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diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb
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+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/associations/nested_through_associations_test.rb
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+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/reference'
+require 'models/job'
+require 'models/reader'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/subscriber'
+require 'models/book'
+require 'models/subscription'
+require 'models/rating'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/member_detail'
+require 'models/member_type'
+require 'models/sponsor'
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/organization'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/categorization'
+require 'models/membership'
+require 'models/essay'
+
+class NestedThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+ fixtures :authors, :books, :posts, :subscriptions, :subscribers, :tags, :taggings,
+ :people, :readers, :references, :jobs, :ratings, :comments, :members, :member_details,
+ :member_types, :sponsors, :clubs, :organizations, :categories, :categories_posts,
+ :categorizations, :memberships, :essays
+
+ # Through associations can either use the has_many or has_one macros.
+ #
+ # has_many
+ # - Source reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many
+ # - Through reflection can be has_many, has_one, belongs_to or has_and_belongs_to_many
+ #
+ # has_one
+ # - Source reflection can be has_one or belongs_to
+ # - Through reflection can be has_one or belongs_to
+ #
+ # Additionally, the source reflection and/or through reflection may be subject to
+ # polymorphism and/or STI.
+ #
+ # When testing these, we need to make sure it works via loading the association directly, or
+ # joining the association, or including the association. We also need to ensure that associations
+ # are readonly where relevant.
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many through
+ # Through: has_many
+ def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+ general = tags(:general)
+
+ assert_equal [general, general], authors(:david).tags
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('tags.id' => tags(:general).id),
+ [authors(:david)], :tags
+ )
+
+ # This ensures that the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly
+ authors = Author.joins(:tags).where('taggings.taggable_type' => 'FakeModel')
+ assert authors.empty?
+
+ authors = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tags).to_a }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [general, general], authors.first.tags
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many
+ # Through: has_many through
+ def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_has_many_source_reflection
+ luke, david = subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)
+
+ author = authors(:david)
+ assert_equal [luke, david, david], author.subscribers.order('subscribers.nick')
+
+ # All authors with subscribers where one of the subscribers' nick is 'alterself'
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('subscribers.nick' => 'alterself'),
+ [authors(:david)], :subscribers
+ )
+
+ authors = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:subscribers).to_a }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [luke, david, david], authors.first.subscribers.sort_by(&:nick)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_one through
+ # Through: has_one
+ def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection
+ founding = member_types(:founding)
+
+ assert_equal [founding], members(:groucho).nested_member_types
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('member_types.id' => founding.id),
+ [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_types
+ )
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_types).to_a }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [founding], members.first.nested_member_types
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_one
+ # Through: has_one through
+ def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_one_source_reflection
+ mustache = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
+
+ assert_equal [mustache], members(:groucho).nested_sponsors
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('sponsors.id' => mustache.id),
+ [members(:groucho)], :nested_sponsors
+ )
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_sponsors).to_a }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [mustache], members.first.nested_sponsors
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many through
+ # Through: has_one
+ def test_has_many_through_has_one_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+ groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+ assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details],
+ members(:groucho).organization_member_details.order('member_details.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('member_details.id' => member_details(:groucho).id).order('member_details.id'),
+ [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details
+ )
+
+ members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details).
+ where('member_details.id' => 9)
+ assert members.empty?
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], members.first.organization_member_details.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many
+ # Through: has_one through
+ def test_has_many_through_has_one_through_with_has_many_source_reflection
+ groucho_details, other_details = member_details(:groucho), member_details(:some_other_guy)
+
+ assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details],
+ members(:groucho).organization_member_details_2.order('member_details.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('member_details.id' => groucho_details.id).order('member_details.id'),
+ [members(:groucho), members(:some_other_guy)], :organization_member_details_2
+ )
+
+ members = Member.joins(:organization_member_details_2).
+ where('member_details.id' => 9)
+ assert members.empty?
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:organization_member_details_2).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [groucho_details, other_details], members.first.organization_member_details_2.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_and_belongs_to_many
+ # Through: has_many
+ def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_and_belongs_to_many_source_reflection
+ general, cooking = categories(:general), categories(:cooking)
+
+ assert_equal [general, cooking], authors(:bob).post_categories.order('categories.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('categories.id' => cooking.id),
+ [authors(:bob)], :post_categories
+ )
+
+ authors = assert_queries(3) { Author.includes(:post_categories).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [general, cooking], authors[2].post_categories.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many
+ # Through: has_and_belongs_to_many
+ def test_has_many_through_has_and_belongs_to_many_with_has_many_source_reflection
+ greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+ assert_equal [greetings, more], categories(:technology).post_comments.order('comments.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Category.where('comments.id' => more.id).order('comments.id'),
+ [categories(:general), categories(:technology)], :post_comments
+ )
+
+ categories = assert_queries(3) { Category.includes(:post_comments).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [greetings, more], categories[1].post_comments.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many through a habtm
+ # Through: has_many through
+ def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_has_many_through_habtm_source_reflection
+ greetings, more = comments(:greetings), comments(:more_greetings)
+
+ assert_equal [greetings, more], authors(:bob).category_post_comments.order('comments.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('comments.id' => comments(:does_it_hurt).id).order('comments.id'),
+ [authors(:david), authors(:mary)], :category_post_comments
+ )
+
+ authors = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:category_post_comments).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [greetings, more], authors[2].category_post_comments.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: belongs_to
+ # Through: has_many through
+ def test_has_many_through_has_many_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection
+ general = tags(:general)
+
+ assert_equal [general, general], authors(:david).tagging_tags
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('tags.id' => tags(:general).id),
+ [authors(:david)], :tagging_tags
+ )
+
+ authors = assert_queries(5) { Author.includes(:tagging_tags).to_a }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [general, general], authors.first.tagging_tags
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_many through
+ # Source: has_many through
+ # Through: belongs_to
+ def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_with_has_many_through_source_reflection
+ welcome_general, thinking_general = taggings(:welcome_general), taggings(:thinking_general)
+
+ assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general],
+ categorizations(:david_welcome_general).post_taggings.order('taggings.id')
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Categorization.where('taggings.id' => welcome_general.id).order('taggings.id'),
+ [categorizations(:david_welcome_general)], :post_taggings
+ )
+
+ categorizations = assert_queries(4) { Categorization.includes(:post_taggings).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [welcome_general, thinking_general], categorizations.first.post_taggings.sort_by(&:id)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_one through
+ # Source: has_one through
+ # Through: has_one
+ def test_has_one_through_has_one_with_has_one_through_source_reflection
+ founding = member_types(:founding)
+
+ assert_equal founding, members(:groucho).nested_member_type
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('member_types.id' => founding.id),
+ [members(:groucho)], :nested_member_type
+ )
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:nested_member_type).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal founding, members.first.nested_member_type
+ end
+ end
+
+ # has_one through
+ # Source: belongs_to
+ # Through: has_one through
+ def test_has_one_through_has_one_through_with_belongs_to_source_reflection
+ general = categories(:general)
+
+ assert_equal general, members(:groucho).club_category
+
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Member.where('categories.id' => categories(:technology).id),
+ [members(:blarpy_winkup)], :club_category
+ )
+
+ members = assert_queries(4) { Member.includes(:club_category).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal general, members.first.club_category
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_source_reflection
+ author = authors(:david)
+ assert_equal [tags(:general)], author.distinct_tags
+ end
+
+ def test_distinct_has_many_through_a_has_many_through_association_on_through_reflection
+ author = authors(:david)
+ assert_equal [subscribers(:first), subscribers(:second)],
+ author.distinct_subscribers.order('subscribers.nick')
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_many_through_with_a_table_referenced_multiple_times
+ author = authors(:bob)
+ assert_equal [posts(:misc_by_bob), posts(:misc_by_mary), posts(:other_by_bob), posts(:other_by_mary)],
+ author.similar_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+
+ # Mary and Bob both have posts in misc, but they are the only ones.
+ authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where('posts.id' => posts(:misc_by_bob).id)
+ assert_equal [authors(:mary), authors(:bob)], authors.uniq.sort_by(&:id)
+
+ # Check the polymorphism of taggings is being observed correctly (in both joins)
+ authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where('taggings.taggable_type' => 'FakeModel')
+ assert authors.empty?
+ authors = Author.joins(:similar_posts).where('taggings_authors_join.taggable_type' => 'FakeModel')
+ assert authors.empty?
+ end
+
+ def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_through_reflection
+ assert_equal [posts(:welcome), posts(:authorless)], people(:david).agents_posts.order('posts.id')
+ assert_equal [authors(:david)], references(:david_unicyclist).agents_posts_authors
+
+ references = Reference.joins(:agents_posts_authors).where('authors.id' => authors(:david).id)
+ assert_equal [references(:david_unicyclist)], references
+ end
+
+ def test_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_source_reflection
+ assert_equal [people(:michael), people(:susan)], jobs(:unicyclist).agents.order('people.id')
+
+ jobs = Job.joins(:agents)
+ assert_equal [jobs(:unicyclist), jobs(:unicyclist)], jobs
+ end
+
+ def test_has_many_through_with_sti_on_through_reflection
+ ratings = posts(:sti_comments).special_comments_ratings.sort_by(&:id)
+ assert_equal [ratings(:special_comment_rating), ratings(:sub_special_comment_rating)], ratings
+
+ # Ensure STI is respected in the join
+ scope = Post.joins(:special_comments_ratings).where(:id => posts(:sti_comments).id)
+ assert scope.where("comments.type" => "Comment").empty?
+ assert !scope.where("comments.type" => "SpecialComment").empty?
+ assert !scope.where("comments.type" => "SubSpecialComment").empty?
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_many_through_writers_should_raise_error
+ david = authors(:david)
+ subscriber = subscribers(:first)
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers = [subscriber]
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscriber_ids = [subscriber.id]
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers << subscriber
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers.delete(subscriber)
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers.clear
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers.build
+ end
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ david.subscribers.create
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_one_through_writers_should_raise_error
+ groucho = members(:groucho)
+ founding = member_types(:founding)
+
+ assert_raises(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly) do
+ groucho.nested_member_type = founding
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_through_associations
+ blue, bob = tags(:blue), authors(:bob)
+
+ assert_equal [blue], bob.misc_post_first_blue_tags
+
+ # Pointless condition to force single-query loading
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('tags.id = tags.id'),
+ [bob], :misc_post_first_blue_tags
+ )
+
+ assert Author.where('tags.id' => 100).joins(:misc_post_first_blue_tags).empty?
+
+ authors = assert_queries(3) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [blue], authors[2].misc_post_first_blue_tags
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_many_through_with_conditions_on_source_associations
+ blue, bob = tags(:blue), authors(:bob)
+
+ assert_equal [blue], bob.misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+
+ # Pointless condition to force single-query loading
+ assert_includes_and_joins_equal(
+ Author.where('tags.id = tags.id'),
+ [bob], :misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+ )
+
+ authors = assert_queries(4) { Author.includes(:misc_post_first_blue_tags_2).to_a.sort_by(&:id) }
+ assert_no_queries do
+ assert_equal [blue], authors[2].misc_post_first_blue_tags_2
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_nested_has_many_through_with_foreign_key_option_on_the_source_reflection_through_reflection
+ assert_equal [categories(:general)], organizations(:nsa).author_essay_categories
+
+ organizations = Organization.joins(:author_essay_categories).
+ where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
+ assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations
+
+ assert_equal categories(:general), organizations(:nsa).author_owned_essay_category
+
+ organizations = Organization.joins(:author_owned_essay_category).
+ where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
+ assert_equal [organizations(:nsa)], organizations
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def assert_includes_and_joins_equal(query, expected, association)
+ actual = assert_queries(1) { query.joins(association).to_a.uniq }
+ assert_equal expected, actual
+
+ actual = assert_queries(1) { query.includes(association).to_a.uniq }
+ assert_equal expected, actual
+ end
+end