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require 'cgi'
require 'action_controller/vendor/xml_node'
require 'strscan'
# Static methods for parsing the query and request parameters that can be used in
# a CGI extension class or testing in isolation.
class CGIMethods #:nodoc:
class << self
# DEPRECATED: Use parse_form_encoded_parameters
def parse_query_parameters(query_string)
pairs = query_string.split('&').collect do |chunk|
next if chunk.empty?
key, value = chunk.split('=', 2)
next if key.empty?
value = (value.nil? || value.empty?) ? nil : CGI.unescape(value)
[ CGI.unescape(key), value ]
end.compact
FormEncodedPairParser.new(pairs).result
end
# DEPRECATED: Use parse_form_encoded_parameters
def parse_request_parameters(params)
parser = FormEncodedPairParser.new
finished = false
until finished
finished = true
for key, value in params
next if key.blank?
if !key.include?('[')
# much faster to test for the most common case first (GET)
# and avoid the call to build_deep_hash
parser.result[key] = get_typed_value(value[0])
elsif value.is_a?(Array)
parser.parse(key, get_typed_value(value.shift))
finished = false unless value.empty?
else
raise TypeError, "Expected array, found #{value.inspect}"
end
end
end
parser.result
end
def parse_formatted_request_parameters(mime_type, raw_post_data)
case strategy = ActionController::Base.param_parsers[mime_type]
when Proc
strategy.call(raw_post_data)
when :xml_simple
raw_post_data.blank? ? {} : Hash.from_xml(raw_post_data)
when :yaml
YAML.load(raw_post_data)
when :xml_node
node = XmlNode.from_xml(raw_post_data)
{ node.node_name => node }
end
rescue Exception => e # YAML, XML or Ruby code block errors
{ "exception" => "#{e.message} (#{e.class})", "backtrace" => e.backtrace,
"raw_post_data" => raw_post_data, "format" => mime_type }
end
private
def get_typed_value(value)
case value
when String
value
when NilClass
''
when Array
value.map { |v| get_typed_value(v) }
else
# Uploaded file provides content type and filename.
if value.respond_to?(:content_type) &&
!value.content_type.blank? &&
!value.original_filename.blank?
unless value.respond_to?(:full_original_filename)
class << value
alias_method :full_original_filename, :original_filename
# Take the basename of the upload's original filename.
# This handles the full Windows paths given by Internet Explorer
# (and perhaps other broken user agents) without affecting
# those which give the lone filename.
# The Windows regexp is adapted from Perl's File::Basename.
def original_filename
if md = /^(?:.*[:\\\/])?(.*)/m.match(full_original_filename)
md.captures.first
else
File.basename full_original_filename
end
end
end
end
# Return the same value after overriding original_filename.
value
# Multipart values may have content type, but no filename.
elsif value.respond_to?(:read)
result = value.read
value.rewind
result
# Unknown value, neither string nor multipart.
else
raise "Unknown form value: #{value.inspect}"
end
end
end
end
class FormEncodedPairParser < StringScanner
attr_reader :top, :parent, :result
def initialize(pairs = [])
super('')
@result = {}
pairs.each { |key, value| parse(key, value) }
end
KEY_REGEXP = %r{([^\[\]=&]+)}
BRACKETED_KEY_REGEXP = %r{\[([^\[\]=&]+)\]}
# Parse the query string
def parse(key, value)
self.string = key
@top, @parent = result, nil
# First scan the bare key
key = scan(KEY_REGEXP) or return
key = post_key_check(key)
# Then scan as many nestings as present
until eos?
r = scan(BRACKETED_KEY_REGEXP) or return
key = self[1]
key = post_key_check(key)
end
bind(key, value)
end
private
# After we see a key, we must look ahead to determine our next action. Cases:
#
# [] follows the key. Then the value must be an array.
# = follows the key. (A value comes next)
# & or the end of string follows the key. Then the key is a flag.
# otherwise, a hash follows the key.
def post_key_check(key)
if scan(/\[\]/) # a[b][] indicates that b is an array
container(key, Array)
nil
elsif check(/\[[^\]]/) # a[b] indicates that a is a hash
container(key, Hash)
nil
else # End of key? We do nothing.
key
end
end
# Add a container to the stack.
#
def container(key, klass)
type_conflict! klass, top[key] if top.is_a?(Hash) && top.key?(key) && ! top[key].is_a?(klass)
value = bind(key, klass.new)
type_conflict! klass, value unless value.is_a?(klass)
push(value)
end
# Push a value onto the 'stack', which is actually only the top 2 items.
def push(value)
@parent, @top = @top, value
end
# Bind a key (which may be nil for items in an array) to the provided value.
def bind(key, value)
if top.is_a? Array
if key
if top[-1].is_a?(Hash) && ! top[-1].key?(key)
top[-1][key] = value
else
top << {key => value}.with_indifferent_access
push top.last
end
else
top << value
end
elsif top.is_a? Hash
key = CGI.unescape(key)
parent << (@top = {}) if top.key?(key) && parent.is_a?(Array)
return top[key] ||= value
else
raise ArgumentError, "Don't know what to do: top is #{top.inspect}"
end
return value
end
def type_conflict!(klass, value)
raise TypeError,
"Conflicting types for parameter containers. " +
"Expected an instance of #{klass}, but found an instance of #{value.class}. " +
"This can be caused by passing Array and Hash based paramters qs[]=value&qs[key]=value. "
end
end
end
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