aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/actionpack/lib/action_controller/helpers.rb
blob: 86653e4f06b25e8806a8c38161301641182f552a (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
module ActionController #:nodoc:
  module Helpers #:nodoc:
    def self.append_features(base)
      super

      # Initialize the base module to aggregate its helpers.
      base.class_inheritable_accessor :master_helper_module
      base.master_helper_module = Module.new

      # Extend base with class methods to declare helpers.
      base.extend(ClassMethods)

      base.class_eval do
        # Wrap inherited to create a new master helper module for subclasses.
        class << self
          alias_method :inherited_without_helper, :inherited
          alias_method :inherited, :inherited_with_helper
        end

        # Wrap initialize_template_class to extend new template class
        # instances with the master helper module.
        alias_method :initialize_template_class_without_helper, :initialize_template_class
        alias_method :initialize_template_class, :initialize_template_class_with_helper
      end
    end

    # The template helpers serves to relieve the templates from including the same inline code again and again. It's a
    # set of standardized methods for working with forms (FormHelper), dates (DateHelper), texts (TextHelper), and 
    # Active Records (ActiveRecordHelper) that's available to all templates by default.
    #
    # It's also really easy to make your own helpers and it's much encouraged to keep the template files free
    # from complicated logic. It's even encouraged to bundle common compositions of methods from other helpers 
    # (often the common helpers) as they're used by the specific application.
    # 
    #   module MyHelper
    #     def hello_world() "hello world" end
    #   end
    # 
    # MyHelper can now be included in a controller, like this:
    # 
    #   class MyController < ActionController::Base
    #     helper :my_helper
    #   end
    # 
    # ...and, same as above, used in any template rendered from MyController, like this:
    # 
    # Let's hear what the helper has to say: <tt><%= hello_world %></tt>
    module ClassMethods
      # Makes all the (instance) methods in the helper module available to templates rendered through this controller.
      # See ActionView::Helpers (link:classes/ActionView/Helpers.html) for more about making your own helper modules 
      # available to the templates.
      def add_template_helper(helper_module) #:nodoc:
        master_helper_module.module_eval "include #{helper_module}"
      end

      # Declare a helper:
      #   helper :foo
      # requires 'foo_helper' and includes FooHelper in the template class.
      #   helper FooHelper
      # includes FooHelper in the template class.
      #   helper { def foo() "#{bar} is the very best" end }
      # evaluates the block in the template class, adding method #foo.
      #   helper(:three, BlindHelper) { def mice() 'mice' end }
      # does all three.
      def helper(*args, &block)
        args.flatten.each do |arg|
          case arg
            when Module
              add_template_helper(arg)
            when String, Symbol
              file_name  = arg.to_s.underscore + '_helper'
              class_name = file_name.camelize
                
              begin
                require_dependency(file_name)
              rescue LoadError => load_error
                requiree = / -- (.*?)(\.rb)?$/.match(load_error).to_a[1]
                msg = (requiree == file_name) ? "Missing helper file helpers/#{file_name}.rb" : "Can't load file: #{requiree}"
                raise LoadError.new(msg).copy_blame!(load_error)
              end

              add_template_helper(class_name.constantize)
            else
              raise ArgumentError, 'helper expects String, Symbol, or Module argument'
          end
        end

        # Evaluate block in template class if given.
        master_helper_module.module_eval(&block) if block_given?
      end

      # Declare a controller method as a helper.  For example,
      #   helper_method :link_to
      #   def link_to(name, options) ... end
      # makes the link_to controller method available in the view.
      def helper_method(*methods)
        methods.flatten.each do |method|
          master_helper_module.module_eval <<-end_eval
            def #{method}(*args, &block)
              controller.send(%(#{method}), *args, &block)
            end
          end_eval
        end
      end

      # Declare a controller attribute as a helper.  For example,
      #   helper_attr :name
      #   attr_accessor :name
      # makes the name and name= controller methods available in the view.
      # The is a convenience wrapper for helper_method.
      def helper_attr(*attrs)
        attrs.flatten.each { |attr| helper_method(attr, "#{attr}=") }
      end

      private 
        def inherited_with_helper(child)
          inherited_without_helper(child)
          begin
            child.master_helper_module = Module.new
            child.master_helper_module.send :include, master_helper_module
            child.helper child.controller_path
          rescue MissingSourceFile => e
            raise unless e.is_missing?("helpers/#{child.controller_path}_helper")
          end
        end        
    end

    private
      # Extend the template class instance with our controller's helper module.
      def initialize_template_class_with_helper(response)
        returning(initialize_template_class_without_helper(response)) do
          response.template.extend self.class.master_helper_module
        end
      end
  end
end