path: root/actionpack/lib/action_controller/routing/route.rb

module ActionController
  module Routing
    class Route #:nodoc:
      attr_accessor :segments, :requirements, :conditions, :optimise

      def initialize
        @segments = []
        @requirements = {}
        @conditions = {}
        @optimise = true
      end

      # Indicates whether the routes should be optimised with the string interpolation
      # version of the named routes methods.
      def optimise?
        @optimise && ActionController::Base::optimise_named_routes
      end

      def segment_keys
        segments.collect do |segment|
          segment.key if segment.respond_to? :key
        end.compact
      end

      # Write and compile a +generate+ method for this Route.
      def write_generation
        # Build the main body of the generation
        body = "expired = false\n#{generation_extraction}\n#{generation_structure}"

        # If we have conditions that must be tested first, nest the body inside an if
        body = "if #{generation_requirements}\n#{body}\nend" if generation_requirements
        args = "options, hash, expire_on = {}"

        # Nest the body inside of a def block, and then compile it.
        raw_method = method_decl = "def generate_raw(#{args})\npath = begin\n#{body}\nend\n[path, hash]\nend"
        instance_eval method_decl, "generated code (#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__})"

        # expire_on.keys == recall.keys; in other words, the keys in the expire_on hash
        # are the same as the keys that were recalled from the previous request. Thus,
        # we can use the expire_on.keys to determine which keys ought to be used to build
        # the query string. (Never use keys from the recalled request when building the
        # query string.)

        method_decl = "def generate(#{args})\npath, hash = generate_raw(options, hash, expire_on)\nappend_query_string(path, hash, extra_keys(options))\nend"
        instance_eval method_decl, "generated code (#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__})"

        method_decl = "def generate_extras(#{args})\npath, hash = generate_raw(options, hash, expire_on)\n[path, extra_keys(options)]\nend"
        instance_eval method_decl, "generated code (#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__})"
        raw_method
      end

      # Build several lines of code that extract values from the options hash. If any
      # of the values are missing or rejected then a return will be executed.
      def generation_extraction
        segments.collect do |segment|
          segment.extraction_code
        end.compact * "\n"
      end

      # Produce a condition expression that will check the requirements of this route
      # upon generation.
      def generation_requirements
        requirement_conditions = requirements.collect do |key, req|
          if req.is_a? Regexp
            value_regexp = Regexp.new "\\A#{req.source}\\Z"
            "hash[:#{key}] && #{value_regexp.inspect} =~ options[:#{key}]"
          else
            "hash[:#{key}] == #{req.inspect}"
          end
        end
        requirement_conditions * ' && ' unless requirement_conditions.empty?
      end

      def generation_structure
        segments.last.string_structure segments[0..-2]
      end

      # Write and compile a +recognize+ method for this Route.
      def write_recognition
        # Create an if structure to extract the params from a match if it occurs.
        body = "params = parameter_shell.dup\n#{recognition_extraction * "\n"}\nparams"
        body = "if #{recognition_conditions.join(" && ")}\n#{body}\nend"

        # Build the method declaration and compile it
        method_decl = "def recognize(path, env={})\n#{body}\nend"
        instance_eval method_decl, "generated code (#{__FILE__}:#{__LINE__})"
        method_decl
      end

      # Plugins may override this method to add other conditions, like checks on
      # host, subdomain, and so forth. Note that changes here only affect route
      # recognition, not generation.
      def recognition_conditions
        result = ["(match = #{Regexp.new(recognition_pattern).inspect}.match(path))"]
        result << "conditions[:method] === env[:method]" if conditions[:method]
        result
      end

      # Build the regular expression pattern that will match this route.
      def recognition_pattern(wrap = true)
        pattern = ''
        segments.reverse_each do |segment|
          pattern = segment.build_pattern pattern
        end
        wrap ? ("\\A" + pattern + "\\Z") : pattern
      end

      # Write the code to extract the parameters from a matched route.
      def recognition_extraction
        next_capture = 1
        extraction = segments.collect do |segment|
          x = segment.match_extraction(next_capture)
          next_capture += Regexp.new(segment.regexp_chunk).number_of_captures
          x
        end
        extraction.compact
      end

      # Write the real generation implementation and then resend the message.
      def generate(options, hash, expire_on = {})
        write_generation
        generate options, hash, expire_on
      end

      def generate_extras(options, hash, expire_on = {})
        write_generation
        generate_extras options, hash, expire_on
      end

      # Generate the query string with any extra keys in the hash and append
      # it to the given path, returning the new path.
      def append_query_string(path, hash, query_keys=nil)
        return nil unless path
        query_keys ||= extra_keys(hash)
        "#{path}#{build_query_string(hash, query_keys)}"
      end

      # Determine which keys in the given hash are "extra". Extra keys are
      # those that were not used to generate a particular route. The extra
      # keys also do not include those recalled from the prior request, nor
      # do they include any keys that were implied in the route (like a
      # :controller that is required, but not explicitly used in the text of
      # the route.)
      def extra_keys(hash, recall={})
        (hash || {}).keys.map { |k| k.to_sym } - (recall || {}).keys - significant_keys
      end

      # Build a query string from the keys of the given hash. If +only_keys+
      # is given (as an array), only the keys indicated will be used to build
      # the query string. The query string will correctly build array parameter
      # values.
      def build_query_string(hash, only_keys = nil)
        elements = []

        (only_keys || hash.keys).each do |key|
          if value = hash[key]
            elements << value.to_query(key)
          end
        end

        elements.empty? ? '' : "?#{elements.sort * '&'}"
      end

      # Write the real recognition implementation and then resend the message.
      def recognize(path, environment={})
        write_recognition
        recognize path, environment
      end

      # A route's parameter shell contains parameter values that are not in the
      # route's path, but should be placed in the recognized hash.
      #
      # For example, +{:controller => 'pages', :action => 'show'} is the shell for the route:
      #
      #   map.connect '/page/:id', :controller => 'pages', :action => 'show', :id => /\d+/
      #
      def parameter_shell
        @parameter_shell ||= returning({}) do |shell|
          requirements.each do |key, requirement|
            shell[key] = requirement unless requirement.is_a? Regexp
          end
        end
      end

      # Return an array containing all the keys that are used in this route. This
      # includes keys that appear inside the path, and keys that have requirements
      # placed upon them.
      def significant_keys
        @significant_keys ||= returning [] do |sk|
          segments.each { |segment| sk << segment.key if segment.respond_to? :key }
          sk.concat requirements.keys
          sk.uniq!
        end
      end

      # Return a hash of key/value pairs representing the keys in the route that
      # have defaults, or which are specified by non-regexp requirements.
      def defaults
        @defaults ||= returning({}) do |hash|
          segments.each do |segment|
            next unless segment.respond_to? :default
            hash[segment.key] = segment.default unless segment.default.nil?
          end
          requirements.each do |key,req|
            next if Regexp === req || req.nil?
            hash[key] = req
          end
        end
      end

      def matches_controller_and_action?(controller, action)
        unless defined? @matching_prepared
          @controller_requirement = requirement_for(:controller)
          @action_requirement = requirement_for(:action)
          @matching_prepared = true
        end

        (@controller_requirement.nil? || @controller_requirement === controller) &&
        (@action_requirement.nil? || @action_requirement === action)
      end

      def to_s
        @to_s ||= begin
          segs = segments.inject("") { |str,s| str << s.to_s }
          "%-6s %-40s %s" % [(conditions[:method] || :any).to_s.upcase, segs, requirements.inspect]
        end
      end

    protected
      def requirement_for(key)
        return requirements[key] if requirements.key? key
        segments.each do |segment|
          return segment.regexp if segment.respond_to?(:key) && segment.key == key
        end
        nil
      end

    end
  end
end