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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/collector.rb10
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb2
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb50
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb14
4 files changed, 71 insertions, 5 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/collector.rb b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/collector.rb
index 09b9e7ddf0..f7a309c26c 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/collector.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/collector.rb
@@ -23,7 +23,15 @@ module AbstractController
protected
def method_missing(symbol, &block)
- mime_constant = Mime.const_get(symbol.upcase)
+ mime_const = symbol.upcase
+
+ raise NoMethodError, "To respond to a custom format, register it as a MIME type first:" +
+ "http://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html#restful-downloads." +
+ "If you meant to respond to a variant like :tablet or :phone, not a custom format," +
+ "be sure to nest your variant response within a format response: format.html" +
+ "{ |html| html.tablet { ..." unless Mime.const_defined?(mime_const)
+
+ mime_constant = Mime.const_get(mime_const)
if Mime::SET.include?(mime_constant)
AbstractController::Collector.generate_method_for_mime(mime_constant)
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
index fb8f40cb9b..ce3a0316c4 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/abstract_controller/rendering.rb
@@ -102,6 +102,8 @@ module AbstractController
# :api: private
def _normalize_render(*args, &block)
options = _normalize_args(*args, &block)
+ #TODO: remove defined? when we restore AP <=> AV dependency
+ options[:variant] = request.variant if defined?(request) && request.variant.present?
_normalize_options(options)
options
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
index 84ade41036..9a88a01233 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_controller/metal/mime_responds.rb
@@ -181,13 +181,40 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
# end
# end
#
+ # Formats can have different variants.
+ #
+ # The request variant is a specialization of the request format, like <tt>:tablet</tt>,
+ # <tt>:phone</tt>, or <tt>:desktop<tt>.
+ #
+ # We often want to render different html/json/xml templates for phones,
+ # tablets, and desktop browsers. Variants make it easy.
+ #
+ # You can set the variant in a +before_action+:
+ #
+ # request.variant = :tablet if request.user_agent =~ /iPad/
+ #
+ # Respond to variants in the action just like you respond to formats:
+ #
+ # respond_to do |format|
+ # format.html do |html|
+ # html.tablet # renders app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
+ # html.phone { extra_setup; render ... }
+ # end
+ # end
+ #
+ # Provide separate templates for each format and variant:
+ #
+ # app/views/projects/show.html.erb
+ # app/views/projects/show.html+tablet.erb
+ # app/views/projects/show.html+phone.erb
+ #
# Be sure to check the documentation of +respond_with+ and
# <tt>ActionController::MimeResponds.respond_to</tt> for more examples.
def respond_to(*mimes, &block)
raise ArgumentError, "respond_to takes either types or a block, never both" if mimes.any? && block_given?
if collector = retrieve_collector_from_mimes(mimes, &block)
- response = collector.response
+ response = collector.response(request.variant)
response ? response.call : render({})
end
end
@@ -327,7 +354,7 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
if collector = retrieve_collector_from_mimes(&block)
options = resources.size == 1 ? {} : resources.extract_options!
options = options.clone
- options[:default_response] = collector.response
+ options[:default_response] = collector.response(request.variant)
(options.delete(:responder) || self.class.responder).call(self, resources, options)
end
end
@@ -417,13 +444,28 @@ module ActionController #:nodoc:
@responses[mime_type] ||= block
end
- def response
- @responses.fetch(format, @responses[Mime::ALL])
+ def response(variant)
+ response = @responses.fetch(format, @responses[Mime::ALL])
+ if response.nil? || response.arity == 0
+ response
+ else
+ lambda { response.call VariantFilter.new(variant) }
+ end
end
def negotiate_format(request)
@format = request.negotiate_mime(@responses.keys)
end
+
+ class VariantFilter
+ def initialize(variant)
+ @variant = variant
+ end
+
+ def method_missing(name)
+ yield if name == @variant
+ end
+ end
end
end
end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
index 40bb060d52..41e6727315 100644
--- a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/http/mime_negotiation.rb
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
self.ignore_accept_header = false
end
+ attr_reader :variant
+
# The MIME type of the HTTP request, such as Mime::XML.
#
# For backward compatibility, the post \format is extracted from the
@@ -64,6 +66,18 @@ module ActionDispatch
end
end
+ # Sets the \variant for template
+ def variant=(variant)
+ if variant.is_a? Symbol
+ @variant = variant
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, "request.variant must be set to a Symbol, not a #{variant.class}. For security reasons," +
+ "never directly set the variant to a user-provided value, like params[:variant].to_sym." +
+ "Check user-provided value against a whitelist first, then set the variant:"+
+ "request.variant = :tablet if params[:some_param] == 'tablet'"
+ end
+ end
+
# Sets the \format by string extension, which can be used to force custom formats
# that are not controlled by the extension.
#