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+# Authors:: Matt Aimonetti (http://railsontherun.com/),
+# Sven Fuchs (http://www.artweb-design.de),
+# Joshua Harvey (http://www.workingwithrails.com/person/759-joshua-harvey),
+# Saimon Moore (http://saimonmoore.net),
+# Stephan Soller (http://www.arkanis-development.de/)
+# Copyright:: Copyright (c) 2008 The Ruby i18n Team
+# License:: MIT
+require 'i18n/backend/simple'
+require 'i18n/exceptions'
+
+module I18n
+ @@backend = nil
+ @@default_locale = 'en-US'
+ @@exception_handler = :default_exception_handler
+
+ class << self
+ # Returns the current backend. Defaults to +Backend::Simple+.
+ def backend
+ @@backend ||= Backend::Simple.new
+ end
+
+ # Sets the current backend. Used to set a custom backend.
+ def backend=(backend)
+ @@backend = backend
+ end
+
+ # Returns the current default locale. Defaults to 'en-US'
+ def default_locale
+ @@default_locale
+ end
+
+ # Sets the current default locale. Used to set a custom default locale.
+ def default_locale=(locale)
+ @@default_locale = locale
+ end
+
+ # Returns the current locale. Defaults to I18n.default_locale.
+ def locale
+ Thread.current[:locale] ||= default_locale
+ end
+
+ # Sets the current locale pseudo-globally, i.e. in the Thread.current hash.
+ def locale=(locale)
+ Thread.current[:locale] = locale
+ end
+
+ # Sets the exception handler.
+ def exception_handler=(exception_handler)
+ @@exception_handler = exception_handler
+ end
+
+ # Allow client libraries to pass a block that populates the translation
+ # storage. Decoupled for backends like a db backend that persist their
+ # translations, so the backend can decide whether/when to yield or not.
+ def populate(&block)
+ backend.populate(&block)
+ end
+
+ # Allows client libraries to pass arguments that specify a source for
+ # translation data to be loaded by the backend. The backend defines
+ # acceptable sources.
+ # E.g. the provided SimpleBackend accepts a list of paths to translation
+ # files which are either named *.rb and contain plain Ruby Hashes or are
+ # named *.yml and contain YAML data.)
+ def load_translations(*args)
+ backend.load_translations(*args)
+ end
+
+ # Stores translations for the given locale in the backend.
+ def store_translations(locale, data)
+ backend.store_translations locale, data
+ end
+
+ # Translates, pluralizes and interpolates a given key using a given locale,
+ # scope, and default, as well as interpolation values.
+ #
+ # *LOOKUP*
+ #
+ # Translation data is organized as a nested hash using the upper-level keys
+ # as namespaces. <em>E.g.</em>, ActionView ships with the translation:
+ # <tt>:date => {:formats => {:short => "%b %d"}}</tt>.
+ #
+ # Translations can be looked up at any level of this hash using the key argument
+ # and the scope option. <em>E.g.</em>, in this example <tt>I18n.t :date</tt>
+ # returns the whole translations hash <tt>{:formats => {:short => "%b %d"}}</tt>.
+ #
+ # Key can be either a single key or a dot-separated key (both Strings and Symbols
+ # work). <em>E.g.</em>, the short format can be looked up using both:
+ # I18n.t 'date.formats.short'
+ # I18n.t :'date.formats.short'
+ #
+ # Scope can be either a single key, a dot-separated key or an array of keys
+ # or dot-separated keys. Keys and scopes can be combined freely. So these
+ # examples will all look up the same short date format:
+ # I18n.t 'date.formats.short'
+ # I18n.t 'formats.short', :scope => 'date'
+ # I18n.t 'short', :scope => 'date.formats'
+ # I18n.t 'short', :scope => %w(date formats)
+ #
+ # *INTERPOLATION*
+ #
+ # Translations can contain interpolation variables which will be replaced by
+ # values passed to #translate as part of the options hash, with the keys matching
+ # the interpolation variable names.
+ #
+ # <em>E.g.</em>, with a translation <tt>:foo => "foo {{bar}}"</tt> the option
+ # value for the key +bar+ will be interpolated into the translation:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :bar => 'baz' # => 'foo baz'
+ #
+ # *PLURALIZATION*
+ #
+ # Translation data can contain pluralized translations. Pluralized translations
+ # are arrays of singluar/plural versions of translations like <tt>['Foo', 'Foos']</tt>.
+ #
+ # Note that <tt>I18n::Backend::Simple</tt> only supports an algorithm for English
+ # pluralization rules. Other algorithms can be supported by custom backends.
+ #
+ # This returns the singular version of a pluralized translation:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :count => 1 # => 'Foo'
+ #
+ # These both return the plural version of a pluralized translation:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :count => 0 # => 'Foos'
+ # I18n.t :foo, :count => 2 # => 'Foos'
+ #
+ # The <tt>:count</tt> option can be used both for pluralization and interpolation.
+ # <em>E.g.</em>, with the translation
+ # <tt>:foo => ['{{count}} foo', '{{count}} foos']</tt>, count will
+ # be interpolated to the pluralized translation:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :count => 1 # => '1 foo'
+ #
+ # *DEFAULTS*
+ #
+ # This returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or <tt>default</tt> if no translation was found:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :default => 'default'
+ #
+ # This returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or the translation for <tt>:bar</tt> if no
+ # translation for <tt>:foo</tt> was found:
+ # I18n.t :foo, :default => :bar
+ #
+ # Returns the translation for <tt>:foo</tt> or the translation for <tt>:bar</tt>
+ # or <tt>default</tt> if no translations for <tt>:foo</tt> and <tt>:bar</tt> were found.
+ # I18n.t :foo, :default => [:bar, 'default']
+ #
+ # <b>BULK LOOKUP</b>
+ #
+ # This returns an array with the translations for <tt>:foo</tt> and <tt>:bar</tt>.
+ # I18n.t [:foo, :bar]
+ #
+ # Can be used with dot-separated nested keys:
+ # I18n.t [:'baz.foo', :'baz.bar']
+ #
+ # Which is the same as using a scope option:
+ # I18n.t [:foo, :bar], :scope => :baz
+ def translate(key, options = {})
+ locale = options.delete(:locale) || I18n.locale
+ backend.translate locale, key, options
+ rescue I18n::ArgumentError => e
+ raise e if options[:raise]
+ send @@exception_handler, e, locale, key, options
+ end
+ alias :t :translate
+
+ # Localizes certain objects, such as dates and numbers to local formatting.
+ def localize(object, options = {})
+ locale = options[:locale] || I18n.locale
+ format = options[:format] || :default
+ backend.localize(locale, object, format)
+ end
+ alias :l :localize
+
+ protected
+ # Handles exceptions raised in the backend. All exceptions except for
+ # MissingTranslationData exceptions are re-raised. When a MissingTranslationData
+ # was caught and the option :raise is not set the handler returns an error
+ # message string containing the key/scope.
+ def default_exception_handler(exception, locale, key, options)
+ return exception.message if MissingTranslationData === exception
+ raise exception
+ end
+
+ # Merges the given locale, key and scope into a single array of keys.
+ # Splits keys that contain dots into multiple keys. Makes sure all
+ # keys are Symbols.
+ def normalize_translation_keys(locale, key, scope)
+ keys = [locale] + Array(scope) + [key]
+ keys = keys.map{|k| k.to_s.split(/\./) }
+ keys.flatten.map{|k| k.to_sym}
+ end
+ end
+end
+
+