2 files changed, 7 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index 88fb0e9dda..5fccf3a43d 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS = [:limit, :offset, :lock, :readonly, :from, :reordering,
                             :reverse_order, :uniq, :create_with]
 
+    VALUE_METHODS = MULTI_VALUE_METHODS + SINGLE_VALUE_METHODS
+
     include FinderMethods, Calculations, SpawnMethods, QueryMethods, Batches, Explain, Delegation
 
     attr_reader :table, :klass, :loaded
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
index 23629eedf6..77bfe82a83 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class Relation
     class Merger
@@ -32,6 +35,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       attr_reader :relation, :values
 
       def initialize(relation, values)
+        values.assert_valid_keys(*Relation::VALUE_METHODS)
+
         @relation = relation
         @values   = values
       end