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require 'set'
module ActionController
# See <tt>Renderers.add</tt>
def self.add_renderer(key, &block)
Renderers.add(key, &block)
end
# See <tt>Renderers.remove</tt>
def self.remove_renderer(key)
Renderers.remove(key)
end
# See <tt>Responder#api_behavior</tt>
class MissingRenderer < LoadError
def initialize(format)
super "No renderer defined for format: #{format}"
end
end
module Renderers
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
# A Set containing renderer names that correspond to available renderer procs.
# Default values are <tt>:json</tt>, <tt>:js</tt>, <tt>:xml</tt>.
RENDERERS = Set.new
included do
class_attribute :_renderers
self._renderers = Set.new.freeze
end
# Used in <tt>ActionController::Base</tt>
# and <tt>ActionController::API</tt> to include all
# renderers by default.
module All
extend ActiveSupport::Concern
include Renderers
included do
self._renderers = RENDERERS
end
end
# Adds a new renderer to call within controller actions.
# A renderer is invoked by passing its name as an option to
# <tt>AbstractController::Rendering#render</tt>. To create a renderer
# pass it a name and a block. The block takes two arguments, the first
# is the value paired with its key and the second is the remaining
# hash of options passed to +render+.
#
# Create a csv renderer:
#
# ActionController::Renderers.add :csv do |obj, options|
# filename = options[:filename] || 'data'
# str = obj.respond_to?(:to_csv) ? obj.to_csv : obj.to_s
# send_data str, type: Mime[:csv],
# disposition: "attachment; filename=#{filename}.csv"
# end
#
# Note that we used Mime[:csv] for the csv mime type as it comes with Rails.
# For a custom renderer, you'll need to register a mime type with
# <tt>Mime::Type.register</tt>.
#
# To use the csv renderer in a controller action:
#
# def show
# @csvable = Csvable.find(params[:id])
# respond_to do |format|
# format.html
# format.csv { render csv: @csvable, filename: @csvable.name }
# end
# end
# To use renderers and their mime types in more concise ways, see
# <tt>ActionController::MimeResponds::ClassMethods.respond_to</tt>
def self.add(key, &block)
define_method(_render_with_renderer_method_name(key), &block)
RENDERERS << key.to_sym
end
# This method is the opposite of add method.
#
# To remove a csv renderer:
#
# ActionController::Renderers.remove(:csv)
def self.remove(key)
RENDERERS.delete(key.to_sym)
method_name = _render_with_renderer_method_name(key)
remove_method(method_name) if method_defined?(method_name)
end
def self._render_with_renderer_method_name(key)
"_render_with_renderer_#{key}"
end
module ClassMethods
# Adds, by name, a renderer or renderers to the +_renderers+ available
# to call within controller actions.
#
# It is useful when rendering from an <tt>ActionController::Metal</tt> controller or
# otherwise to add an available renderer proc to a specific controller.
#
# Both <tt>ActionController::Base</tt> and <tt>ActionController::API</tt>
# include <tt>ActionController::Renderers::All</tt>, making all renderers
# avaialable in the controller. See <tt>Renderers::RENDERERS</tt> and <tt>Renderers.add</tt>.
#
# Since <tt>ActionController::Metal</tt> controllers cannot render, the controller
# must include <tt>AbstractController::Rendering</tt>, <tt>ActionController::Rendering</tt>,
# and <tt>ActionController::Renderers</tt>, and have at lest one renderer.
#
# Rather than including <tt>ActionController::Renderers::All</tt> and including all renderers,
# you may specify which renderers to include by passing the renderer name or names to
# +use_renderers+. For example, a controller that includes only the <tt>:json</tt> renderer
# (+_render_with_renderer_json+) might look like:
#
# class MetalRenderingController < ActionController::Metal
# include AbstractController::Rendering
# include ActionController::Rendering
# include ActionController::Renderers
#
# use_renderers :json
#
# def show
# render json: record
# end
# end
#
# You must specify a +use_renderer+, else the +controller.renderer+ and
# +controller._renderers+ will be <tt>nil</tt>, and the action will fail.
def use_renderers(*args)
renderers = _renderers + args
self._renderers = renderers.freeze
end
alias use_renderer use_renderers
end
# Called by +render+ in <tt>AbstractController::Rendering</tt>
# which sets the return value as the +response_body+.
#
# If no renderer is found, +super+ returns control to
# <tt>ActionView::Rendering.render_to_body</tt>, if present.
def render_to_body(options)
_render_to_body_with_renderer(options) || super
end
def _render_to_body_with_renderer(options)
_renderers.each do |name|
if options.key?(name)
_process_options(options)
method_name = Renderers._render_with_renderer_method_name(name)
return send(method_name, options.delete(name), options)
end
end
nil
end
add :json do |json, options|
json = json.to_json(options) unless json.kind_of?(String)
if options[:callback].present?
if content_type.nil? || content_type == Mime[:json]
self.content_type = Mime[:js]
end
"/**/#{options[:callback]}(#{json})"
else
self.content_type ||= Mime[:json]
json
end
end
add :js do |js, options|
self.content_type ||= Mime[:js]
js.respond_to?(:to_js) ? js.to_js(options) : js
end
add :xml do |xml, options|
self.content_type ||= Mime[:xml]
xml.respond_to?(:to_xml) ? xml.to_xml(options) : xml
end
end
end
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