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diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb
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+module ActiveRecord
+ # :stopdoc:
+ module ConnectionAdapters
+ # An abstract definition of a column in a table.
+ class Column
+ TRUE_VALUES = [true, 1, '1', 't', 'T', 'true', 'TRUE'].to_set
+ FALSE_VALUES = [false, 0, '0', 'f', 'F', 'false', 'FALSE'].to_set
+
+ module Format
+ ISO_DATE = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d)\z/
+ ISO_DATETIME = /\A(\d{4})-(\d\d)-(\d\d) (\d\d):(\d\d):(\d\d)(\.\d+)?\z/
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :name, :default, :type, :limit, :null, :sql_type, :precision, :scale
+ attr_accessor :primary, :coder
+
+ alias :encoded? :coder
+
+ # Instantiates a new column in the table.
+ #
+ # +name+ is the column's name, such as <tt>supplier_id</tt> in <tt>supplier_id int(11)</tt>.
+ # +default+ is the type-casted default value, such as +new+ in <tt>sales_stage varchar(20) default 'new'</tt>.
+ # +sql_type+ is used to extract the column's length, if necessary. For example +60+ in
+ # <tt>company_name varchar(60)</tt>.
+ # It will be mapped to one of the standard Rails SQL types in the <tt>type</tt> attribute.
+ # +null+ determines if this column allows +NULL+ values.
+ def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
+ @name = name
+ @sql_type = sql_type
+ @null = null
+ @limit = extract_limit(sql_type)
+ @precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
+ @scale = extract_scale(sql_type)
+ @type = simplified_type(sql_type)
+ @default = extract_default(default)
+ @primary = nil
+ @coder = nil
+ end
+
+ # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type string or text.
+ def text?
+ type == :string || type == :text
+ end
+
+ # Returns +true+ if the column is either of type integer, float or decimal.
+ def number?
+ type == :integer || type == :float || type == :decimal
+ end
+
+ def has_default?
+ !default.nil?
+ end
+
+ # Returns the Ruby class that corresponds to the abstract data type.
+ def klass
+ case type
+ when :integer then Fixnum
+ when :float then Float
+ when :decimal then BigDecimal
+ when :datetime, :timestamp, :time then Time
+ when :date then Date
+ when :text, :string, :binary then String
+ when :boolean then Object
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Casts value (which is a String) to an appropriate instance.
+ def type_cast(value)
+ return nil if value.nil?
+ return coder.load(value) if encoded?
+
+ klass = self.class
+
+ case type
+ when :string, :text then value
+ when :integer then value.to_i rescue value ? 1 : 0
+ when :float then value.to_f
+ when :decimal then klass.value_to_decimal(value)
+ when :datetime, :timestamp then klass.string_to_time(value)
+ when :time then klass.string_to_dummy_time(value)
+ when :date then klass.string_to_date(value)
+ when :binary then klass.binary_to_string(value)
+ when :boolean then klass.value_to_boolean(value)
+ else value
+ end
+ end
+
+ def type_cast_code(var_name)
+ klass = self.class.name
+
+ case type
+ when :string, :text then var_name
+ when :integer then "(#{var_name}.to_i rescue #{var_name} ? 1 : 0)"
+ when :float then "#{var_name}.to_f"
+ when :decimal then "#{klass}.value_to_decimal(#{var_name})"
+ when :datetime, :timestamp then "#{klass}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
+ when :time then "#{klass}.string_to_dummy_time(#{var_name})"
+ when :date then "#{klass}.string_to_date(#{var_name})"
+ when :binary then "#{klass}.binary_to_string(#{var_name})"
+ when :boolean then "#{klass}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})"
+ else var_name
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the human name of the column name.
+ #
+ # ===== Examples
+ # Column.new('sales_stage', ...).human_name # => 'Sales stage'
+ def human_name
+ Base.human_attribute_name(@name)
+ end
+
+ def extract_default(default)
+ type_cast(default)
+ end
+
+ # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs
+ def string_to_binary(value)
+ self.class.string_to_binary(value)
+ end
+
+ class << self
+ # Used to convert from Strings to BLOBs
+ def string_to_binary(value)
+ value
+ end
+
+ # Used to convert from BLOBs to Strings
+ def binary_to_string(value)
+ value
+ end
+
+ def string_to_date(string)
+ return string unless string.is_a?(String)
+ return nil if string.empty?
+
+ fast_string_to_date(string) || fallback_string_to_date(string)
+ end
+
+ def string_to_time(string)
+ return string unless string.is_a?(String)
+ return nil if string.empty?
+
+ fast_string_to_time(string) || fallback_string_to_time(string)
+ end
+
+ def string_to_dummy_time(string)
+ return string unless string.is_a?(String)
+ return nil if string.empty?
+
+ string_to_time "2000-01-01 #{string}"
+ end
+
+ # convert something to a boolean
+ def value_to_boolean(value)
+ if value.is_a?(String) && value.blank?
+ nil
+ else
+ TRUE_VALUES.include?(value)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # convert something to a BigDecimal
+ def value_to_decimal(value)
+ # Using .class is faster than .is_a? and
+ # subclasses of BigDecimal will be handled
+ # in the else clause
+ if value.class == BigDecimal
+ value
+ elsif value.respond_to?(:to_d)
+ value.to_d
+ else
+ value.to_s.to_d
+ end
+ end
+
+ protected
+ # '0.123456' -> 123456
+ # '1.123456' -> 123456
+ def microseconds(time)
+ ((time[:sec_fraction].to_f % 1) * 1_000_000).to_i
+ end
+
+ def new_date(year, mon, mday)
+ if year && year != 0
+ Date.new(year, mon, mday) rescue nil
+ end
+ end
+
+ def new_time(year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec)
+ # Treat 0000-00-00 00:00:00 as nil.
+ return nil if year.nil? || year == 0
+
+ Time.time_with_datetime_fallback(Base.default_timezone, year, mon, mday, hour, min, sec, microsec) rescue nil
+ end
+
+ def fast_string_to_date(string)
+ if string =~ Format::ISO_DATE
+ new_date $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Doesn't handle time zones.
+ def fast_string_to_time(string)
+ if string =~ Format::ISO_DATETIME
+ microsec = ($7.to_f * 1_000_000).to_i
+ new_time $1.to_i, $2.to_i, $3.to_i, $4.to_i, $5.to_i, $6.to_i, microsec
+ end
+ end
+
+ def fallback_string_to_date(string)
+ new_date(*::Date._parse(string, false).values_at(:year, :mon, :mday))
+ end
+
+ def fallback_string_to_time(string)
+ time_hash = Date._parse(string)
+ time_hash[:sec_fraction] = microseconds(time_hash)
+
+ new_time(*time_hash.values_at(:year, :mon, :mday, :hour, :min, :sec, :sec_fraction))
+ end
+ end
+
+ private
+ def extract_limit(sql_type)
+ $1.to_i if sql_type =~ /\((.*)\)/
+ end
+
+ def extract_precision(sql_type)
+ $2.to_i if sql_type =~ /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,\d+)?\)/i
+ end
+
+ def extract_scale(sql_type)
+ case sql_type
+ when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)\)/i then 0
+ when /^(numeric|decimal|number)\((\d+)(,(\d+))\)/i then $4.to_i
+ end
+ end
+
+ def simplified_type(field_type)
+ case field_type
+ when /int/i
+ :integer
+ when /float|double/i
+ :float
+ when /decimal|numeric|number/i
+ extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal
+ when /datetime/i
+ :datetime
+ when /timestamp/i
+ :timestamp
+ when /time/i
+ :time
+ when /date/i
+ :date
+ when /clob/i, /text/i
+ :text
+ when /blob/i, /binary/i
+ :binary
+ when /char/i, /string/i
+ :string
+ when /boolean/i
+ :boolean
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ # :startdoc:
+end