diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'railties/guides')
-rw-r--r-- | railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile | 83 |
1 files changed, 83 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile b/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile index c04e49281e..0941953d1c 100644 --- a/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile +++ b/railties/guides/source/active_support_core_extensions.textile @@ -725,6 +725,64 @@ WARNING: This method returns precise results in Ruby 1.9. In older versions of R NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/module/introspection.rb+. +h5. Qualified Constant Names + +The standard methods +const_defined?+, +const_get+ , and +const_set+ accept +bare constant names. Active Support extends this API to be able to pass +relative qualified constant reference expressions. + +The new methods are +qualified_const_defined?+, +qualified_const_get+, and ++qualified_const_set+. Their arguments are assumed to be qualified constant +names relative to their receiver: + +<ruby> +Object.qualified_const_defined?("Math::PI") # => true +Object.qualified_const_get("Math::PI") # => 3.141592653589793 +Object.qualified_const_set("Math::Phi", 1.618034) # => 1.618034 +</ruby> + +Arguments may be bare constant names: + +<ruby> +Math.qualified_const_get("E") # => 2.718281828459045 +</ruby> + +These methods are analogous to their builtin counterparts. In particular, ++qualified_constant_defined?+ accepts an optional second argument in 1.9 +to be able to say whether you want the predicate to look in the ancestors. +This flag is taken into account for each constant in the expression while +walking down the path. + +For example, given + +<ruby> +module M + X = 1 +end + +module N + class C + include M + end +end +</ruby> + ++qualified_const_defined?+ behaves this way: + +<ruby> +N.qualified_const_defined?("C::X", false) # => false (1.9 only) +N.qualified_const_defined?("C::X", true) # => true (1.9 only) +N.qualified_const_defined?("C::X") # => false in 1.8, true in 1.9 +</ruby> + +As the last example implies, in 1.9 the second argument defaults to true, +as in +const_defined?+. + +For coherence with the builtin methods only relative paths are accepted. +Absolute qualified constant names like +::Math::PI+ raise +NameError+. + +NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/module/qualified_const.rb+. + h4. Synchronization The +synchronize+ macro declares a method to be synchronized: @@ -1620,6 +1678,31 @@ end NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb+. +h5. +deconstantize+ + +Given a string with a qualified constant reference expression, +deconstantize+ removes the rightmost segment, generally leaving the name of the constant's container: + +<ruby> +"Product".deconstantize # => "" +"Backoffice::UsersController".deconstantize # => "Backoffice" +"Admin::Hotel::ReservationUtils".deconstantize # => "Admin::Hotel" +</ruby> + +Active Support for example uses this method in +Module#qualified_const_set+: + +<ruby> +def qualified_const_set(path, value) + QualifiedConstUtils.raise_if_absolute(path) + + const_name = path.demodulize + mod_name = path.deconstantize + mod = mod_name.empty? ? self : qualified_const_get(mod_name) + mod.const_set(const_name, value) +end +</ruby> + +NOTE: Defined in +active_support/core_ext/string/inflections.rb+. + h5. +parameterize+ The method +parameterize+ normalizes its receiver in a way that can be used in pretty URLs. |