diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters')
10 files changed, 936 insertions, 1165 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb index 61994d4a47..20863e73aa 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # can be used as an argument for establish_connection, for easily # re-establishing the connection. def remove_connection(klass) - pool = @connection_pools[klass.name] + pool = @connection_pools.delete(klass.name) return nil unless pool pool.automatic_reconnect = false diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb index 7312e34f01..c08c0263b9 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def connection_pool - connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(self) + connection_handler.retrieve_connection_pool(self) or raise ConnectionNotEstablished end def retrieve_connection diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb index 3de850ec9e..f93c7cd74a 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb @@ -102,10 +102,13 @@ module ActiveRecord def quoted_date(value) if value.acts_like?(:time) zone_conversion_method = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? :getutc : :getlocal - value.respond_to?(zone_conversion_method) ? value.send(zone_conversion_method) : value - else - value - end.to_s(:db) + + if value.respond_to?(zone_conversion_method) + value = value.send(zone_conversion_method) + end + end + + value.to_s(:db) end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 60e2f811a2..443e61b527 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module ActiveRecord autoload :IndexDefinition, 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' autoload :ColumnDefinition, 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' autoload :TableDefinition, 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' + autoload :Table, 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions' autoload :SchemaStatements autoload :DatabaseStatements diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..4b7c74e0b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb @@ -0,0 +1,611 @@ +require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' + +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class AbstractMysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter + class Column < ConnectionAdapters::Column # :nodoc: + def extract_default(default) + if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text + if default.blank? + return null ? nil : '' + else + raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" + end + elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + nil + else + super + end + end + + def has_default? + return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns + super + end + + # Must return the relevant concrete adapter + def adapter + raise NotImplementedError + end + + private + + def simplified_type(field_type) + return :boolean if adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)") + + case field_type + when /enum/i, /set/i then :string + when /year/i then :integer + when /bit/i then :binary + else + super + end + end + + def extract_limit(sql_type) + case sql_type + when /blob|text/i + case sql_type + when /tiny/i + 255 + when /medium/i + 16777215 + when /long/i + 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases + else + super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default + end + when /^bigint/i; 8 + when /^int/i; 4 + when /^mediumint/i; 3 + when /^smallint/i; 2 + when /^tinyint/i; 1 + else + super + end + end + + # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given. + # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate '' + # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean, + # and the rest). + # + # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not + # a type allowing default ''. + def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) + type != :string && !null && default == '' + end + end + + ## + # :singleton-method: + # By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt> + # as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default + # behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line + # to your application.rb file: + # + # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::Mysql[2]Adapter.emulate_booleans = false + class_attribute :emulate_booleans + self.emulate_booleans = true + + LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ + "Server shutdown in progress", + "Broken pipe", + "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", + "MySQL server has gone away" ] + + QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' + + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { + :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", + :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }, + :text => { :name => "text" }, + :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 }, + :float => { :name => "float" }, + :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, + :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, + :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, + :time => { :name => "time" }, + :date => { :name => "date" }, + :binary => { :name => "blob" }, + :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 } + } + + # FIXME: Make the first parameter more similar for the two adapters + def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) + super(connection, logger) + @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config + @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} + end + + def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: + Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(pool) + end + + def adapter_name #:nodoc: + self.class::ADAPTER_NAME + end + + # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations. + def supports_migrations? + true + end + + def supports_primary_key? + true + end + + # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports savepoints. + def supports_savepoints? + true + end + + def supports_bulk_alter? #:nodoc: + true + end + + def native_database_types + NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES + end + + # HELPER METHODS =========================================== + + # The two drivers have slightly different ways of yielding hashes of results, so + # this method must be implemented to provide a uniform interface. + def each_hash(result) # :nodoc: + raise NotImplementedError + end + + # Overridden by the adapters to instantiate their specific Column type. + def new_column(field, default, type, null) # :nodoc: + Column.new(field, default, type, null) + end + + # Must return the Mysql error number from the exception, if the exception has an + # error number. + def error_number(exception) # :nodoc: + raise NotImplementedError + end + + # QUOTING ================================================== + + def quote(value, column = nil) + if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) + s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] + "x'#{s}'" + elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) + value.to_s("F") + else + super + end + end + + def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name.to_s.gsub('`', '``')}`" + end + + def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: + @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') + end + + def quoted_true + QUOTED_TRUE + end + + def quoted_false + QUOTED_FALSE + end + + # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== + + def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: + old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") + + begin + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") + yield + ensure + update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}") + end + end + + # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== + + # Executes the SQL statement in the context of this connection. + def execute(sql, name = nil) + if name == :skip_logging + @connection.query(sql) + else + log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } + end + rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception + if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ + raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." + else + raise + end + end + + # MysqlAdapter has to free a result after using it, so we use this method to write + # stuff in a abstract way without concerning ourselves about whether it needs to be + # explicitly freed or not. + def execute_and_free(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc: + yield execute(sql, name) + end + + def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc: + super + @connection.affected_rows + end + + def begin_db_transaction + execute "BEGIN" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc: + execute "COMMIT" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc: + execute "ROLLBACK" + rescue Exception + # Transactions aren't supported + end + + def create_savepoint + execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def rollback_to_savepoint + execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + def release_savepoint + execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") + end + + # In the simple case, MySQL allows us to place JOINs directly into the UPDATE + # query. However, this does not allow for LIMIT, OFFSET and ORDER. To support + # these, we must use a subquery. However, MySQL is too stupid to create a + # temporary table for this automatically, so we have to give it some prompting + # in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! + def join_to_update(update, select) #:nodoc: + if select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? + subsubselect = select.clone + subsubselect.projections = [update.key] + + subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) + subselect.project Arel.sql(update.key.name) + subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp') + + update.where update.key.in(subselect) + else + update.table select.source + update.wheres = select.constraints + end + end + + # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== + + def structure_dump #:nodoc: + if supports_views? + sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'" + else + sql = "SHOW TABLES" + end + + select_all(sql).map do |table| + table.delete('Table_type') + sql = "SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}" + exec_without_stmt(sql).first['Create Table'] + ";\n\n" + end.join("") + end + + # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute + # and creates it again using the provided +options+. + def recreate_database(name, options = {}) + drop_database(name) + create_database(name, options) + end + + # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>. + # Charset defaults to utf8. + # + # Example: + # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin' + # create_database 'matt_development' + # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5 + def create_database(name, options = {}) + if options[:collation] + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" + else + execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" + end + end + + # Drops a MySQL database. + # + # Example: + # drop_database('sebastian_development') + def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: + execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" + end + + def current_database + select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' + end + + # Returns the database character set. + def charset + show_variable 'character_set_database' + end + + # Returns the database collation strategy. + def collation + show_variable 'collation_database' + end + + def tables(name = nil, database = nil) #:nodoc: + sql = ["SHOW TABLES", database].compact.join(' IN ') + + execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result| + result.collect { |field| field.first } + end + end + + def table_exists?(name) + return true if super + + name = name.to_s + schema, table = name.split('.', 2) + + unless table # A table was provided without a schema + table = schema + schema = nil + end + + tables(nil, schema).include? table + end + + # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. + def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc: + indexes = [] + current_index = nil + execute_and_free("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| + each_hash(result) do |row| + if current_index != row[:Key_name] + next if row[:Key_name] == 'PRIMARY' # skip the primary key + current_index = row[:Key_name] + indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique].to_i == 0, [], []) + end + + indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] + indexes.last.lengths << row[:Sub_part] + end + end + + indexes + end + + # Returns an array of +Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. + def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc: + sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" + execute_and_free(sql, 'SCHEMA') do |result| + each_hash(result).map do |field| + new_column(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES") + end + end + end + + def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: + super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) + end + + def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: + sqls = operations.map do |command, args| + table, arguments = args.shift, args + method = :"#{command}_sql" + + if respond_to?(method) + send(method, table, *arguments) + else + raise "Unknown method called : #{method}(#{arguments.inspect})" + end + end.flatten.join(", ") + + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") + end + + # Renames a table. + # + # Example: + # rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi') + def rename_table(table_name, new_name) + execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" + end + + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") + end + + def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default + end + + def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless null || default.nil? + execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") + end + + change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null + end + + def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") + end + + def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") + end + + # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. + def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) + return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' + + case limit + when 1; 'tinyint' + when 2; 'smallint' + when 3; 'mediumint' + when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default + when 5..8; 'bigint' + else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") + end + end + + def add_column_position!(sql, options) + if options[:first] + sql << " FIRST" + elsif options[:after] + sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" + end + end + + # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name' + def show_variable(name) + variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'") + variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? + end + + # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence. + def pk_and_sequence_for(table) + execute_and_free("DESCRIBE #{quote_table_name(table)}", 'SCHEMA') do |result| + keys = each_hash(result).select { |row| row[:Key] == 'PRI' }.map { |row| row[:Field] } + keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil + end + end + + # Returns just a table's primary key + def primary_key(table) + pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) + pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first + end + + def case_sensitive_modifier(node) + Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(node) + end + + def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key) + where_sql + end + + protected + + def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) + length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) + + case length + when Hash + column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } + when Fixnum + column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} + else + column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } + end + end + + def translate_exception(exception, message) + case error_number(exception) + when 1062 + RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception) + when 1452 + InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception) + else + super + end + end + + def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + add_column_sql = "ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_sql + end + + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end + + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end + + change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) + change_column_sql + end + + def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + options = {} + + if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + options[:default] = column.default + options[:null] = column.null + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] + rename_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" + add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) + rename_column_sql + end + + def remove_column_sql(table_name, *column_names) + columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).map {|column_name| "DROP #{column_name}" } + end + alias :remove_columns_sql :remove_column + + def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} (#{index_columns})" + end + + def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) + "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + end + + def add_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime)] + end + + def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + end + + private + + def supports_views? + version[0] >= 5 + end + + def column_for(table_name, column_name) + unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + column + end + end + end +end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb index ef51f5ebca..8b574518e5 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -# encoding: utf-8 +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter' gem 'mysql2', '~> 0.3.6' require 'mysql2' @@ -20,191 +20,51 @@ module ActiveRecord end module ConnectionAdapters - class Mysql2IndexDefinition < Struct.new(:table, :name, :unique, :columns, :lengths) #:nodoc: - end + class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter - class Mysql2Column < Column - BOOL = "tinyint(1)" - def extract_default(default) - if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text - if default.blank? - return null ? nil : '' - else - raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" - end - elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) - nil - else - super + class Column < AbstractMysqlAdapter::Column # :nodoc: + def adapter + Mysql2Adapter end end - def has_default? - return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns - super - end - - private - def simplified_type(field_type) - return :boolean if Mysql2Adapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index(BOOL) - - case field_type - when /enum/i, /set/i then :string - when /year/i then :integer - when /bit/i then :binary - else - super - end - end - - def extract_limit(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /blob|text/i - case sql_type - when /tiny/i - 255 - when /medium/i - 16777215 - when /long/i - 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases - else - super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default - end - when /^bigint/i; 8 - when /^int/i; 4 - when /^mediumint/i; 3 - when /^smallint/i; 2 - when /^tinyint/i; 1 - else - super - end - end - - # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given. - # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate '' - # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean, - # and the rest). - # - # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not - # a type allowing default ''. - def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) - type != :string && !null && default == '' - end - end - - class Mysql2Adapter < AbstractAdapter - cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans - self.emulate_booleans = true - ADAPTER_NAME = 'Mysql2' - PRIMARY = "PRIMARY" - - LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ - "Server shutdown in progress", - "Broken pipe", - "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", - "MySQL server has gone away" ] - - QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' - - NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { - :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", - :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }, - :text => { :name => "text" }, - :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 }, - :float => { :name => "float" }, - :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, - :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, - :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, - :time => { :name => "time" }, - :date => { :name => "date" }, - :binary => { :name => "blob" }, - :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 } - } def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) - super(connection, logger) - @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config - @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} + super configure_connection end - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(pool) - end - - def adapter_name - ADAPTER_NAME - end - - # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations. - def supports_migrations? - true - end + # HELPER METHODS =========================================== - def supports_primary_key? - true - end - - # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports savepoints. - def supports_savepoints? - true - end - - def native_database_types - NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES - end - - # QUOTING ================================================== - - def quote(value, column = nil) - if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) - s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] - "x'#{s}'" - elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) - value.to_s("F") + def each_hash(result) # :nodoc: + if block_given? + result.each(:as => :hash, :symbolize_keys => true) do |row| + yield row + end else - super + to_enum(:each_hash, result) end end - def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name.to_s.gsub('`', '``')}`" + def new_column(field, default, type, null) # :nodoc: + Column.new(field, default, type, null) end - def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') + def error_number(exception) + exception.error_number if exception.respond_to?(:error_number) end + # QUOTING ================================================== + def quote_string(string) @connection.escape(string) end - def quoted_true - QUOTED_TRUE - end - - def quoted_false - QUOTED_FALSE - end - def substitute_at(column, index) Arel.sql "\0" end - # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== - - def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc: - old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") - - begin - update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") - yield - ensure - update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}") - end - end - # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ==================================== def active? @@ -217,11 +77,6 @@ module ActiveRecord connect end - # this is set to true in 2.3, but we don't want it to be - def requires_reloading? - false - end - # Disconnects from the database if already connected. # Otherwise, this method does nothing. def disconnect! @@ -277,17 +132,22 @@ module ActiveRecord # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been # made since we established the connection @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - if name == :skip_logging - @connection.query(sql) - else - log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } - end - rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception - if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ - raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." - else - raise - end + + super + end + + def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) + result = execute(sql, name) + ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) + end + + alias exec_without_stmt exec_query + + # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and + # column values as values. + def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + binds = binds.dup + exec_query(sql.gsub("\0") { quote(*binds.shift.reverse) }, name).to_a end def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) @@ -316,379 +176,35 @@ module ActiveRecord @connection.last_id end - def update_sql(sql, name = nil) - super - @connection.affected_rows - end - - def begin_db_transaction - execute "BEGIN" - rescue Exception - # Transactions aren't supported - end - - def commit_db_transaction - execute "COMMIT" - rescue Exception - # Transactions aren't supported - end - - def rollback_db_transaction - execute "ROLLBACK" - rescue Exception - # Transactions aren't supported - end - - def create_savepoint - execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - def rollback_to_savepoint - execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - def release_savepoint - execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== - - def structure_dump - if supports_views? - sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'" - else - sql = "SHOW TABLES" - end - - select_all(sql).inject("") do |structure, table| - table.delete('Table_type') - structure += select_one("SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}")["Create Table"] + ";\n\n" - end - end - - # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute - # and creates it again using the provided +options+. - def recreate_database(name, options = {}) - drop_database(name) - create_database(name, options) - end - - # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>. - # Charset defaults to utf8. - # - # Example: - # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin' - # create_database 'matt_development' - # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5 - def create_database(name, options = {}) - if options[:collation] - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" - else - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" - end - end - - # Drops a MySQL database. - # - # Example: - # drop_database('sebastian_development') - def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: - execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" - end - - def current_database - select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' - end - - # Returns the database character set. - def charset - show_variable 'character_set_database' - end - - # Returns the database collation strategy. - def collation - show_variable 'collation_database' - end - - def tables(name = nil, database = nil) #:nodoc: - sql = ["SHOW TABLES", database].compact.join(' IN ') - execute(sql, 'SCHEMA').collect do |field| - field.first - end - end - - def table_exists?(name) - return true if super - - name = name.to_s - schema, table = name.split('.', 2) - - unless table # A table was provided without a schema - table = schema - schema = nil - end - - tables(nil, schema).include? table - end - - # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil) - indexes = [] - current_index = nil - result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", 'SCHEMA') - result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| - if current_index != row[:Key_name] - next if row[:Key_name] == PRIMARY # skip the primary key - current_index = row[:Key_name] - indexes << Mysql2IndexDefinition.new(row[:Table], row[:Key_name], row[:Non_unique] == 0, [], []) - end - - indexes.last.columns << row[:Column_name] - indexes.last.lengths << row[:Sub_part] - end - indexes - end - - # Returns an array of +Mysql2Column+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. - def columns(table_name, name = nil) - sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" - columns = [] - result = execute(sql, 'SCHEMA') - result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) { |field| - columns << Mysql2Column.new(field[:Field], field[:Default], field[:Type], field[:Null] == "YES") - } - columns - end - - def create_table(table_name, options = {}) - super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) - end - - # Renames a table. - # - # Example: - # rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi') - def rename_table(table_name, new_name) - execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" - end - - def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) - execute(add_column_sql) - end - - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default - end - - def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless null || default.nil? - execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") - end - - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null - end - - def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless options_include_default?(options) - options[:default] = column.default - end - - unless options.has_key?(:null) - options[:null] = column.null - end - - change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) - execute(change_column_sql) - end - - def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) - options = {} - if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - options[:default] = column.default - options[:null] = column.null - else - raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] - rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" - add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) - execute(rename_column_sql) - end - - # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. - def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) - return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' - - case limit - when 1; 'tinyint' - when 2; 'smallint' - when 3; 'mediumint' - when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default - when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") - end - end + private - def add_column_position!(sql, options) - if options[:first] - sql << " FIRST" - elsif options[:after] - sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" - end + def connect + @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) + configure_connection end - # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name'. - def show_variable(name) - variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'") - variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? - end + def configure_connection + @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array) - # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence. - def pk_and_sequence_for(table) - keys = [] - result = execute("DESCRIBE #{quote_table_name(table)}", 'SCHEMA') - result.each(:symbolize_keys => true, :as => :hash) do |row| - keys << row[:Field] if row[:Key] == "PRI" - end - keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil - end + # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. + # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 + variable_assignments = ['SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0'] + encoding = @config[:encoding] - # Returns just a table's primary key - def primary_key(table) - pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) - pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first - end + # make sure we set the encoding + variable_assignments << "NAMES '#{encoding}'" if encoding - def case_sensitive_modifier(node) - Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(node) - end + # increase timeout so mysql server doesn't disconnect us + wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] + wait_timeout = 2592000 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum) + variable_assignments << "@@wait_timeout = #{wait_timeout}" - def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key) - where_sql + execute("SET #{variable_assignments.join(', ')}", :skip_logging) end - # In the simple case, MySQL allows us to place JOINs directly into the UPDATE - # query. However, this does not allow for LIMIT, OFFSET and ORDER. To support - # these, we must use a subquery. However, MySQL is too stupid to create a - # temporary table for this automatically, so we have to give it some prompting - # in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! - def join_to_update(update, select) #:nodoc: - if select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? - subsubselect = select.clone - subsubselect.projections = [update.key] - - subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) - subselect.project Arel.sql(update.key.name) - subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp') - - update.where update.key.in(subselect) - else - update.table select.source - update.wheres = select.constraints - end + def version + @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } end - - protected - def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) - - case length - when Hash - column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } - when Fixnum - column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} - else - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } - end - end - - def translate_exception(exception, message) - return super unless exception.respond_to?(:error_number) - - case exception.error_number - when 1062 - RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception) - when 1452 - InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception) - else - super - end - end - - private - def connect - @connection = Mysql2::Client.new(@config) - configure_connection - end - - def configure_connection - @connection.query_options.merge!(:as => :array) - - # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. - # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 - variable_assignments = ['SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0'] - encoding = @config[:encoding] - - # make sure we set the encoding - variable_assignments << "NAMES '#{encoding}'" if encoding - - # increase timeout so mysql server doesn't disconnect us - wait_timeout = @config[:wait_timeout] - wait_timeout = 2592000 unless wait_timeout.is_a?(Fixnum) - variable_assignments << "@@wait_timeout = #{wait_timeout}" - - execute("SET #{variable_assignments.join(', ')}", :skip_logging) - end - - # Returns an array of record hashes with the column names as keys and - # column values as values. - def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - binds = binds.dup - exec_query(sql.gsub("\0") { quote(*binds.shift.reverse) }, name).to_a - end - - def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = []) - @connection.query_options[:database_timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone - - log(sql, name, binds) do - begin - result = @connection.query(sql) - rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception - if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ - raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." - else - raise - end - end - - ActiveRecord::Result.new(result.fields, result.to_a) - end - end - - def supports_views? - version[0] >= 5 - end - - def version - @version ||= @connection.info[:version].scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } - end - - def column_for(table_name, column_name) - unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - column - end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index b844e5ab10..a1824fe396 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -1,6 +1,6 @@ -require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' -require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' -require 'set' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' +require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys' gem 'mysql', '~> 2.8.1' require 'mysql' @@ -40,9 +40,29 @@ module ActiveRecord end module ConnectionAdapters - class MysqlColumn < Column #:nodoc: - class << self - def string_to_time(value) + # The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with + # the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/). + # + # Options: + # + # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost". + # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 3306. + # * <tt>:socket</tt> - Defaults to "/tmp/mysql.sock". + # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to "root" + # * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing. + # * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided. + # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - (Optional) Sets the client encoding by executing "SET NAMES <encoding>" after connection. + # * <tt>:reconnect</tt> - Defaults to false (See MySQL documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/auto-reconnect.html). + # * <tt>:sslca</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. + # * <tt>:sslkey</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. + # * <tt>:sslcert</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. + # * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. + # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. + # + class MysqlAdapter < AbstractMysqlAdapter + + class Column < AbstractMysqlAdapter::Column #:nodoc: + def self.string_to_time(value) return super unless Mysql::Time === value new_time( value.year, @@ -54,234 +74,102 @@ module ActiveRecord value.second_part) end - def string_to_dummy_time(v) + def self.string_to_dummy_time(v) return super unless Mysql::Time === v new_time(2000, 01, 01, v.hour, v.minute, v.second, v.second_part) end - def string_to_date(v) + def self.string_to_date(v) return super unless Mysql::Time === v new_date(v.year, v.month, v.day) end - end - def extract_default(default) - if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text - if default.blank? - return null ? nil : '' - else - raise ArgumentError, "#{type} columns cannot have a default value: #{default.inspect}" - end - elsif missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) - nil - else - super + def adapter + MysqlAdapter end end - def has_default? - return false if sql_type =~ /blob/i || type == :text #mysql forbids defaults on blob and text columns - super - end + ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL' - private - def simplified_type(field_type) - return :boolean if MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans && field_type.downcase.index("tinyint(1)") - return :string if field_type =~ /enum/i + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + def initialize(connection, max = 1000) super + @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } end - def extract_limit(sql_type) - case sql_type - when /blob|text/i - case sql_type - when /tiny/i - 255 - when /medium/i - 16777215 - when /long/i - 2147483647 # mysql only allows 2^31-1, not 2^32-1, somewhat inconsistently with the tiny/medium/normal cases - else - super # we could return 65535 here, but we leave it undecorated by default - end - when /^bigint/i; 8 - when /^int/i; 4 - when /^mediumint/i; 3 - when /^smallint/i; 2 - when /^tinyint/i; 1 - else - super + def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end + def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end + def [](key); cache[key]; end + def length; cache.length; end + def delete(key); cache.delete(key); end + + def []=(sql, key) + while @max <= cache.size + cache.shift.last[:stmt].close end + cache[sql] = key end - # MySQL misreports NOT NULL column default when none is given. - # We can't detect this for columns which may have a legitimate '' - # default (string) but we can for others (integer, datetime, boolean, - # and the rest). - # - # Test whether the column has default '', is not null, and is not - # a type allowing default ''. - def missing_default_forged_as_empty_string?(default) - type != :string && !null && default == '' + def clear + cache.values.each do |hash| + hash[:stmt].close + end + cache.clear end - end - # The MySQL adapter will work with both Ruby/MySQL, which is a Ruby-based MySQL adapter that comes bundled with Active Record, and with - # the faster C-based MySQL/Ruby adapter (available both as a gem and from http://www.tmtm.org/en/mysql/ruby/). - # - # Options: - # - # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost". - # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 3306. - # * <tt>:socket</tt> - Defaults to "/tmp/mysql.sock". - # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to "root" - # * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing. - # * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided. - # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - (Optional) Sets the client encoding by executing "SET NAMES <encoding>" after connection. - # * <tt>:reconnect</tt> - Defaults to false (See MySQL documentation: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/auto-reconnect.html). - # * <tt>:sslca</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. - # * <tt>:sslkey</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. - # * <tt>:sslcert</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. - # * <tt>:sslcapath</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. - # * <tt>:sslcipher</tt> - Necessary to use MySQL with an SSL connection. - # - class MysqlAdapter < AbstractAdapter - - ## - # :singleton-method: - # By default, the MysqlAdapter will consider all columns of type <tt>tinyint(1)</tt> - # as boolean. If you wish to disable this emulation (which was the default - # behavior in versions 0.13.1 and earlier) you can add the following line - # to your application.rb file: - # - # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::MysqlAdapter.emulate_booleans = false - cattr_accessor :emulate_booleans - self.emulate_booleans = true - - ADAPTER_NAME = 'MySQL' - - LOST_CONNECTION_ERROR_MESSAGES = [ - "Server shutdown in progress", - "Broken pipe", - "Lost connection to MySQL server during query", - "MySQL server has gone away" ] - - QUOTED_TRUE, QUOTED_FALSE = '1', '0' - - NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = { - :primary_key => "int(11) DEFAULT NULL auto_increment PRIMARY KEY", - :string => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 }, - :text => { :name => "text" }, - :integer => { :name => "int", :limit => 4 }, - :float => { :name => "float" }, - :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, - :datetime => { :name => "datetime" }, - :timestamp => { :name => "datetime" }, - :time => { :name => "time" }, - :date => { :name => "date" }, - :binary => { :name => "blob" }, - :boolean => { :name => "tinyint", :limit => 1 } - } + private + def cache + @cache[$$] + end + end def initialize(connection, logger, connection_options, config) - super(connection, logger) - @connection_options, @config = connection_options, config - @quoted_column_names, @quoted_table_names = {}, {} - @statements = {} + super + @statements = StatementPool.new(@connection, + config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 }) @client_encoding = nil connect end - def self.visitor_for(pool) # :nodoc: - Arel::Visitors::MySQL.new(pool) - end - - def adapter_name #:nodoc: - ADAPTER_NAME - end - - def supports_bulk_alter? #:nodoc: - true - end - # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching. def supports_statement_cache? true end - # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations. - def supports_migrations? #:nodoc: - true - end + # HELPER METHODS =========================================== - # Returns true. - def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc: - true + def each_hash(result) # :nodoc: + if block_given? + result.each_hash do |row| + row.symbolize_keys! + yield row + end + else + to_enum(:each_hash, result) + end end - # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports savepoints. - def supports_savepoints? #:nodoc: - true + def new_column(field, default, type, null) # :nodoc: + Column.new(field, default, type, null) end - def native_database_types #:nodoc: - NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES + def error_number(exception) # :nodoc: + exception.errno if exception.respond_to?(:errno) end - # QUOTING ================================================== - def quote(value, column = nil) - if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary) - s = column.class.string_to_binary(value).unpack("H*")[0] - "x'#{s}'" - elsif value.kind_of?(BigDecimal) - value.to_s("F") - else - super - end - end - def type_cast(value, column) return super unless value == true || value == false value ? 1 : 0 end - def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_column_names[name] ||= "`#{name.to_s.gsub('`', '``')}`" - end - - def quote_table_name(name) #:nodoc: - @quoted_table_names[name] ||= quote_column_name(name).gsub('.', '`.`') - end - def quote_string(string) #:nodoc: @connection.quote(string) end - def quoted_true - QUOTED_TRUE - end - - def quoted_false - QUOTED_FALSE - end - - # REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ==================================== - - def disable_referential_integrity #:nodoc: - old = select_value("SELECT @@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS") - - begin - update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0") - yield - ensure - update("SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = #{old}") - end - end - # CONNECTION MANAGEMENT ==================================== def active? @@ -333,9 +221,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clears the prepared statements cache. def clear_cache! - @statements.values.each do |cache| - cache[:stmt].close - end @statements.clear end @@ -425,20 +310,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - # Executes an SQL query and returns a MySQL::Result object. Note that you have to free - # the Result object after you're done using it. - def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc: - if name == :skip_logging - @connection.query(sql) - else - log(sql, name) { @connection.query(sql) } - end - rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception - if exception.message.split(":").first =~ /Packets out of order/ - raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "'Packets out of order' error was received from the database. Please update your mysql bindings (gem install mysql) and read http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/password-hashing.html for more information. If you're on Windows, use the Instant Rails installer to get the updated mysql bindings." - else - raise - end + def execute_and_free(sql, name = nil) + result = execute(sql, name) + ret = yield result + result.free + ret end def insert_sql(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil) #:nodoc: @@ -447,11 +323,6 @@ module ActiveRecord end alias :create :insert_sql - def update_sql(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc: - super - @connection.affected_rows - end - def exec_delete(sql, name, binds) log(sql, name, binds) do exec_stmt(sql, name, binds) do |cols, stmt| @@ -467,358 +338,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # Transactions aren't supported end - def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc: - execute "COMMIT" - rescue Exception - # Transactions aren't supported - end - - def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc: - execute "ROLLBACK" - rescue Exception - # Transactions aren't supported - end - - def create_savepoint - execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - def rollback_to_savepoint - execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - def release_savepoint - execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}") - end - - # In the simple case, MySQL allows us to place JOINs directly into the UPDATE - # query. However, this does not allow for LIMIT, OFFSET and ORDER. To support - # these, we must use a subquery. However, MySQL is too stupid to create a - # temporary table for this automatically, so we have to give it some prompting - # in the form of a subsubquery. Ugh! - def join_to_update(update, select) #:nodoc: - if select.limit || select.offset || select.orders.any? - subsubselect = select.clone - subsubselect.projections = [update.key] - - subselect = Arel::SelectManager.new(select.engine) - subselect.project Arel.sql(update.key.name) - subselect.from subsubselect.as('__active_record_temp') - - update.where update.key.in(subselect) - else - update.table select.source - update.wheres = select.constraints - end - end - - # SCHEMA STATEMENTS ======================================== - - def structure_dump #:nodoc: - if supports_views? - sql = "SHOW FULL TABLES WHERE Table_type = 'BASE TABLE'" - else - sql = "SHOW TABLES" - end - - select_all(sql).map do |table| - table.delete('Table_type') - sql = "SHOW CREATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table.to_a.first.last)}" - exec_without_stmt(sql).first['Create Table'] + ";\n\n" - end.join("") - end - - # Drops the database specified on the +name+ attribute - # and creates it again using the provided +options+. - def recreate_database(name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - drop_database(name) - create_database(name, options) - end - - # Create a new MySQL database with optional <tt>:charset</tt> and <tt>:collation</tt>. - # Charset defaults to utf8. - # - # Example: - # create_database 'charset_test', :charset => 'latin1', :collation => 'latin1_bin' - # create_database 'matt_development' - # create_database 'matt_development', :charset => :big5 - def create_database(name, options = {}) - if options[:collation] - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}` COLLATE `#{options[:collation]}`" - else - execute "CREATE DATABASE `#{name}` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `#{options[:charset] || 'utf8'}`" - end - end - - # Drops a MySQL database. - # - # Example: - # drop_database 'sebastian_development' - def drop_database(name) #:nodoc: - execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS `#{name}`" - end - - def current_database - select_value 'SELECT DATABASE() as db' - end - - # Returns the database character set. - def charset - show_variable 'character_set_database' - end - - # Returns the database collation strategy. - def collation - show_variable 'collation_database' - end - - def tables(name = nil, database = nil) #:nodoc: - result = execute(["SHOW TABLES", database].compact.join(' IN '), 'SCHEMA') - tables = result.collect { |field| field[0] } - result.free - tables - end - - def table_exists?(name) - return true if super - - name = name.to_s - schema, table = name.split('.', 2) - - unless table # A table was provided without a schema - table = schema - schema = nil - end - - tables(nil, schema).include? table - end - - # Returns an array of indexes for the given table. - def indexes(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc: - indexes = [] - current_index = nil - result = execute("SHOW KEYS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name) - result.each do |row| - if current_index != row[2] - next if row[2] == "PRIMARY" # skip the primary key - current_index = row[2] - indexes << IndexDefinition.new(row[0], row[2], row[1] == "0", [], []) - end - - indexes.last.columns << row[4] - indexes.last.lengths << row[7] - end - result.free - indexes - end - - # Returns an array of +MysqlColumn+ objects for the table specified by +table_name+. - def columns(table_name, name = nil)#:nodoc: - sql = "SHOW FIELDS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)}" - result = execute(sql, 'SCHEMA') - columns = result.collect { |field| MysqlColumn.new(field[0], field[4], field[1], field[2] == "YES") } - result.free - columns - end - - def create_table(table_name, options = {}) #:nodoc: - super(table_name, options.reverse_merge(:options => "ENGINE=InnoDB")) - end - - # Renames a table. - # - # Example: - # rename_table('octopuses', 'octopi') - def rename_table(table_name, new_name) - execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" - end - - def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: - sqls = operations.map do |command, args| - table, arguments = args.shift, args - method = :"#{command}_sql" - - if respond_to?(method) - send(method, table, *arguments) - else - raise "Unknown method called : #{method}(#{arguments.inspect})" - end - end.flatten.join(", ") - - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") - end - - def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") - end - - def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc: - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :default => default - end - - def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless null || default.nil? - execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL") - end - - change_column table_name, column_name, column.sql_type, :null => null - end - - def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") - end - - def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: - execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") - end - - # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. - def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) - return super unless type.to_s == 'integer' - - case limit - when 1; 'tinyint' - when 2; 'smallint' - when 3; 'mediumint' - when nil, 4, 11; 'int(11)' # compatibility with MySQL default - when 5..8; 'bigint' - else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}") - end - end - - def add_column_position!(sql, options) - if options[:first] - sql << " FIRST" - elsif options[:after] - sql << " AFTER #{quote_column_name(options[:after])}" - end - end - - # SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'name' - def show_variable(name) - variables = select_all("SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '#{name}'") - variables.first['Value'] unless variables.empty? - end - - # Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence. - def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc: - keys = [] - result = execute("describe #{quote_table_name(table)}", 'SCHEMA') - result.each_hash do |h| - keys << h["Field"]if h["Key"] == "PRI" - end - result.free - keys.length == 1 ? [keys.first, nil] : nil - end - - # Returns just a table's primary key - def primary_key(table) - pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table) - pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first - end - - def case_sensitive_modifier(node) - Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(node) - end - - def limited_update_conditions(where_sql, quoted_table_name, quoted_primary_key) - where_sql - end - - protected - def quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options = {}) - length = options[:length] if options.is_a?(Hash) - - case length - when Hash - column_names.map {|name| length[name] ? "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length[name]})" : quote_column_name(name) } - when Fixnum - column_names.map {|name| "#{quote_column_name(name)}(#{length})"} - else - column_names.map {|name| quote_column_name(name) } - end - end - - def translate_exception(exception, message) - return super unless exception.respond_to?(:errno) - - case exception.errno - when 1062 - RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception) - when 1452 - InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception) - else - super - end - end - - def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - add_column_sql = "ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) - add_column_sql - end - - def remove_column_sql(table_name, *column_names) - columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).map {|column_name| "DROP #{column_name}" } - end - alias :remove_columns_sql :remove_column - - def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless options_include_default?(options) - options[:default] = column.default - end - - unless options.has_key?(:null) - options[:null] = column.null - end - - change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) - change_column_sql - end - - def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) - options = {} - - if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - options[:default] = column.default - options[:null] = column.null - else - raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] - rename_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" - add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) - rename_column_sql - end - - def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) - "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} (#{index_columns})" - end - - def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) - "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" - end - - def add_timestamps_sql(table_name) - [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime)] - end - - def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name) - [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] - end - private + def exec_stmt(sql, name, binds) cache = {} if binds.empty? @@ -830,7 +351,6 @@ module ActiveRecord stmt = cache[:stmt] end - begin stmt.execute(*binds.map { |col, val| type_cast(val, col) }) rescue Mysql::Error => e @@ -859,59 +379,48 @@ module ActiveRecord result end - def connect - encoding = @config[:encoding] - if encoding - @connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil - end - - if @config[:sslca] || @config[:sslkey] - @connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher]) - end - - @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, @config[:connect_timeout]) if @config[:connect_timeout] - @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, @config[:read_timeout]) if @config[:read_timeout] - @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, @config[:write_timeout]) if @config[:write_timeout] + def connect + encoding = @config[:encoding] + if encoding + @connection.options(Mysql::SET_CHARSET_NAME, encoding) rescue nil + end - @connection.real_connect(*@connection_options) + if @config[:sslca] || @config[:sslkey] + @connection.ssl_set(@config[:sslkey], @config[:sslcert], @config[:sslca], @config[:sslcapath], @config[:sslcipher]) + end - # reconnect must be set after real_connect is called, because real_connect sets it to false internally - @connection.reconnect = !!@config[:reconnect] if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=) + @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, @config[:connect_timeout]) if @config[:connect_timeout] + @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_READ_TIMEOUT, @config[:read_timeout]) if @config[:read_timeout] + @connection.options(Mysql::OPT_WRITE_TIMEOUT, @config[:write_timeout]) if @config[:write_timeout] - configure_connection - end + @connection.real_connect(*@connection_options) - def configure_connection - encoding = @config[:encoding] - execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'", :skip_logging) if encoding + # reconnect must be set after real_connect is called, because real_connect sets it to false internally + @connection.reconnect = !!@config[:reconnect] if @connection.respond_to?(:reconnect=) - # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. - # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 - execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0", :skip_logging) - end + configure_connection + end - def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) - @connection.query_with_result = true - rows = exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a - @connection.more_results && @connection.next_result # invoking stored procedures with CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS requires this to tidy up else connection will be dropped - rows - end + def configure_connection + encoding = @config[:encoding] + execute("SET NAMES '#{encoding}'", :skip_logging) if encoding - def supports_views? - version[0] >= 5 - end + # By default, MySQL 'where id is null' selects the last inserted id. + # Turn this off. http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/6778 + execute("SET SQL_AUTO_IS_NULL=0", :skip_logging) + end - # Returns the version of the connected MySQL server. - def version - @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } - end + def select(sql, name = nil, binds = []) + @connection.query_with_result = true + rows = exec_query(sql, name, binds).to_a + @connection.more_results && @connection.next_result # invoking stored procedures with CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS requires this to tidy up else connection will be dropped + rows + end - def column_for(table_name, column_name) - unless column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - raise "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - column - end + # Returns the version of the connected MySQL server. + def version + @version ||= @connection.server_info.scan(/^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/).flatten.map { |v| v.to_i } + end end end end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb index 45c13bdcd6..5402918b1d 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' # Make sure we're using pg high enough for PGResult#values gem 'pg', '~> 0.11' @@ -246,6 +247,47 @@ module ActiveRecord true end + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + def initialize(connection, max) + super + @counter = 0 + @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } + end + + def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end + def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end + def [](key); cache[key]; end + def length; cache.length; end + + def next_key + "a#{@counter + 1}" + end + + def []=(sql, key) + while @max <= cache.size + dealloc(cache.shift.last) + end + @counter += 1 + cache[sql] = key + end + + def clear + cache.each_value do |stmt_key| + dealloc stmt_key + end + cache.clear + end + + private + def cache + @cache[$$] + end + + def dealloc(key) + @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" + end + end + # Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter. def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config) super(connection, logger) @@ -254,9 +296,10 @@ module ActiveRecord # @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it @local_tz = nil @table_alias_length = nil - @statements = {} connect + @statements = StatementPool.new @connection, + config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 } if postgresql_version < 80200 raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{postgresql_version}) is too old, please upgrade!" @@ -271,9 +314,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clears the prepared statements cache. def clear_cache! - @statements.each_value do |value| - @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{value}" - end @statements.clear end @@ -683,12 +723,12 @@ module ActiveRecord binds << [nil, schema] if schema exec_query(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA', binds).rows.first[0].to_i > 0 - SELECT COUNT(*) - FROM pg_class c - LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace - WHERE c.relkind in ('v','r') - AND c.relname = $1 - AND n.nspname = #{schema ? '$2' : 'ANY (current_schemas(false))'} + SELECT COUNT(*) + FROM pg_class c + LEFT JOIN pg_namespace n ON n.oid = c.relnamespace + WHERE c.relkind in ('v','r') + AND c.relname = $1 + AND n.nspname = #{schema ? '$2' : 'ANY (current_schemas(false))'} SQL end @@ -954,6 +994,8 @@ module ActiveRecord end module Utils + extend self + # Returns an array of <tt>[schema_name, table_name]</tt> extracted from +name+. # +schema_name+ is nil if not specified in +name+. # +schema_name+ and +table_name+ exclude surrounding quotes (regardless of whether provided in +name+) @@ -964,7 +1006,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # * <tt>schema_name.table_name</tt> # * <tt>schema_name."table.name"</tt> # * <tt>"schema.name"."table name"</tt> - def self.extract_schema_and_table(name) + def extract_schema_and_table(name) table, schema = name.scan(/[^".\s]+|"[^"]*"/)[0..1].collect{|m| m.gsub(/(^"|"$)/,'') }.reverse [schema, table] end @@ -994,7 +1036,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def exec_cache(sql, binds) unless @statements.key? sql - nextkey = "a#{@statements.length + 1}" + nextkey = @statements.next_key @connection.prepare nextkey, sql @statements[sql] = nextkey end diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb index da86957028..1932a849ee 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb @@ -1,4 +1,6 @@ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter' +require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool' +require 'active_support/core_ext/string/encoding' module ActiveRecord module ConnectionAdapters #:nodoc: @@ -47,9 +49,45 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool + def initialize(connection, max) + super + @cache = Hash.new { |h,pid| h[pid] = {} } + end + + def each(&block); cache.each(&block); end + def key?(key); cache.key?(key); end + def [](key); cache[key]; end + def length; cache.length; end + + def []=(sql, key) + while @max <= cache.size + dealloc(cache.shift.last[:stmt]) + end + cache[sql] = key + end + + def clear + cache.values.each do |hash| + dealloc hash[:stmt] + end + cache.clear + end + + private + def cache + @cache[$$] + end + + def dealloc(stmt) + stmt.close unless stmt.closed? + end + end + def initialize(connection, logger, config) super(connection, logger) - @statements = {} + @statements = StatementPool.new(@connection, + config.fetch(:statement_limit) { 1000 }) @config = config end @@ -106,10 +144,6 @@ module ActiveRecord # Clears the prepared statements cache. def clear_cache! - @statements.values.map { |hash| hash[:stmt] }.each { |stmt| - stmt.close unless stmt.closed? - } - @statements.clear end @@ -161,10 +195,25 @@ module ActiveRecord end end - def type_cast(value, column) # :nodoc: - return super unless BigDecimal === value + if "<3".encoding_aware? + def type_cast(value, column) # :nodoc: + return value.to_f if BigDecimal === value + return super unless String === value + return super unless column && value - value.to_f + value = super + if column.type == :string && value.encoding == Encoding::ASCII_8BIT + @logger.error "Binary data inserted for `string` type on column `#{column.name}`" + value.encode! 'utf-8' + end + value + end + else + def type_cast(value, column) # :nodoc: + return super unless BigDecimal === value + + value.to_f + end end # DATABASE STATEMENTS ====================================== diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..c6b1bc8b5b --- /dev/null +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool.rb @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +module ActiveRecord + module ConnectionAdapters + class StatementPool + include Enumerable + + def initialize(connection, max = 1000) + @connection = connection + @max = max + end + + def each + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def key?(key) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def [](key) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def length + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def []=(sql, key) + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def clear + raise NotImplementedError + end + + def delete(key) + raise NotImplementedError + end + end + end +end |