| Commit message (Collapse) | Author | Age | Files | Lines |
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This patch has two main portions:
1. Add SQL comment support to Arel via Arel::Nodes::Comment.
2. Implement a Relation#annotate method on top of that.
== Adding SQL comment support
Adds a new Arel::Nodes::Comment node that represents an optional SQL
comment and teachers the relevant visitors how to handle it.
Comment nodes may be added to the basic CRUD statement nodes and set
through any of the four (Select|Insert|Update|Delete)Manager objects.
For example:
manager = Arel::UpdateManager.new
manager.table table
manager.comment("annotation")
manager.to_sql # UPDATE "users" /* annotation */
This new node type will be used by ActiveRecord::Relation to enable
query annotation via SQL comments.
== Implementing the Relation#annotate method
Implements `ActiveRecord::Relation#annotate`, which accepts a comment
string that will be appeneded to any queries generated by the relation.
Some examples:
relation = Post.where(id: 123).annotate("metadata string")
relation.first
# SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE "posts"."id" = 123
# LIMIT 1 /* metadata string */
class Tag < ActiveRecord::Base
scope :foo_annotated, -> { annotate("foo") }
end
Tag.foo_annotated.annotate("bar").first
# SELECT "tags".* FROM "tags" LIMIT 1 /* foo */ /* bar */
Also wires up the plumbing so this works with `#update_all` and
`#delete_all` as well.
This feature is useful for instrumentation and general analysis of
queries generated at runtime.
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We as Arm Treasure Data are using Optimizer Hints with a monkey patch
(https://gist.github.com/kamipo/4c8539f0ce4acf85075cf5a6b0d9712e),
especially in order to use `MAX_EXECUTION_TIME` (refer #31129).
Example:
```ruby
class Job < ApplicationRecord
default_scope { optimizer_hints("MAX_EXECUTION_TIME(50000) NO_INDEX_MERGE(jobs)") }
end
```
Optimizer Hints is supported not only for MySQL but also for most
databases (PostgreSQL on RDS, Oracle, SQL Server, etc), it is really
helpful to turn heavy queries for large scale applications.
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v6.0.0.beta3 release
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* Update RAILS_VERSION
* Bundle
* rake update_versions
* rake changelog:header
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kamille-gz/fix_query_method_when_given_Date_data_type
Fix ActiveRecord query attribute method when given value does't respond to to_i method
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typecasted value
change the line to check an attribute has user-defined type
ref: https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/35320#discussion_r257924552
check query attribute method is working when given value does not respond to to_i method
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Adds a method to ActiveRecord allowing records to be inserted in bulk without instantiating ActiveRecord models. This method supports options for handling uniqueness violations by skipping duplicate records or overwriting them in an UPSERT operation.
ActiveRecord already supports bulk-update and bulk-destroy actions that execute SQL UPDATE and DELETE commands directly. It also supports bulk-read actions through `pluck`. It makes sense for it also to support bulk-creation.
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* Add `ActiveRecord::Base.connection.truncate` for SQLite3 adapter.
SQLite doesn't support `TRUNCATE TABLE`, but SQLite3 adapter can support
`ActiveRecord::Base.connection.truncate` by using `DELETE FROM`.
`DELETE` without `WHERE` uses "The Truncate Optimization",
see https://www.sqlite.org/lang_delete.html.
* Add `rails db:seed:replant` that truncates database tables and loads the seeds
Closes #34765
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In MySQL, the default collation is case insensitive. Since the
uniqueness validator enforces case sensitive comparison by default, it
frequently causes mismatched collation issues (performance, weird
behavior, etc) to MySQL users.
https://grosser.it/2009/12/11/validates_uniqness_of-mysql-slow/
https://github.com/rails/rails/issues/1399
https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/13465
https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/commit/c1dddf8c7d947691729f6d64a8ea768b5c915855
https://github.com/huginn/huginn/pull/1330#discussion_r55152573
I'd like to deprecate the implicit default enforcing since I frequently
experienced the problems in code reviews.
Note that this change has no effect to sqlite3, postgresql, and
oracle-enhanced adapters which are implemented as case sensitive by
default, only affect to mysql2 adapter (I can take a work if sqlserver
adapter will support Rails 6.0).
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Fixes https://github.com/rails/rails/pull/33611#discussion_r261549790
Related to https://3.basecamp.com/3076981/buckets/24956/chats/12416418@1631552581
[ci skip]
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Add reselect method
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Add negative scopes for all enum values
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jvillarejo/fix_wrong_size_query_with_distinct_select
Fix different `count` calculation when using `size` with DISTINCT `select`
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DISTINCT
When using `select` with `'DISTINCT( ... )'` if you use method `size` on a non loaded relation it overrides the column selected by passing `:all` so it returns different value than count.
This fixes #35214
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Related cbcdecd, 2a56b2d.
This is a regression caused by cbcdecd.
If query caching is enabled, prepared statement handles are never
re-used, since we missed that a query is preprocessed when query caching
is enabled, but doesn't keep the `preparable` flag.
We should care about that case.
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Incrementing the lock version invalidates any other process's optimistic
lock, which is the desired outcome: the record no longer looks the same
as it did when they loaded it.
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This is a follow-up of #35310.
Currently `Topic.find_by(id: "not-a-number")` matches to a `id = 0`
record. That is considered as silently leaking information.
If non numeric string is given to find by an integer column, it should
not be matched to any record.
Related #12793.
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Introduce delete_by and destroy_by methods to ActiveRecord::Relation
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That is considered as silently leaking information.
If type casting doesn't return any actual value, it should not be
matched to any record.
Fixes #33624.
Closes #33946.
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[ci skip]
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as leaked
This deprecates using class level querying methods if the receiver scope
regarded as leaked, since #32380 and #35186 may cause that silently
leaking information when people upgrade the app.
We need deprecation first before making those.
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kamipo/fix_leaking_scope_on_relation_create"
This reverts commit b67d5c6dedbf033515a96a95d24d085bf99a0d07, reversing
changes made to 2e018361c7c51e36d1d98bf770b7456d78dee68b.
Reason: #35186 may cause that silently leaking information when people
upgrade the app.
We need deprecation first before making this.
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methods"
This reverts #32380, since this may cause that silently leaking
information when people upgrade the app.
We need deprecation first before making this.
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callbacks
`relation.create` populates scope attributes to new record by `scoping`,
it is necessary to assign the scope attributes to the record and to find
STI subclass from the scope attributes.
But the effect of `scoping` is class global, it was caused undesired
behavior that pollute all class level querying methods in initialization
block and callbacks (`after_initialize`, `before_validation`,
`before_save`, etc), which are user provided code.
To avoid the leaking scope issue, restore the original current scope
before initialization block and callbacks are invoked.
Fixes #9894.
Fixes #17577.
Closes #31526.
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Active Record uses `scoping` to delegate to named scopes from relations
for propagating the chaining source scope. It was needed to restore the
source scope in named scopes, but it was caused undesired behavior that
pollute all class level querying methods.
Example:
```ruby
class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
scope :toplevel, -> { where(parent_id: nil) }
scope :children, -> { where.not(parent_id: nil) }
scope :has_children, -> { where(id: Topic.children.select(:parent_id)) }
end
# Works as expected.
Topic.toplevel.where(id: Topic.children.select(:parent_id))
# Doesn't work due to leaking `toplevel` to `Topic.children`.
Topic.toplevel.has_children
```
Since #29301, the receiver in named scopes has changed from the model
class to the chaining source scope, so the polluting class level
querying methods is no longer required for that purpose.
Fixes #14003.
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The following PR adds behavior to Rails to allow an application to
automatically switch it's connection from the primary to the replica.
A request will be sent to the replica if:
* The request is a read request (`GET` or `HEAD`)
* AND It's been 2 seconds since the last write to the database (because
we don't want to send a user to a replica if the write hasn't made it
to the replica yet)
A request will be sent to the primary if:
* It's not a GET/HEAD request (ie is a POST, PATCH, etc)
* Has been less than 2 seconds since the last write to the database
The implementation that decides when to switch reads (the 2 seconds) is
"safe" to use in production but not recommended without adequate testing
with your infrastructure. At GitHub in addition to the a 5 second delay
we have a curcuit breaker that checks the replication delay
and will send the query to a replica before the 5 seconds has passed.
This is specific to our application and therefore not something Rails
should be doing for you. You'll need to test and implement more robust
handling of when to switch based on your infrastructure. The auto
switcher in Rails is meant to be a basic implementation / API that acts
as a guide for how to implement autoswitching.
The impementation here is meant to be strict enough that you know how to
implement your own resolver and operations classes but flexible enough
that we're not telling you how to do it.
The middleware is not included automatically and can be installed in
your application with the classes you want to use for the resolver and
operations passed in. If you don't pass any classes into the middleware
the Rails default Resolver and Session classes will be used.
The Resolver decides what parameters define when to
switch, Operations sets timestamps for the Resolver to read from. For
example you may want to use cookies instead of a session so you'd
implement a Resolver::Cookies class and pass that into the middleware
via configuration options.
```
config.active_record.database_selector = { delay: 2.seconds }
config.active_record.database_resolver = MyResolver
config.active_record.database_operations = MyResolver::MyCookies
```
Your classes can inherit from the existing classes and reimplment the
methods (or implement more methods) that you need to do the switching.
You only need to implement methods that you want to change. For example
if you wanted to set the session token for the last read from a replica
you would reimplement the `read_from_replica` method in your resolver
class and implement a method that updates a new timestamp in your
operations class.
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In MySQL, the text column size is 65,535 bytes by default (1 GiB in
PostgreSQL). It is sometimes too short when people want to use a text
column, so they sometimes change the text size to mediumtext (16 MiB) or
longtext (4 GiB) by giving the `limit` option.
Unlike MySQL, PostgreSQL doesn't allow the `limit` option for a text
column (raises ERROR: type modifier is not allowed for type "text").
So `limit: 4294967295` (longtext) couldn't be used in Action Text.
I've allowed changing text and blob size without giving the `limit`
option, it prevents that migration failure on PostgreSQL.
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bogdanvlviv/ensure-ar-relation-exists-allows-permitted-params
Ensure that AR::Relation#exists? allows only permitted params
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Clarify changelog entry
Related to #34891
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`ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter#valid_alter_table_type?`
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class
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