3 files changed, 12 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
index 152ec3700b..56542b7c87 100644
--- a/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/actionpack/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,10 @@
+*   Fix strong parameters `permit!` with nested arrays
+
+    Strong parameters doesn't support nested arrays, take as example: `[[{ name: 'Leonardo', age: 26 }]]`.
+    This is separate from making `permit(something: [[:key]])` work properly, which is being addressed in #23650
+
+    *Steve Hull*
+
 *   Move default headers configuration into their own module that can be included in controllers.
 
     *Kevin Deisz*
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
index 4789252550..5a06bf86e3 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/strong_parameters.rb
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ module ActionController
     #   Person.new(params) # => #<Person id: nil, name: "Francesco">
     def permit!
       each_pair do |key, value|
-        Array.wrap(value).each do |v|
+        Array.wrap(value).flatten.each do |v|
           v.permit! if v.respond_to? :permit!
         end
       end
diff --git a/actionpack/test/controller/parameters/parameters_permit_test.rb b/actionpack/test/controller/parameters/parameters_permit_test.rb
index e60003dc64..2183a46da8 100644
--- a/actionpack/test/controller/parameters/parameters_permit_test.rb
+++ b/actionpack/test/controller/parameters/parameters_permit_test.rb
@@ -353,12 +353,15 @@ class ParametersPermitTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal "Jonas", @params[:person][:family][:brother]
   end
 
-  test "permit is recursive" do
+  test "permit! is recursive" do
+    @params[:nested_array] = [[{ x: 2, y: 3 }, { x: 21, y: 42 }]]
     @params.permit!
     assert_predicate @params, :permitted?
     assert_predicate @params[:person], :permitted?
     assert_predicate @params[:person][:name], :permitted?
     assert_predicate @params[:person][:addresses][0], :permitted?
+    assert_predicate @params[:nested_array][0][0], :permitted?
+    assert_predicate @params[:nested_array][0][1], :permitted?
   end
 
   test "permitted takes a default value when Parameters.permit_all_parameters is set" do