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* Don't allow `where` with invalid value matches to nil valuesRyuta Kamizono2019-02-181-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | That is considered as silently leaking information. If type casting doesn't return any actual value, it should not be matched to any record. Fixes #33624. Closes #33946.
* Fix type casting column default in `change_column`Ryuta Kamizono2019-01-201-1/+13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Since #31230, `change_column` is executed as a bulk statement. That caused incorrect type casting column default by looking up the before changed type, not the after changed type. In a bulk statement, we can't use `change_column_default_for_alter` if the statement changes the column type. This fixes the type casting to use the constructed target sql_type. Fixes #34938.
* Remove deprecated `#insert_fixtures` from the database adaptersRafael Mendonça França2019-01-171-8/+0
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* Fix `test_case_insensitiveness` to follow up eb5fef5Ryuta Kamizono2019-01-111-9/+8
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* Enable `Style/RedundantBegin` cop to avoid newly adding redundant begin blockRyuta Kamizono2018-12-212-22/+16
| | | | | | | | | | Currently we sometimes find a redundant begin block in code review (e.g. https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33604#discussion_r209784205). I'd like to enable `Style/RedundantBegin` cop to avoid that, since rescue/else/ensure are allowed inside do/end blocks in Ruby 2.5 (https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/12906), so we'd probably meets with that situation than before.
* Module#{define_method,alias_method,undef_method,remove_method} become public ↵Ryuta Kamizono2018-12-211-4/+4
| | | | | | since Ruby 2.5 https://bugs.ruby-lang.org/issues/14133
* Rename error that occurs when writing on a readEileen Uchitelle2018-12-071-3/+3
| | | | | | | I originally named this `StatementInvalid` because that's what we do in GitHub, but `@tenderlove` pointed out that this means apps can't test for or explitly rescue this error. `StatementInvalid` is pretty broad so I've renamed this to `ReadOnlyError`.
* Add ability to prevent writes to a databaseEileen Uchitelle2018-11-301-0/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This PR adds the ability to prevent writes to a database even if the database user is able to write (ie the database is a primary and not a replica). This is useful for a few reasons: 1) when converting your database from a single db to a primary/replica setup - you can fix all the writes on reads early on, 2) when we implement automatic database switching or when an app is manually switching connections this feature can be used to ensure reads are reading and writes are writing. We want to make sure we raise if we ever try to write in read mode, regardless of database type and 3) for local development if you don't want to set up multiple databases but do want to support rw/ro queries. This should be used in conjunction with `connected_to` in write mode. For example: ``` ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :writing) do Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do Dog.create! # will raise because we're preventing writes end end ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: :reading) do Dog.connection.while_preventing_writes do Dog.first # will not raise because we're not writing end end ```
* Allow spaces in postgres table namesGannon McGibbon2018-11-281-0/+5
| | | | | Fixes issue where "user post" is misinterpreted as "\"user\".\"post\"" when quoting table names with the postgres adapter.
* Bump the minimum version of PostgreSQL to 9.3Yasuo Honda2018-11-253-377/+359
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | https://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/ - 9.1 EOLed on September 2016. - 9.2 EOLed on September 2017. 9.3 is also not supported since Nov 8, 2018. https://www.postgresql.org/about/news/1905/ I think it may be a little bit early to drop PostgreSQL 9.3 yet. * Deprecated `supports_ranges?` since no other databases support range data type * Add `supports_materialized_views?` to abstract adapter Materialized views itself is supported by other databases, other connection adapters may support them * Remove `with_manual_interventions` It was only necessary for PostgreSQL 9.1 or earlier * Drop CI against PostgreSQL 9.2
* Use squiggly heredoc to strip odd indentation in the executed SQLRyuta Kamizono2018-11-228-20/+20
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Before: ``` LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname FROM pg_type as t WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'bool') LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype FROM pg_type as t LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'text', 'varchar', 'char', 'name', 'bpchar', 'bool', 'bit', 'varbit', 'timestamptz', 'date', 'money', 'bytea', 'point', 'hstore', 'json', 'jsonb', 'cidr', 'inet', 'uuid', 'xml', 'tsvector', 'macaddr', 'citext', 'ltree', 'interval', 'path', 'line', 'polygon', 'circle', 'lseg', 'box', 'time', 'timestamp', 'numeric') OR t.typtype IN ('r', 'e', 'd') OR t.typinput::varchar = 'array_in' OR t.typelem != 0 LOG: statement: SHOW TIME ZONE LOG: statement: SELECT 1 LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view AND c.relname = 'accounts' AND n.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) ``` After: ``` LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname FROM pg_type as t WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'bool') LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype FROM pg_type as t LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid WHERE t.typname IN ('int2', 'int4', 'int8', 'oid', 'float4', 'float8', 'text', 'varchar', 'char', 'name', 'bpchar', 'bool', 'bit', 'varbit', 'timestamptz', 'date', 'money', 'bytea', 'point', 'hstore', 'json', 'jsonb', 'cidr', 'inet', 'uuid', 'xml', 'tsvector', 'macaddr', 'citext', 'ltree', 'interval', 'path', 'line', 'polygon', 'circle', 'lseg', 'box', 'time', 'timestamp', 'numeric') OR t.typtype IN ('r', 'e', 'd') OR t.typinput::varchar = 'array_in' OR t.typelem != 0 LOG: statement: SHOW TIME ZONE LOG: statement: SELECT 1 LOG: execute <unnamed>: SELECT COUNT(*) FROM pg_class c LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace WHERE c.relkind IN ('r','v','m') -- (r)elation/table, (v)iew, (m)aterialized view AND c.relname = 'accounts' AND n.nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) ```
* Fixing an issue when parsing an opclass by allowing indexed columnThomas Bianchini2018-11-211-0/+12
| | | | | | | | in indexdef to be wrapped up by double quotes Fixes #34493. *Thomas Bianchini*
* Add support for UNLOGGED Postgresql tablesJacob Evelyn2018-11-131-0/+74
| | | | | | | | | | | This commit adds support for the `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.create_unlogged_tables` setting, which turns `CREATE TABLE` SQL statements into `CREATE UNLOGGED TABLE` statements. This can improve PostgreSQL performance but at the cost of data durability, and thus it is highly recommended that you *DO NOT* enable this in a production environment.
* Fix test case for money schema defaultRyuta Kamizono2018-11-121-1/+1
| | | | | | | | Follow up a741208f80dd33420a56486bd9ed2b0b9862234a. Since a741208, `Decimal#serialize` which is superclass of `Money` type is no longer no-op, so it consistently serialize/deserialize a value as a decimal even if schema default.
* Change the empty block style to have space inside of the blockRafael Mendonça França2018-09-251-1/+1
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* Enable `Performance/UnfreezeString` copyuuji.yaginuma2018-09-232-6/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | In Ruby 2.3 or later, `String#+@` is available and `+@` is faster than `dup`. ```ruby # frozen_string_literal: true require "bundler/inline" gemfile(true) do source "https://rubygems.org" gem "benchmark-ips" end Benchmark.ips do |x| x.report('+@') { +"" } x.report('dup') { "".dup } x.compare! end ``` ``` $ ruby -v benchmark.rb ruby 2.5.1p57 (2018-03-29 revision 63029) [x86_64-linux] Warming up -------------------------------------- +@ 282.289k i/100ms dup 187.638k i/100ms Calculating ------------------------------------- +@ 6.775M (± 3.6%) i/s - 33.875M in 5.006253s dup 3.320M (± 2.2%) i/s - 16.700M in 5.032125s Comparison: +@: 6775299.3 i/s dup: 3320400.7 i/s - 2.04x slower ```
* `supports_xxx?` returns whether a feature is supported by the backendRyuta Kamizono2018-09-081-8/+0
| | | | Rather than a configuration on the connection.
* Merge pull request #32647 from eugeneius/lazy_transactionsMatthew Draper2018-08-232-1/+4
|\ | | | | Omit BEGIN/COMMIT statements for empty transactions
| * Omit BEGIN/COMMIT statements for empty transactionsEugene Kenny2018-08-132-1/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | If a transaction is opened and closed without any queries being run, we can safely omit the `BEGIN` and `COMMIT` statements, as they only exist to modify the connection's behaviour inside the transaction. This removes the overhead of those statements when saving a record with no changes, which makes workarounds like `save if changed?` unnecessary. This implementation buffers transactions inside the transaction manager and materializes them the next time the connection is used. For this to work, the adapter needs to guard all connection use with a call to `materialize_transactions`. Because of this, adapters must opt in to get this new behaviour by implementing `supports_lazy_transactions?`. If `raw_connection` is used to get a reference to the underlying database connection, the behaviour is disabled and transactions are opened eagerly, as we can't know how the connection will be used. However when the connection is checked back into the pool, we can assume that the application won't use the reference again and reenable lazy transactions. This prevents a single `raw_connection` call from disabling lazy transactions for the lifetime of the connection.
* | Add database configuration to disable advisory locks.Guo Xiang Tan2018-08-221-0/+8
|/ | | | https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/31190
* PostgreSQL 10 new relkind for partitioned tables (#31336)Yannick Schutz2018-07-271-0/+22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * PostgreSQL 10 new relkind for partitioned tables Starting with PostgreSQL 10, we can now have partitioned tables natively * Add comment * Remove extra space * Add test for partition table in postgreSQL10 * Select 'p' for "BASE TABLE" and add a test case to support PostgreSQL 10 partition tables * Address RuboCop offense * Addressed incorrect `postgresql_version` Fixes #33008. [Yannick Schutz & Yasuo Honda & Ryuta Kamizono]
* OS X -> macOS [Closes #30313]Xavier Noria2018-06-231-1/+1
| | | | [Jon Moss & Xavier Noria]
* Parse raw value only when a value came from user in numericality validatorRyuta Kamizono2018-05-281-1/+4
| | | | | | | | Since `parse_raw_value_as_a_number` may not always parse raw value from database as a number without type casting (e.g. "$150.55" as money format). Fixes #32531.
* Make force equality checking more strictly not to allow serialized attributeRyuta Kamizono2018-05-251-0/+6
| | | | | | | | | | | Since #26074, introduced force equality checking to build a predicate consistently for both `find` and `create` (fixes #27313). But the assumption that only array/range attribute have subtype was wrong. We need to make force equality checking more strictly not to allow serialized attribute. Fixes #32761.
* Fix `CustomCops/AssertNot` to allow it to have failure messageRyuta Kamizono2018-05-132-3/+3
| | | | Follow up of #32605.
* Remove unnecessary `respond_to?(:report_on_exception)` checkingyuuji.yaginuma2018-03-021-2/+2
| | | | Since Rails 6 requires Ruby 2.4.1+.
* Fix `#columsn_for_distinct` of MySQL and PostgreSQLkg8m2018-02-271-10/+10
| | | | | | | Prevent `ActiveRecord::FinderMethods#limited_ids_for` from using correct primary key values even if `ORDER BY` columns include other table's primary key. Fixes #28364.
* PostgreSQL: Allow BC dates like datetime consistentlyRyuta Kamizono2018-02-231-0/+18
| | | | | | | | | BC dates are supported by both date and datetime types. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-datetime.html Since #1097, new datetime allows year zero as 1 BC, but new date does not. It should be allowed even in new date consistently.
* PostgreSQL: Treat infinite values in date like datetime consistentlyRyuta Kamizono2018-02-232-0/+63
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The values infinity and -infinity are supported by both date and timestamp types. https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/datatype-datetime.html#DATATYPE-DATETIME-SPECIAL-TABLE And also, it can not be known whether a value is infinity correctly unless cast a value. I've added `QueryAttribute#infinity?` to handle that case. Closes #27585.
* Deprecate update_attributes and update_attributes!Eddie Lebow2018-02-171-2/+2
| | | | Closes #31998
* Dump correctly index nulls order for postgresqlfatkodima2018-01-282-0/+34
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* Use assert_predicate and assert_not_predicateDaniel Colson2018-01-2517-61/+61
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* Change refute to assert_notDaniel Colson2018-01-252-3/+3
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* Use respond_to test helpersDaniel Colson2018-01-251-1/+1
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* Merge pull request #31422 from Edouard-chin/multistatement-fixturesMatthew Draper2018-01-241-1/+3
|\ | | | | Build a multi-statement query when inserting fixtures
| * Build a multi-statement query when inserting fixtures:Edouard CHIN2018-01-221-1/+3
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - The `insert_fixtures` method can be optimized by making a single multi statement query for all fixtures having the same connection instead of doing a single query per table - The previous code was bulk inserting fixtures for a single table, making X query for X fixture files - This patch builds a single **multi statement query** for every tables. Given a set of 3 fixtures (authors, dogs, computers): ```ruby # before %w(authors dogs computers).each do |table| sql = build_sql(table) connection.query(sql) end # after sql = build_sql(authors, dogs, computers) connection.query(sql) ``` - `insert_fixtures` is now deprecated, `insert_fixtures_set` is the new way to go with performance improvement - My tests were done with an app having more than 700 fixtures, the time it takes to insert all of them was around 15s. Using a single multi statement query, it took on average of 8 seconds - In order for a multi statement to be executed, mysql needs to be connected with the `MULTI_STATEMENTS` [flag](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/c-api-multiple-queries.html), which is done before inserting the fixtures by reconnecting to da the database with the flag declared. Reconnecting to the database creates some caveats: 1. We loose all open transactions; Inside the original code, when inserting fixtures, a transaction is open. Multple delete statements are [executed](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/a681eaf22955734c142609961a6d71746cfa0583/activerecord/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb#L566) and finally the fixtures are inserted. The problem with this patch is that we need to open the transaction only after we reconnect to the DB otherwise reconnecting drops the open transaction which doesn't commit all delete statements and inserting fixtures doesn't work since we duplicated them (Primary key duplicate exception)... - In order to fix this problem, the transaction is now open directly inside the `insert_fixtures` method, right after we reconnect to the db - As an effect, since the transaction is open inside the `insert_fixtures` method, the DELETE statements need to be executed here since the transaction is open later 2. The same problem happens for the `disable_referential_integrity` since we reconnect, the `FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS` is reset to the original value - Same solution as 1. , the disable_referential_integrity can be called after we reconnect to the transaction 3. When the multi statement query is executed, no other queries can be performed until we paginate over the set of results, otherwise mysql throws a "Commands out of sync" [Ref](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/commands-out-of-sync.html) - Iterating over the set of results until `mysql_client.next_result` is false. [Ref](https://github.com/brianmario/mysql2#multiple-result-sets) - Removed the `active_record.sql "Fixture delete"` notification, the delete statements are now inside the INSERT's one - On mysql the `max_allowed_packet` is looked up: 1. Before executing the multi-statements query, we check the packet length of each statements, if the packet is bigger than the max_allowed_packet config, an `ActiveRecordError` is raised 2. Otherwise we concatenate the current sql statement into the previous and so on until the packet is `< max_allowed_packet`
* | Support for PostgreSQL foreign tablesfatkodima2018-01-221-0/+109
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* | Correctly handle infinity value in PostgreSQL range typeyuuji.yaginuma2018-01-041-0/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | An empty string is an invalid value in Ruby's range class. So need to handle `Float::INFINITY` as it is and cast it in `encode_range`. Fixes #31612
* | Suppress `warning: BigDecimal.new is deprecated` in activerecordYasuo Honda2017-12-134-12/+12
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | `BigDecimal.new` has been deprecated in BigDecimal 1.3.3 which will be a default for Ruby 2.5. Refer https://github.com/ruby/bigdecimal/commit/533737338db915b00dc7168c3602e4b462b23503 ``` $ cd rails/activerecord/ $ git grep -l BigDecimal.new | grep \.rb | xargs sed -i -e "s/BigDecimal.new/BigDecimal/g" ``` - Changes made only to Active Record. Will apply the same change to other module once this commit is merged. - The following deprecation has not been addressed because it has been reported at `ActiveRecord::Result.new`. `ActiveRecord::Result.ancestors` did not show `BigDecimal`. * Not addressed ```ruby /path/to/rails/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb:34: warning: BigDecimal.new is deprecated ``` * database_statements.rb:34 ```ruby ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) if result ``` * ActiveRecord::Result.ancestors ```ruby [ActiveRecord::Result, Enumerable, ActiveSupport::ToJsonWithActiveSupportEncoder, Object, Metaclass::ObjectMethods, Mocha::ObjectMethods, PP::ObjectMixin, ActiveSupport::Dependencies::Loadable, ActiveSupport::Tryable, JSON::Ext::Generator::GeneratorMethods::Object, Kernel, BasicObject] ``` This commit has been tested with these Ruby and BigDecimal versions - ruby 2.5 and bigdecimal 1.3.3 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.5.0dev (2017-12-14 trunk 61217) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (default: 1.3.3, default: 1.3.2) ``` - ruby 2.4 and bigdecimal 1.3.0 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.4.2p198 (2017-09-14 revision 59899) [x86_64-linux-gnu] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (default: 1.3.0) ``` - ruby 2.3 and bigdecimal 1.2.8 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.3.5p376 (2017-09-14 revision 59905) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep -i bigdecimal bigdecimal (1.2.8) ``` - ruby 2.2 and bigdecimal 1.2.6 ``` $ ruby -v ruby 2.2.8p477 (2017-09-14 revision 59906) [x86_64-linux] $ gem list |grep bigdecimal bigdecimal (1.2.6) ```
* | Suppress expected exceptions by `report_on_exception` = `false` in Ruby 2.5Yasuo Honda2017-12-131-0/+2
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | * Ruby 2.4 introduces `report_on_exception` to control if it reports exceptions in thread, this default value has been `false` in Ruby 2.4. Refer https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2016/11/09/ruby-2-4-0-preview3-released/ * Ruby 2.5 changes `report_on_exception` default value to `true` since this commit https://svn.ruby-lang.org/cgi-bin/viewvc.cgi?revision=61183&view=revision This pull request suppresses expected exceptions by setting `report_on_exception` = `false` it also supports Ruby 2.3 which does not have`report_on_exception`.
* Refactor `length`, `order`, and `opclass` index options dumpingRyuta Kamizono2017-12-031-3/+3
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* Add support for PostgreSQL operator classes to add_indexGreg Navis2017-11-303-5/+40
| | | | | | | | | | | | Add support for specifying non-default operator classes in PostgreSQL indexes. An example CREATE INDEX query that becomes possible is: CREATE INDEX users_name ON users USING gist (name gist_trgm_ops); Previously it was possible to specify the `gist` index but not the custom operator class. The `add_index` call for the above query is: add_index :users, :name, using: :gist, opclasses: {name: :gist_trgm_ops}
* Add new error class `QueryCanceled` which will be raised when canceling ↵Ryuta Kamizono2017-11-271-2/+29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | statement due to user request (#31235) This changes `StatementTimeout` to `QueryCanceled` for PostgreSQL. In MySQL, errno 1317 (`ER_QUERY_INTERRUPTED`) is only used when the query is manually cancelled. But in PostgreSQL, `QUERY_CANCELED` error code (57014) which is used `StatementTimeout` is also used when the both case. And, we can not tell which reason happened. So I decided to introduce new error class `QueryCanceled` closer to the error code name.
* Rename `TransactionTimeout` to more descriptive `LockWaitTimeout` (#31223)Ryuta Kamizono2017-11-271-2/+2
| | | | | | Since #31129, new error class `StatementTimeout` has been added. `TransactionTimeout` is caused by the timeout shorter than `StatementTimeout`, but its name is too generic. I think that it should be a name that understands the difference with `StatementTimeout`.
* Merge pull request #30980 from sobrinho/sobrinho/arel-star-ignored-columnsRafael França2017-11-131-8/+8
|\ | | | | Do not use `Arel.star` when `ignored_columns`
| * Change tests to use models which don't ignore any columnsJon Moss2017-11-131-8/+8
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* | Add new error class `StatementTimeout` which will be raised when statement ↵Ryuta Kamizono2017-11-131-0/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | timeout exceeded (#31129) We are sometimes using The MAX_EXECUTION_TIME hint for MySQL depending on the situation. It will prevent catastrophic performance down by wrong performing queries. The new error class `StatementTimeout` will make to be easier to handle that case. https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/optimizer-hints.html#optimizer-hints-execution-time
* | Raise `TransactionTimeout` when lock wait timeout exceeded for PG adapterRyuta Kamizono2017-11-111-0/+29
| | | | | | | | Follow up of #30360.
* | removed unnecessary semicolonsShuhei Kitagawa2017-10-281-1/+1
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* `supports_extensions?` return always true since PostgreSQL 9.1Yasuo Honda2017-10-244-454/+440
| | | | | | | | since the minimum version of PostgreSQL currently Rails supports is 9.1, there is no need to handle if `supports_extensions?` Refer https://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/sql-createextension.html "CREATE EXTENSION"
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