aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/actionpack/lib/action_controller/response.rb
blob: 559c38efd0c521d2f8877cfc840cc658f1b7aa4f (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
require 'digest/md5'

module ActionController # :nodoc:
  # Represents an HTTP response generated by a controller action. One can use an
  # ActionController::AbstractResponse object to retrieve the current state of the
  # response, or customize the response. An AbstractResponse object can either
  # represent a "real" HTTP response (i.e. one that is meant to be sent back to the
  # web browser) or a test response (i.e. one that is generated from integration
  # tests). See CgiResponse and TestResponse, respectively.
  #
  # AbstractResponse is mostly a Ruby on Rails framework implement detail, and should
  # never be used directly in controllers. Controllers should use the methods defined
  # in ActionController::Base instead. For example, if you want to set the HTTP
  # response's content MIME type, then use ActionControllerBase#headers instead of
  # AbstractResponse#headers.
  #
  # Nevertheless, integration tests may want to inspect controller responses in more
  # detail, and that's when AbstractResponse can be useful for application developers.
  # Integration test methods such as ActionController::Integration::Session#get and
  # ActionController::Integration::Session#post return objects of type TestResponse
  # (which are of course also of type AbstractResponse).
  #
  # For example, the following demo integration "test" prints the body of the
  # controller response to the console:
  #
  #  class DemoControllerTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
  #    def test_print_root_path_to_console
  #      get('/')
  #      puts @response.body
  #    end
  #  end
  class AbstractResponse
    DEFAULT_HEADERS = { "Cache-Control" => "no-cache" }
    attr_accessor :request

    # The body content (e.g. HTML) of the response, as a String.
    attr_accessor :body
    # The headers of the response, as a Hash. It maps header names to header values.
    attr_accessor :headers
    attr_accessor :session, :cookies, :assigns, :template, :layout
    attr_accessor :redirected_to, :redirected_to_method_params

    delegate :default_charset, :to => 'ActionController::Base'

    def initialize
      @body, @headers, @session, @assigns = "", DEFAULT_HEADERS.merge("cookie" => []), [], []
    end

    def status; headers['Status'] end
    def status=(status) headers['Status'] = status end

    def location; headers['Location'] end
    def location=(url) headers['Location'] = url end


    # Sets the HTTP response's content MIME type. For example, in the controller
    # you could write this:
    #
    #  response.content_type = "text/plain"
    #
    # If a character set has been defined for this response (see charset=) then
    # the character set information will also be included in the content type
    # information.
    def content_type=(mime_type)
      self.headers["Content-Type"] =
        if mime_type =~ /charset/ || (c = charset).nil?
          mime_type.to_s
        else
          "#{mime_type}; charset=#{c}"
        end
    end

    # Returns the response's content MIME type, or nil if content type has been set.
    def content_type
      content_type = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[0]
      content_type.blank? ? nil : content_type
    end

    # Set the charset of the Content-Type header. Set to nil to remove it.
    # If no content type is set, it defaults to HTML.
    def charset=(charset)
      headers["Content-Type"] =
        if charset
          "#{content_type || Mime::HTML}; charset=#{charset}"
        else
          content_type || Mime::HTML.to_s
        end
    end

    def charset
      charset = String(headers["Content-Type"] || headers["type"]).split(";")[1]
      charset.blank? ? nil : charset.strip.split("=")[1]
    end

    def last_modified
      if last = headers['Last-Modified']
        Time.httpdate(last)
      end
    end

    def last_modified?
      headers.include?('Last-Modified')
    end

    def last_modified=(utc_time)
      headers['Last-Modified'] = utc_time.httpdate
    end

    def etag
      headers['ETag']
    end
    
    def etag?
      headers.include?('ETag')
    end
    
    def etag=(etag)
      headers['ETag'] = %("#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(etag))}")
    end

    def redirect(url, status)
      self.status = status
      self.location = url.gsub(/[\r\n]/, '')
      self.body = "<html><body>You are being <a href=\"#{CGI.escapeHTML(url)}\">redirected</a>.</body></html>"
    end

    def sending_file?
      headers["Content-Transfer-Encoding"] == "binary"
    end

    def assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
      self.content_type ||= Mime::HTML
      self.charset ||= default_charset unless sending_file?
    end

    def prepare!
      assign_default_content_type_and_charset!
      handle_conditional_get!
      set_content_length!
      convert_content_type!
    end

    private
      def handle_conditional_get! 
        if etag? || last_modified? 
          set_conditional_cache_control! 
        elsif nonempty_ok_response? 
          self.etag = body 

          if request && request.etag_matches?(etag) 
            self.status = '304 Not Modified' 
            self.body = '' 
          end 

          set_conditional_cache_control! 
        end 
      end

      def nonempty_ok_response?
        ok = !status || status[0..2] == '200'
        ok && body.is_a?(String) && !body.empty?
      end

      def set_conditional_cache_control!
        if headers['Cache-Control'] == DEFAULT_HEADERS['Cache-Control']
          headers['Cache-Control'] = 'private, max-age=0, must-revalidate'
        end
      end

      def convert_content_type!
        if content_type = headers.delete("Content-Type")
          self.headers["type"] = content_type
        end
        if content_type = headers.delete("Content-type")
          self.headers["type"] = content_type
        end
        if content_type = headers.delete("content-type")
          self.headers["type"] = content_type
        end
      end
    
      # Don't set the Content-Length for block-based bodies as that would mean reading it all into memory. Not nice
      # for, say, a 2GB streaming file.
      def set_content_length!
        unless body.respond_to?(:call) || (status && status[0..2] == '304')
          self.headers["Content-Length"] ||= body.size
        end
      end
  end
end