| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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In MySQL, the text column size is 65,535 bytes by default (1 GiB in
PostgreSQL). It is sometimes too short when people want to use a text
column, so they sometimes change the text size to mediumtext (16 MiB) or
longtext (4 GiB) by giving the `limit` option.
Unlike MySQL, PostgreSQL doesn't allow the `limit` option for a text
column (raises ERROR: type modifier is not allowed for type "text").
So `limit: 4294967295` (longtext) couldn't be used in Action Text.
I've allowed changing text and blob size without giving the `limit`
option, it prevents that migration failure on PostgreSQL.
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Before:
```
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname
FROM pg_type as t
WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'bool')
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
FROM pg_type as t
LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
WHERE
t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'text', 'varchar', 'char', 'name', 'bpchar', 'bool', 'bit', 'varbit', 'timestamptz', 'date', 'money', 'bytea', 'point', 'hstore', 'json', 'jsonb', 'cidr', 'inet', 'uuid', 'xml', 'tsvector', 'macaddr', 'citext', 'ltree', 'interval', 'path', 'line', 'polygon', 'circle', 'lseg', 'box', 'time', 'timestamp', 'numeric')
OR t.typtype IN ('r', 'e', 'd')
OR t.typinput::varchar = 'array_in'
OR t.typelem != 0
LOG: statement: SHOW TIME ZONE
LOG: statement: SELECT 1
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view
AND c.relname = 'accounts'
AND n.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
```
After:
```
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname
FROM pg_type as t
WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'bool')
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
FROM pg_type as t
LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
WHERE
t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'text', 'varchar', 'char', 'name', 'bpchar', 'bool', 'bit', 'varbit', 'timestamptz', 'date', 'money', 'bytea', 'point', 'hstore', 'json', 'jsonb', 'cidr', 'inet', 'uuid', 'xml', 'tsvector', 'macaddr', 'citext', 'ltree', 'interval', 'path', 'line', 'polygon', 'circle', 'lseg', 'box', 'time', 'timestamp', 'numeric')
OR t.typtype IN ('r', 'e', 'd')
OR t.typinput::varchar = 'array_in'
OR t.typelem != 0
LOG: statement: SHOW TIME ZONE
LOG: statement: SELECT 1
LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM pg_class c
LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace
WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view
AND c.relname = 'accounts'
AND n.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false))
```
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Use column definition with `primary_key: true` instead.
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MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports default value to be a function or
expression.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-table.html
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MySQL 8.0.13 and higher supports functional key parts that index
expression values rather than column or column prefix values.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/create-index.html
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Since #33844, eager loading/preloading with too many and/or too large
ids won't be broken by pre-checking whether the value is constructable
or not.
But the pre-checking caused the type to be evaluated at relation build
time instead of at the query execution time, that is breaking an
expectation for some apps.
I've made the pre-cheking lazy as much as possible, that is no longer
happend at relation build time.
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Since #33875, Rails dropped supporting MySQL 5.1 which does not support
utf8mb4. We no longer need to use legacy utf8 (utf8mb3) conservatively.
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Eager loading/preloading should be worked regardless of large number of records
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Since 213796f, bind params are used for IN clause if enabled prepared
statements.
Unfortunately, most adapter modules have a limitation for # of bind
params (mysql2 65535, pg 65535, sqlite3 250000). So if eager loading
large number of records at once, that query couldn't be sent to the
database.
Since eager loading/preloading queries are auto-generated by Active
Record itself, so it should be worked regardless of large number of
records like as before.
Fixes #33702.
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* Use utf8mb4 character set by default
`utf8mb4` character set supports supplementary characters including emoji.
`utf8` character set with 3-Byte encoding is not enough to support them.
There was a downside of 4-Byte length character set with MySQL 5.5 and 5.6:
"ERROR 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes"
for Rails string data type which is mapped to varchar(255) type.
MySQL 5.7 supports 3072 byte key prefix length by default.
* Remove `DEFAULT COLLATE` from Active Record unit test databases
There should be no "one size fits all" collation in MySQL 5.7.
Let MySQL server choose the default collation for Active Record
unit test databases.
Users can choose their best collation for their databases
by setting `options[:collation]` based on their requirements.
* InnoDB FULLTEXT indexes support since MySQL 5.6
it does not have to use MyISAM storage engine whose maximum key length is 1000 bytes.
Using MyISAM storag engine with utf8mb4 character set would cause
"Specified key was too long; max key length is 1000 bytes"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/innodb-fulltext-index.html
* References
"10.9.1 The utf8mb4 Character Set (4-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8mb4.html
"10.9.2 The utf8mb3 Character Set (3-Byte UTF-8 Unicode Encoding)"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/charset-unicode-utf8.html
"14.8.1.7 Limits on InnoDB Tables"
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default), the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes
> for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* CI against MySQL 5.7
Followed this instruction and changed root password to empty string.
https://docs.travis-ci.com/user/database-setup/#MySQL-57
* The recommended minimum version of MySQL is 5.7.9
to support utf8mb4 character set and `innodb_default_row_format`
MySQL 5.7.9 introduces `innodb_default_row_format` to support 3072 byte length index by default.
Users do not have to change MySQL database configuration to support Rails string type.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-parameters.html#sysvar_innodb_default_row_format
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/innodb-restrictions.html
> If innodb_large_prefix is enabled (the default),
> the index key prefix limit is 3072 bytes for InnoDB tables that use DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format.
* The recommended minimum version of MariaDB is 10.2.2
MariaDB 10.2.2 is the first version of MariaDB supporting `innodb_default_row_format`
Also MariaDB says "MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2".
- innodb_default_row_format
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/xtradbinnodb-server-system-variables/#innodb_default_row_format
- "MariaDB versus MySQL - Compatibility"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/mariadb-vs-mysql-compatibility/
> MySQL 5.7 is compatible with MariaDB 10.2
- "Supported Character Sets and Collations"
https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/supported-character-sets-and-collations/
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[Gannon McGibbon + Kenji Suzuki]
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We sometimes ask "✂️ extra blank lines" to a contributor in reviews like
https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33337#discussion_r201509738.
It is preferable to deal automatically without depending on manpower.
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The TIME, DATETIME, and TIMESTAMP types [have supported](https://mariadb.com/kb/en/library/microseconds-in-mariadb/)
a fractional seconds precision from 0 to 6.
Default values from time columns with specified precision is read
as `current_timestamp(n)` from information schema.
rake `db:schema:dump` produces `schema.rb` **without** default values for time columns with the specified precision:
t.datetime "last_message_at", precision: 6, null: false
rake `db:schema:dump` produces `schema.rb` **with** default values for time columns with the specified precision:
t.datetime "last_message_at", precision: 6, default: -> { "current_timestamp(6)" }, null: false
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`touch` option was added to `increment!` (#27660) and `update_counters`
(#26995). But that option behaves inconsistently with
`Persistence#touch` method.
If `touch` option is passed attribute names, it won't update
update_at/on attributes unlike `Persistence#touch` method.
Due to changed from `Persistence#touch` to `increment!` with `touch`
option, #31405 has a regression that `counter_cache` with `touch` option
which is passed attribute names won't update update_at/on attributes.
I think that the inconsistency is not intended. To get back consistency,
ensure that `touch` option updates update_at/on attributes.
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Follow up of #32514.
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This fixes a bug with building an object that has multiple
`has_many :through` associations through the same object.
Previously, when building the object via .new, the intermediate
object would be created instead of just being built.
Here's an example:
Given a GameBoard, that has_one Owner and Collection through Game.
The following line would cause a game object to be created in the
database.
GameBoard.new(owner: some_owner, collection: some_collection)
Whereas, if passing only one of those associations into `.new` would
cause the Game object to be built and not created in the database.
Now the above code will only build the Game object, and not save it.
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Fix deprecation warnings from with_lock
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Add a prefix option to ActiveRecord::Store.store_accessor and
ActiveRecord::Store.store. This option allows stores to have identical keys
with different accessors.
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Related to https://github.com/rails/rails/commit/d4eb0dc89ee6b476e2e10869dc282a96f956c6c7#r27830891
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This is an alternative of #31877 to fix #31876 caused by #28808.
This issue was caused by a combination of several loose implementation.
* finding automatic inverse association of polymorphic without context (caused by #28808)
* returning `klass` even if `polymorphic?` (exists before #28808)
* loose verification by `valid_inverse_reflection?` (exists before #28808)
This makes `klass` raise if `polymorphic?` not to be misused.
This issue will not happen unless polymorphic `klass` is misused.
Fixes #31876.
Closes #31877.
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When removing a record from a has many through association, the counter
cache was being updated even if the through record halted the callback
chain and prevented itself from being destroyed.
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```
# create_table :posts do |t|
# t.integer :comments_count, default: 0
# t.integer :lock_version
# t.timestamps
# end
class Post < ApplicationRecord
end
# create_table :comments do |t|
# t.belongs_to :post
# end
class Comment < ApplicationRecord
belongs_to :post, touch: true, counter_cache: true
end
```
Before:
```
post = Post.create!
# => begin transaction
INSERT INTO "posts" ("created_at", "updated_at", "lock_version")
VALUES ("2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", "2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", 0)
commit transaction
comment = Comment.create!(post: post)
# => begin transaction
INSERT INTO "comments" ("post_id") VALUES (1)
UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) + 1,
"lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
UPDATE "posts" SET "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:27:11.398330',
"lock_version" = 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1 AND "posts"."lock_version" = 0
rollback transaction
# => ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError: Attempted to touch a stale object: Post.
Comment.take.destroy!
# => begin transaction
DELETE FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."id" = 1
UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) - 1,
"lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
UPDATE "posts" SET "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:42:47.785901',
"lock_version" = 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1 AND "posts"."lock_version" = 0
rollback transaction
# => ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError: Attempted to touch a stale object: Post.
```
After:
```
post = Post.create!
# => begin transaction
INSERT INTO "posts" ("created_at", "updated_at", "lock_version")
VALUES ("2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", "2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", 0)
commit transaction
comment = Comment.create!(post: post)
# => begin transaction
INSERT INTO "comments" ("post_id") VALUES (1)
UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) + 1,
"lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1,
"updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:37:09.802642' WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
commit transaction
comment.destroy!
# => begin transaction
DELETE FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."id" = 1
UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) - 1,
"lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1,
"updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:39:02.685520' WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
commit transaction
```
Fixes #31199.
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is needed
Fixes #30315.
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`Firm.id` is a bigint if mysql2 adapter is used, but `firm_id` is an
integer. It will cause an out of range error.
https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails/jobs/264112814#L776
https://travis-ci.org/rails/rails/jobs/264112835#L919
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Fixes #29045.
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Since 5c71000, it has lost to be able to unscope `default_scope` in STI
associations. This change will use `.empty_scope?` instead of
`.values.empty?` to regard as an empty scope if only have
`type_condition`.
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This reverts commit 3420a14590c0e6915d8b6c242887f74adb4120f9, reversing
changes made to afb66a5a598ce4ac74ad84b125a5abf046dcf5aa.
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```ruby
car = Car.create!(name: "Tofaş")
# Before
car.bulb_ids # => SELECT "bulbs".ID FROM "bulbs" WHERE "bulbs"."name" = $1 AND "bulbs"."car_id" = $2 [["name", "defaulty"], ["car_id", 3]]
# After
car.bulb_ids # => SELECT "bulbs"."ID" FROM "bulbs" WHERE "bulbs"."name" = $1 AND "bulbs"."car_id" = $2 [["name", "defaulty"], ["car_id", 3]]
```
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Covering #27994 in tests.
Closes #27994.
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`ActiveRecord::Persistence#touch` does not work well when optimistic
locking enabled and `locking_column`, without default value, is null in
the database.
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`id` column in `subscribers` was added as a primary key for ignorable in
INSERT. But it caused `NotNullViolation` for oracle-enhanced adapter.
https://github.com/rsim/oracle-enhanced/issues/1357
I changed the column to nullable to address the issue.
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Currently the methods of `AttributeMethods::PrimaryKey` are overwritten
by `define_attribute_methods`. It will be broken if a table that
customized primary key has non primary key id column.
It should not be overwritten if a table has any primary key.
Fixes #29350.
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Fixes #24032
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Also, explicitly apply the order: generate_subscripts is unlikely to
start returning values out of order, but we should still be clear about
what we want.
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The native timestamp type in MySQL is different from datetime type.
Internal representation of the timestamp type is UNIX time, This means
that timestamp columns are affected by time zone.
```
> SET time_zone = '+00:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
> INSERT INTO time_with_zone(ts,dt) VALUES (NOW(),NOW());
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
> SELECT * FROM time_with_zone;
+---------------------+---------------------+
| ts | dt |
+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2016-02-07 22:11:44 | 2016-02-07 22:11:44 |
+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
> SET time_zone = '-08:00';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
> SELECT * FROM time_with_zone;
+---------------------+---------------------+
| ts | dt |
+---------------------+---------------------+
| 2016-02-07 14:11:44 | 2016-02-07 22:11:44 |
+---------------------+---------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
```
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Closes #27980
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Closes #27979
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Follow up to #26266.
The default type of `primary_key` and `references` were changed to
`bigint` since #26266. But legacy migration and sqlite3 adapter should
keep its previous behavior.
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