the cookie collection:
#
# cookies.clear
#
# == \Testing named routes
#
# If you're using named routes, they can be easily tested using the original named routes' methods straight in the test case.
# Example:
#
# assert_redirected_to page_url(:title => 'foo')
class TestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
module Behavior
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include ActionDispatch::TestProcess
attr_reader :response, :request
module ClassMethods
# Sets the controller class name. Useful if the name can't be inferred from test class.
# Normalizes +controller_class+ before using. Examples:
#
# tests WidgetController
# tests :widget
# tests 'widget'
#
def tests(controller_class)
case controller_class
when String, Symbol
self.controller_class = "#{controller_class.to_s.underscore}_controller".camelize.constantize
when Class
self.controller_class = controller_class
else
raise ArgumentError, "controller class must be a String, Symbol, or Class"
end
end
def controller_class=(new_class)
prepare_controller_class(new_class) if new_class
self._controller_class = new_class
end
def controller_class
if current_controller_class = self._controller_class
current_controller_class
else
self.controller_class = determine_default_controller_class(name)
end
end
def determine_default_controller_class(name)
name.sub(/Test$/, '').safe_constantize
end
def prepare_controller_class(new_class)
new_class.send :include, ActionController::TestCase::RaiseActionExceptions
end
end
# Executes a request simulating GET HTTP method and set/volley the response
def get(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process(action, parameters, session, flash, "GET")
end
# Executes a request simulating POST HTTP method and set/volley the response
def post(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process(action, parameters, session, flash, "POST")
end
# Executes a request simulating PUT HTTP method and set/volley the response
def put(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process(action, parameters, session, flash, "PUT")
end
# Executes a request simulating DELETE HTTP method and set/volley the response
def delete(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process(action, parameters, session, flash, "DELETE")
end
# Executes a request simulating HEAD HTTP method and set/volley the response
def head(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
process(action, parameters, session, flash, "HEAD")
end
def xml_http_request(request_method, action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil)
@request.env['HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
@request.env['HTTP_ACCEPT'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
__send__(request_method, action, parameters, session, flash).tap do
@request.env.delete 'HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH'
@request.env.delete 'HTTP_ACCEPT'
end
end
alias xhr :xml_http_request
def paramify_values(hash_or_array_or_value)
case hash_or_array_or_value
when Hash
Hash[hash_or_array_or_value.map{|key, value| [key, paramify_values(value)] }]
when Array
hash_or_array_or_value.map {|i| paramify_values(i)}
when Rack::Test::UploadedFile, ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile
hash_or_array_or_value
else
hash_or_array_or_value.to_param
end
end
def process(action, parameters = nil, session = nil, flash = nil, http_method = 'GET')
# Ensure that numbers and symbols passed as params are converted to
# proper params, as is the case when engaging rack.
parameters = paramify_values(parameters) if html_format?(parameters)
# Sanity check for required instance variables so we can give an
# understandable error message.
%w(@routes @controller @request @response).each do |iv_name|
if !(instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name) || instance_variable_names.include?(iv_name.to_sym)) || instance_variable_get(iv_name).nil?
raise "#{iv_name} is nil: make sure you set it in your test's setup method."
end
end
@request.recycle!
@response.recycle!
@controller.response_body = nil
@controller.formats = nil
@controller.params = nil
@html_document = nil
@request.env['REQUEST_METHOD'] = http_method
parameters ||= {}
controller_class_name = @controller.class.anonymous? ?
"anonymous_controller" :
@controller.class.name.underscore.sub(/_controller$/, '')
@request.assign_parameters(@routes, controller_class_name, action.to_s, parameters)
@request.session = ActionController::TestSession.new(session) if session
@request.session["flash"] = @request.flash.update(flash || {})
@request.session["flash"].sweep
@controller.request = @request
build_request_uri(action, parameters)
@controller.class.class_eval { include Testing }
@controller.recycle!
@controller.process_with_new_base_test(@request, @response)
@assigns = @controller.respond_to?(:view_assigns) ? @controller.view_assigns : {}
@request.session.delete('flash') if @request.session['flash'].blank?
@response
end
def setup_controller_request_and_response
@request = TestRequest.new
@response = TestResponse.new
if klass = self.class.controller_class
@controller ||= klass.new rescue nil
end
@request.env.delete('PATH_INFO')
if defined?(@controller) && @controller
@controller.request = @request
@controller.params = {}
end
end
included do
include ActionController::TemplateAssertions
include ActionDispatch::Assertions
class_attribute :_controller_class
setup :setup_controller_request_and_response
end
private
def build_request_uri(action, parameters)
unless @request.env["PATH_INFO"]
options = @controller.respond_to?(:url_options) ? @controller.__send__(:url_options).merge(parameters) : parameters
options.update(
:only_path => true,
:action => action,
:relative_url_root => nil,
:_path_segments => @request.symbolized_path_parameters)
url, query_string = @routes.url_for(options).split("?", 2)
@request.env["SCRIPT_NAME"] = @controller.config.relative_url_root
@request.env["PATH_INFO"] = url
@request.env["QUERY_STRING"] = query_string || ""
end
end
def html_format?(parameters)
return true unless parameters.is_a?(Hash)
format = Mime[parameters[:format]]
format.nil? || format.html?
end
end
# When the request.remote_addr remains the default for testing, which is 0.0.0.0, the exception is simply raised inline
# (skipping the regular exception handling from rescue_action). If the request.remote_addr is anything else, the regular
# rescue_action process takes place. This means you can test your rescue_action code by setting remote_addr to something else
# than 0.0.0.0.
#
# The exception is stored in the exception accessor for further inspection.
module RaiseActionExceptions
def self.included(base)
unless base.method_defined?(:exception) && base.method_defined?(:exception=)
base.class_eval do
attr_accessor :exception
protected :exception, :exception=
end
end
end
protected
def rescue_action_without_handler(e)
self.exception = e
if request.remote_addr == "0.0.0.0"
raise(e)
else
super(e)
end
end
end
include Behavior
end
end
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