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-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/backwards.rb5
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/core-ext/hash.rb11
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb147
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/builder.rb161
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/simulator.rb44
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table.rb155
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/builder.rb76
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot.rb36
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/simulator.rb47
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/transition_table.rb166
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb124
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb206
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y47
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras.rb23
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb195
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb94
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb168
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/strexp.rb24
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb59
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb77
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/scanner.rb60
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb188
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.css34
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.js134
-rw-r--r--actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/index.html.erb52
25 files changed, 2333 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/backwards.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/backwards.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..33f6976897
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/backwards.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+module Rack
+ Mount = ActionDispatch::Journey::Router
+ Mount::RouteSet = ActionDispatch::Journey::Router
+ Mount::RegexpWithNamedGroups = ActionDispatch::Journey::Path::Pattern
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/core-ext/hash.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/core-ext/hash.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fad5cdaa63
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/core-ext/hash.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# :stopdoc:
+if RUBY_VERSION < '1.9'
+class Hash
+ def keep_if
+ each do |k,v|
+ delete(k) unless yield(k,v)
+ end
+ end
+end
+end
+# :startdoc:
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..873a73baf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/formatter.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ ###
+ # The Formatter class is used for formatting URLs. For example, parameters
+ # passed to +url_for+ in rails will eventually call Formatter#generate
+ class Formatter
+ attr_reader :routes
+
+ def initialize routes
+ @routes = routes
+ @cache = nil
+ end
+
+ def generate type, name, options, recall = {}, parameterize = nil
+ constraints = recall.merge options
+ missing_keys = []
+
+ match_route(name, constraints) do |route|
+ parameterized_parts = extract_parameterized_parts route, options, recall, parameterize
+ next if !name && route.requirements.empty? && route.parts.empty?
+
+ missing_keys = missing_keys(route, parameterized_parts)
+ next unless missing_keys.empty?
+ params = options.dup.delete_if do |key, _|
+ parameterized_parts.key?(key) || route.defaults.key?(key)
+ end
+
+ return [route.format(parameterized_parts), params]
+ end
+
+ raise Router::RoutingError.new "missing required keys: #{missing_keys}"
+ end
+
+ def clear
+ @cache = nil
+ end
+
+ private
+ def extract_parameterized_parts route, options, recall, parameterize = nil
+ constraints = recall.merge options
+ data = constraints.dup
+
+ keys_to_keep = route.parts.reverse.drop_while { |part|
+ !options.key?(part) || (options[part] || recall[part]).nil?
+ } | route.required_parts
+
+ (data.keys - keys_to_keep).each do |bad_key|
+ data.delete bad_key
+ end
+
+ parameterized_parts = data.dup
+
+ if parameterize
+ parameterized_parts.each do |k,v|
+ parameterized_parts[k] = parameterize.call(k, v)
+ end
+ end
+
+ parameterized_parts.keep_if { |_,v| v }
+ parameterized_parts
+ end
+
+ def named_routes
+ routes.named_routes
+ end
+
+ def match_route name, options
+ if named_routes.key? name
+ yield named_routes[name]
+ else
+ #routes = possibles(@cache, options.to_a)
+ routes = non_recursive(cache, options.to_a)
+
+ hash = routes.group_by { |_, r|
+ r.score options
+ }
+
+ hash.keys.sort.reverse_each do |score|
+ next if score < 0
+
+ hash[score].sort_by { |i,_| i }.each do |_,route|
+ yield route
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ def non_recursive cache, options
+ routes = []
+ stack = [cache]
+
+ while stack.any?
+ c = stack.shift
+ routes.concat c[:___routes] if c.key? :___routes
+
+ options.each do |pair|
+ stack << c[pair] if c.key? pair
+ end
+ end
+
+ routes
+ end
+
+ # returns an array populated with missing keys if any are present
+ def missing_keys route, parts
+ missing_keys = []
+ tests = route.path.requirements
+ route.required_parts.each { |key|
+ if tests.key? key
+ missing_keys << key unless /\A#{tests[key]}\Z/ === parts[key]
+ else
+ missing_keys << key unless parts[key]
+ end
+ }
+ missing_keys
+ end
+
+ def possibles cache, options, depth = 0
+ cache.fetch(:___routes) { [] } + options.find_all { |pair|
+ cache.key? pair
+ }.map { |pair|
+ possibles(cache[pair], options, depth + 1)
+ }.flatten(1)
+ end
+
+ # returns boolean, true if no missing keys are present
+ def verify_required_parts! route, parts
+ missing_keys(route, parts).empty?
+ end
+
+ def build_cache
+ root = { :___routes => [] }
+ routes.each_with_index do |route, i|
+ leaf = route.required_defaults.inject(root) do |h, tuple|
+ h[tuple] ||= {}
+ end
+ (leaf[:___routes] ||= []) << [i, route]
+ end
+ root
+ end
+
+ def cache
+ @cache ||= build_cache
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/builder.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10b53500fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module GTG
+ class Builder
+ DUMMY = Nodes::Dummy.new # :nodoc:
+
+ attr_reader :root, :ast, :endpoints
+
+ def initialize root
+ @root = root
+ @ast = Nodes::Cat.new root, DUMMY
+ @followpos = nil
+ end
+
+ def transition_table
+ dtrans = TransitionTable.new
+ marked = {}
+ state_id = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = h.length }
+
+ start = firstpos(root)
+ dstates = [start]
+ until dstates.empty?
+ s = dstates.shift
+ next if marked[s]
+ marked[s] = true # mark s
+
+ s.group_by { |state| symbol(state) }.each do |sym, ps|
+ u = ps.map { |l| followpos(l) }.flatten
+ next if u.empty?
+
+ if u.uniq == [DUMMY]
+ from = state_id[s]
+ to = state_id[Object.new]
+ dtrans[from, to] = sym
+
+ dtrans.add_accepting to
+ ps.each { |state| dtrans.add_memo to, state.memo }
+ else
+ dtrans[state_id[s], state_id[u]] = sym
+
+ if u.include? DUMMY
+ to = state_id[u]
+
+ accepting = ps.find_all { |l| followpos(l).include? DUMMY }
+
+ accepting.each { |accepting_state|
+ dtrans.add_memo to, accepting_state.memo
+ }
+
+ dtrans.add_accepting state_id[u]
+ end
+ end
+
+ dstates << u
+ end
+ end
+
+ dtrans
+ end
+
+ def nullable? node
+ case node
+ when Nodes::Group
+ true
+ when Nodes::Star
+ true
+ when Nodes::Or
+ node.children.any? { |c| nullable?(c) }
+ when Nodes::Cat
+ nullable?(node.left) && nullable?(node.right)
+ when Nodes::Terminal
+ !node.left
+ when Nodes::Unary
+ nullable? node.left
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'unknown nullable: %s' % node.class.name
+ end
+ end
+
+ def firstpos node
+ case node
+ when Nodes::Star
+ firstpos(node.left)
+ when Nodes::Cat
+ if nullable? node.left
+ firstpos(node.left) | firstpos(node.right)
+ else
+ firstpos(node.left)
+ end
+ when Nodes::Or
+ node.children.map { |c| firstpos(c) }.flatten.uniq
+ when Nodes::Unary
+ firstpos(node.left)
+ when Nodes::Terminal
+ nullable?(node) ? [] : [node]
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'unknown firstpos: %s' % node.class.name
+ end
+ end
+
+ def lastpos node
+ case node
+ when Nodes::Star
+ firstpos(node.left)
+ when Nodes::Or
+ node.children.map { |c| lastpos(c) }.flatten.uniq
+ when Nodes::Cat
+ if nullable? node.right
+ lastpos(node.left) | lastpos(node.right)
+ else
+ lastpos(node.right)
+ end
+ when Nodes::Terminal
+ nullable?(node) ? [] : [node]
+ when Nodes::Unary
+ lastpos(node.left)
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'unknown lastpos: %s' % node.class.name
+ end
+ end
+
+ def followpos node
+ followpos_table[node]
+ end
+
+ private
+ def followpos_table
+ @followpos ||= build_followpos
+ end
+
+ def build_followpos
+ table = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
+ @ast.each do |n|
+ case n
+ when Nodes::Cat
+ lastpos(n.left).each do |i|
+ table[i] += firstpos(n.right)
+ end
+ when Nodes::Star
+ lastpos(n).each do |i|
+ table[i] += firstpos(n)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ table
+ end
+
+ def symbol edge
+ case edge
+ when Journey::Nodes::Symbol
+ edge.regexp
+ else
+ edge.left
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/simulator.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/simulator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fda14c8680
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/simulator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+require 'strscan'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module GTG
+ class MatchData
+ attr_reader :memos
+
+ def initialize memos
+ @memos = memos
+ end
+ end
+
+ class Simulator
+ attr_reader :tt
+
+ def initialize transition_table
+ @tt = transition_table
+ end
+
+ def simulate string
+ input = StringScanner.new string
+ state = [0]
+ while sym = input.scan(%r([/.?]|[^/.?]+))
+ state = tt.move(state, sym)
+ end
+
+ acceptance_states = state.find_all { |s|
+ tt.accepting? s
+ }
+
+ return if acceptance_states.empty?
+
+ memos = acceptance_states.map { |x| tt.memo x }.flatten.compact
+
+ MatchData.new memos
+ end
+
+ alias :=~ :simulate
+ alias :match :simulate
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b6812b6475
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module GTG
+ class TransitionTable
+ include Journey::NFA::Dot
+
+ attr_reader :memos
+
+ def initialize
+ @regexp_states = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+ @string_states = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+ @accepting = {}
+ @memos = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = [] }
+ end
+
+ def add_accepting state
+ @accepting[state] = true
+ end
+
+ def accepting_states
+ @accepting.keys
+ end
+
+ def accepting? state
+ @accepting[state]
+ end
+
+ def add_memo idx, memo
+ @memos[idx] << memo
+ end
+
+ def memo idx
+ @memos[idx]
+ end
+
+ def eclosure t
+ Array(t)
+ end
+
+ def move t, a
+ move_string(t, a).concat move_regexp(t, a)
+ end
+
+ def to_json
+ require 'json'
+
+ simple_regexp = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+
+ @regexp_states.each do |from, hash|
+ hash.each do |re, to|
+ simple_regexp[from][re.source] = to
+ end
+ end
+
+ JSON.dump({
+ :regexp_states => simple_regexp,
+ :string_states => @string_states,
+ :accepting => @accepting
+ })
+ end
+
+ def to_svg
+ svg = IO.popen("dot -Tsvg", 'w+') { |f|
+ f.write to_dot
+ f.close_write
+ f.readlines
+ }
+ 3.times { svg.shift }
+ svg.join.sub(/width="[^"]*"/, '').sub(/height="[^"]*"/, '')
+ end
+
+ def visualizer paths, title = 'FSM'
+ viz_dir = File.join File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', 'visualizer'
+ fsm_js = File.read File.join(viz_dir, 'fsm.js')
+ fsm_css = File.read File.join(viz_dir, 'fsm.css')
+ erb = File.read File.join(viz_dir, 'index.html.erb')
+ states = "function tt() { return #{to_json}; }"
+
+ fun_routes = paths.shuffle.first(3).map do |ast|
+ ast.map { |n|
+ case n
+ when Nodes::Symbol
+ case n.left
+ when ':id' then rand(100).to_s
+ when ':format' then %w{ xml json }.shuffle.first
+ else
+ 'omg'
+ end
+ when Nodes::Terminal then n.symbol
+ else
+ nil
+ end
+ }.compact.join
+ end
+
+ stylesheets = [fsm_css]
+ svg = to_svg
+ javascripts = [states, fsm_js]
+
+ # Annoying hack for 1.9 warnings
+ fun_routes = fun_routes
+ stylesheets = stylesheets
+ svg = svg
+ javascripts = javascripts
+
+ require 'erb'
+ template = ERB.new erb
+ template.result(binding)
+ end
+
+ def []= from, to, sym
+ case sym
+ when String
+ @string_states[from][sym] = to
+ when Regexp
+ @regexp_states[from][sym] = to
+ else
+ raise ArgumentError, 'unknown symbol: %s' % sym.class
+ end
+ end
+
+ def states
+ ss = @string_states.keys + @string_states.values.map(&:values).flatten
+ rs = @regexp_states.keys + @regexp_states.values.map(&:values).flatten
+ (ss + rs).uniq
+ end
+
+ def transitions
+ @string_states.map { |from, hash|
+ hash.map { |s, to| [from, s, to] }
+ }.flatten(1) + @regexp_states.map { |from, hash|
+ hash.map { |s, to| [from, s, to] }
+ }.flatten(1)
+ end
+
+ private
+ def move_regexp t, a
+ return [] if t.empty?
+
+ t.map { |s|
+ @regexp_states[s].map { |re,v| re === a ? v : nil }
+ }.flatten.compact.uniq
+ end
+
+ def move_string t, a
+ return [] if t.empty?
+
+ t.map { |s| @string_states[s][a] }.compact
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/builder.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/builder.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..720820accb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/builder.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/nfa/transition_table'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/gtg/transition_table'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module NFA
+ class Visitor < Visitors::Visitor
+ def initialize tt
+ @tt = tt
+ @i = -1
+ end
+
+ def visit_CAT node
+ left = visit node.left
+ right = visit node.right
+
+ @tt.merge left.last, right.first
+
+ [left.first, right.last]
+ end
+
+ def visit_GROUP node
+ from = @i += 1
+ left = visit node.left
+ to = @i += 1
+
+ @tt.accepting = to
+
+ @tt[from, left.first] = nil
+ @tt[left.last, to] = nil
+ @tt[from, to] = nil
+
+ [from, to]
+ end
+
+ def visit_OR node
+ from = @i += 1
+ children = node.children.map { |c| visit c }
+ to = @i += 1
+
+ children.each do |child|
+ @tt[from, child.first] = nil
+ @tt[child.last, to] = nil
+ end
+
+ @tt.accepting = to
+
+ [from, to]
+ end
+
+ def terminal node
+ from_i = @i += 1 # new state
+ to_i = @i += 1 # new state
+
+ @tt[from_i, to_i] = node
+ @tt.accepting = to_i
+ @tt.add_memo to_i, node.memo
+
+ [from_i, to_i]
+ end
+ end
+
+ class Builder
+ def initialize ast
+ @ast = ast
+ end
+
+ def transition_table
+ tt = TransitionTable.new
+ Visitor.new(tt).accept @ast
+ tt
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6d2f851c2c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module NFA
+ module Dot
+ def to_dot
+ edges = transitions.map { |from, sym, to|
+ " #{from} -> #{to} [label=\"#{sym || 'ε'}\"];"
+ }
+
+ #memo_nodes = memos.values.flatten.map { |n|
+ # label = n
+ # if Journey::Route === n
+ # label = "#{n.verb.source} #{n.path.spec}"
+ # end
+ # " #{n.object_id} [label=\"#{label}\", shape=box];"
+ #}
+ #memo_edges = memos.map { |k, memos|
+ # (memos || []).map { |v| " #{k} -> #{v.object_id};" }
+ #}.flatten.uniq
+
+ <<-eodot
+digraph nfa {
+ rankdir=LR;
+ node [shape = doublecircle];
+ #{accepting_states.join ' '};
+ node [shape = circle];
+#{edges.join "\n"}
+}
+ eodot
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/simulator.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/simulator.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9948213146
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/simulator.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+require 'strscan'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module NFA
+ class MatchData
+ attr_reader :memos
+
+ def initialize memos
+ @memos = memos
+ end
+ end
+
+ class Simulator
+ attr_reader :tt
+
+ def initialize transition_table
+ @tt = transition_table
+ end
+
+ def simulate string
+ input = StringScanner.new string
+ state = tt.eclosure 0
+ until input.eos?
+ sym = input.scan(%r([/.?]|[^/.?]+))
+
+ # FIXME: tt.eclosure is not needed for the GTG
+ state = tt.eclosure tt.move(state, sym)
+ end
+
+ acceptance_states = state.find_all { |s|
+ tt.accepting? tt.eclosure(s).sort.last
+ }
+
+ return if acceptance_states.empty?
+
+ memos = acceptance_states.map { |x| tt.memo x }.flatten.compact
+
+ MatchData.new memos
+ end
+
+ alias :=~ :simulate
+ alias :match :simulate
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/transition_table.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/transition_table.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..053ee4351a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nfa/transition_table.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/nfa/dot'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module NFA
+ class TransitionTable
+ include Journey::NFA::Dot
+
+ attr_accessor :accepting
+ attr_reader :memos
+
+ def initialize
+ @table = Hash.new { |h,f| h[f] = {} }
+ @memos = {}
+ @accepting = nil
+ @inverted = nil
+ end
+
+ def accepting? state
+ accepting == state
+ end
+
+ def accepting_states
+ [accepting]
+ end
+
+ def add_memo idx, memo
+ @memos[idx] = memo
+ end
+
+ def memo idx
+ @memos[idx]
+ end
+
+ def []= i, f, s
+ @table[f][i] = s
+ end
+
+ def merge left, right
+ @memos[right] = @memos.delete left
+ @table[right] = @table.delete(left)
+ end
+
+ def states
+ (@table.keys + @table.values.map(&:keys).flatten).uniq
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Returns a generalized transition graph with reduced states. The states
+ # are reduced like a DFA, but the table must be simulated like an NFA.
+ #
+ # Edges of the GTG are regular expressions
+ def generalized_table
+ gt = GTG::TransitionTable.new
+ marked = {}
+ state_id = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = h.length }
+ alphabet = self.alphabet
+
+ stack = [eclosure(0)]
+
+ until stack.empty?
+ state = stack.pop
+ next if marked[state] || state.empty?
+
+ marked[state] = true
+
+ alphabet.each do |alpha|
+ next_state = eclosure(following_states(state, alpha))
+ next if next_state.empty?
+
+ gt[state_id[state], state_id[next_state]] = alpha
+ stack << next_state
+ end
+ end
+
+ final_groups = state_id.keys.find_all { |s|
+ s.sort.last == accepting
+ }
+
+ final_groups.each do |states|
+ id = state_id[states]
+
+ gt.add_accepting id
+ save = states.find { |s|
+ @memos.key?(s) && eclosure(s).sort.last == accepting
+ }
+
+ gt.add_memo id, memo(save)
+ end
+
+ gt
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Returns set of NFA states to which there is a transition on ast symbol
+ # +a+ from some state +s+ in +t+.
+ def following_states t, a
+ Array(t).map { |s| inverted[s][a] }.flatten.uniq
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Returns set of NFA states to which there is a transition on ast symbol
+ # +a+ from some state +s+ in +t+.
+ def move t, a
+ Array(t).map { |s|
+ inverted[s].keys.compact.find_all { |sym|
+ sym === a
+ }.map { |sym| inverted[s][sym] }
+ }.flatten.uniq
+ end
+
+ def alphabet
+ inverted.values.map(&:keys).flatten.compact.uniq.sort_by { |x| x.to_s }
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Returns a set of NFA states reachable from some NFA state +s+ in set
+ # +t+ on nil-transitions alone.
+ def eclosure t
+ stack = Array(t)
+ seen = {}
+ children = []
+
+ until stack.empty?
+ s = stack.pop
+ next if seen[s]
+
+ seen[s] = true
+ children << s
+
+ stack.concat inverted[s][nil]
+ end
+
+ children.uniq
+ end
+
+ def transitions
+ @table.map { |to, hash|
+ hash.map { |from, sym| [from, sym, to] }
+ }.flatten(1)
+ end
+
+ private
+ def inverted
+ return @inverted if @inverted
+
+ @inverted = Hash.new { |h,from|
+ h[from] = Hash.new { |j,s| j[s] = [] }
+ }
+
+ @table.each { |to, hash|
+ hash.each { |from, sym|
+ if sym
+ sym = Nodes::Symbol === sym ? sym.regexp : sym.left
+ end
+
+ @inverted[from][sym] << to
+ }
+ }
+
+ @inverted
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..16d6cb8f0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/visitors'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module Nodes
+ class Node # :nodoc:
+ include Enumerable
+
+ attr_accessor :left, :memo
+
+ def initialize left
+ @left = left
+ @memo = nil
+ end
+
+ def each(&block)
+ Visitors::Each.new(block).accept(self)
+ end
+
+ def to_s
+ Visitors::String.new.accept(self)
+ end
+
+ def to_dot
+ Visitors::Dot.new.accept(self)
+ end
+
+ def to_sym
+ name.to_sym
+ end
+
+ def name
+ left.tr '*:', ''
+ end
+
+ def type
+ raise NotImplementedError
+ end
+
+ def symbol?; false; end
+ def literal?; false; end
+ end
+
+ class Terminal < Node
+ alias :symbol :left
+ end
+
+ class Literal < Terminal
+ def literal?; true; end
+ def type; :LITERAL; end
+ end
+
+ class Dummy < Literal
+ def initialize x = Object.new
+ super
+ end
+
+ def literal?; false; end
+ end
+
+ %w{ Symbol Slash Dot }.each do |t|
+ class_eval <<-eoruby, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+ class #{t} < Terminal;
+ def type; :#{t.upcase}; end
+ end
+ eoruby
+ end
+
+ class Symbol < Terminal
+ attr_accessor :regexp
+ alias :symbol :regexp
+
+ DEFAULT_EXP = /[^\.\/\?]+/
+ def initialize left
+ super
+ @regexp = DEFAULT_EXP
+ end
+
+ def default_regexp?
+ regexp == DEFAULT_EXP
+ end
+
+ def symbol?; true; end
+ end
+
+ class Unary < Node
+ def children; [left] end
+ end
+
+ class Group < Unary
+ def type; :GROUP; end
+ end
+
+ class Star < Unary
+ def type; :STAR; end
+ end
+
+ class Binary < Node
+ attr_accessor :right
+
+ def initialize left, right
+ super(left)
+ @right = right
+ end
+
+ def children; [left, right] end
+ end
+
+ class Cat < Binary
+ def type; :CAT; end
+ end
+
+ class Or < Node
+ attr_reader :children
+
+ def initialize children
+ @children = children
+ end
+
+ def type; :OR; end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..2489cd61eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+#
+# DO NOT MODIFY!!!!
+# This file is automatically generated by Racc 1.4.9
+# from Racc grammer file "".
+#
+
+require 'racc/parser.rb'
+
+
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras'
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Parser < Racc::Parser
+##### State transition tables begin ###
+
+racc_action_table = [
+ 17, 21, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil, 16, 8, 19,
+ 13, 15, 14, 7, 23, 16, 8, 19, 13, 15,
+ 14, 7, nil, 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil,
+ 16, 8, 13, 15, 14, 7, nil, 16, 8 ]
+
+racc_action_check = [
+ 1, 17, 1, 1, 1, 1, nil, 1, 1, 1,
+ 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 7, 7,
+ 7, 7, nil, 7, 7, 19, 19, 19, 19, nil,
+ 19, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, nil, 0, 0 ]
+
+racc_action_pointer = [
+ 30, 0, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 16, nil, nil,
+ nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 1, nil, 23,
+ 8, nil, nil, nil ]
+
+racc_action_default = [
+ -18, -18, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -18, -9, -10,
+ -11, -12, -13, -14, -15, -16, -17, -18, -1, -18,
+ -18, 24, -8, -7 ]
+
+racc_goto_table = [
+ 18, 1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 20, nil,
+ nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 22, 18 ]
+
+racc_goto_check = [
+ 2, 1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 1, nil,
+ nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, 2, 2 ]
+
+racc_goto_pointer = [
+ nil, 1, -1, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil, nil,
+ nil ]
+
+racc_goto_default = [
+ nil, nil, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11,
+ 12 ]
+
+racc_reduce_table = [
+ 0, 0, :racc_error,
+ 2, 11, :_reduce_1,
+ 1, 11, :_reduce_2,
+ 1, 11, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 12, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 12, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 12, :_reduce_none,
+ 3, 15, :_reduce_7,
+ 3, 13, :_reduce_8,
+ 1, 16, :_reduce_9,
+ 1, 14, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 14, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 14, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 14, :_reduce_none,
+ 1, 19, :_reduce_14,
+ 1, 17, :_reduce_15,
+ 1, 18, :_reduce_16,
+ 1, 20, :_reduce_17 ]
+
+racc_reduce_n = 18
+
+racc_shift_n = 24
+
+racc_token_table = {
+ false => 0,
+ :error => 1,
+ :SLASH => 2,
+ :LITERAL => 3,
+ :SYMBOL => 4,
+ :LPAREN => 5,
+ :RPAREN => 6,
+ :DOT => 7,
+ :STAR => 8,
+ :OR => 9 }
+
+racc_nt_base = 10
+
+racc_use_result_var = true
+
+Racc_arg = [
+ racc_action_table,
+ racc_action_check,
+ racc_action_default,
+ racc_action_pointer,
+ racc_goto_table,
+ racc_goto_check,
+ racc_goto_default,
+ racc_goto_pointer,
+ racc_nt_base,
+ racc_reduce_table,
+ racc_token_table,
+ racc_shift_n,
+ racc_reduce_n,
+ racc_use_result_var ]
+
+Racc_token_to_s_table = [
+ "$end",
+ "error",
+ "SLASH",
+ "LITERAL",
+ "SYMBOL",
+ "LPAREN",
+ "RPAREN",
+ "DOT",
+ "STAR",
+ "OR",
+ "$start",
+ "expressions",
+ "expression",
+ "or",
+ "terminal",
+ "group",
+ "star",
+ "symbol",
+ "literal",
+ "slash",
+ "dot" ]
+
+Racc_debug_parser = false
+
+##### State transition tables end #####
+
+# reduce 0 omitted
+
+def _reduce_1(val, _values, result)
+ result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last)
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_2(val, _values, result)
+ result = val.first
+ result
+end
+
+# reduce 3 omitted
+
+# reduce 4 omitted
+
+# reduce 5 omitted
+
+# reduce 6 omitted
+
+def _reduce_7(val, _values, result)
+ result = Group.new(val[1])
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_8(val, _values, result)
+ result = Or.new([val.first, val.last])
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_9(val, _values, result)
+ result = Star.new(Symbol.new(val.last))
+ result
+end
+
+# reduce 10 omitted
+
+# reduce 11 omitted
+
+# reduce 12 omitted
+
+# reduce 13 omitted
+
+def _reduce_14(val, _values, result)
+ result = Slash.new('/')
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_15(val, _values, result)
+ result = Symbol.new(val.first)
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_16(val, _values, result)
+ result = Literal.new(val.first)
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_17(val, _values, result)
+ result = Dot.new(val.first)
+ result
+end
+
+def _reduce_none(val, _values, result)
+ val[0]
+end
+
+ end # class Parser
+ end # module Journey
+ end # module ActionDispatch
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a2e1afed32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser.y
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+class ActionDispatch::Journey::Parser
+
+token SLASH LITERAL SYMBOL LPAREN RPAREN DOT STAR OR
+
+rule
+ expressions
+ : expressions expression { result = Cat.new(val.first, val.last) }
+ | expression { result = val.first }
+ | or
+ ;
+ expression
+ : terminal
+ | group
+ | star
+ ;
+ group
+ : LPAREN expressions RPAREN { result = Group.new(val[1]) }
+ ;
+ or
+ : expressions OR expression { result = Or.new([val.first, val.last]) }
+ ;
+ star
+ : STAR { result = Star.new(Symbol.new(val.last)) }
+ ;
+ terminal
+ : symbol
+ | literal
+ | slash
+ | dot
+ ;
+ slash
+ : SLASH { result = Slash.new('/') }
+ ;
+ symbol
+ : SYMBOL { result = Symbol.new(val.first) }
+ ;
+ literal
+ : LITERAL { result = Literal.new(val.first) }
+ dot
+ : DOT { result = Dot.new(val.first) }
+ ;
+
+end
+
+---- header
+
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras'
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..43f9beda12
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/parser_extras.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/scanner'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/nodes/node'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Parser < Racc::Parser
+ include Journey::Nodes
+
+ def initialize
+ @scanner = Scanner.new
+ end
+
+ def parse string
+ @scanner.scan_setup string
+ do_parse
+ end
+
+ def next_token
+ @scanner.next_token
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e14168aeb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module Path
+ class Pattern
+ attr_reader :spec, :requirements, :anchored
+
+ def initialize strexp
+ parser = Journey::Parser.new
+
+ @anchored = true
+
+ case strexp
+ when String
+ @spec = parser.parse strexp
+ @requirements = {}
+ @separators = "/.?"
+ when Router::Strexp
+ @spec = parser.parse strexp.path
+ @requirements = strexp.requirements
+ @separators = strexp.separators.join
+ @anchored = strexp.anchor
+ else
+ raise "wtf bro: #{strexp}"
+ end
+
+ @names = nil
+ @optional_names = nil
+ @required_names = nil
+ @re = nil
+ @offsets = nil
+ end
+
+ def ast
+ @spec.grep(Nodes::Symbol).each do |node|
+ re = @requirements[node.to_sym]
+ node.regexp = re if re
+ end
+
+ @spec.grep(Nodes::Star).each do |node|
+ node = node.left
+ node.regexp = @requirements[node.to_sym] || /(.+)/
+ end
+
+ @spec
+ end
+
+ def names
+ @names ||= spec.grep(Nodes::Symbol).map { |n| n.name }
+ end
+
+ def required_names
+ @required_names ||= names - optional_names
+ end
+
+ def optional_names
+ @optional_names ||= spec.grep(Nodes::Group).map { |group|
+ group.grep(Nodes::Symbol)
+ }.flatten.map { |n| n.name }.uniq
+ end
+
+ class RegexpOffsets < Journey::Visitors::Visitor # :nodoc:
+ attr_reader :offsets
+
+ def initialize matchers
+ @matchers = matchers
+ @capture_count = [0]
+ end
+
+ def visit node
+ super
+ @capture_count
+ end
+
+ def visit_SYMBOL node
+ node = node.to_sym
+
+ if @matchers.key? node
+ re = /#{@matchers[node]}|/
+ @capture_count.push((re.match('').length - 1) + (@capture_count.last || 0))
+ else
+ @capture_count << (@capture_count.last || 0)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ class AnchoredRegexp < Journey::Visitors::Visitor # :nodoc:
+ def initialize separator, matchers
+ @separator = separator
+ @matchers = matchers
+ @separator_re = "([^#{separator}]+)"
+ super()
+ end
+
+ def accept node
+ %r{\A#{visit node}\Z}
+ end
+
+ def visit_CAT node
+ [visit(node.left), visit(node.right)].join
+ end
+
+ def visit_SYMBOL node
+ node = node.to_sym
+
+ return @separator_re unless @matchers.key? node
+
+ re = @matchers[node]
+ "(#{re})"
+ end
+
+ def visit_GROUP node
+ "(?:#{visit node.left})?"
+ end
+
+ def visit_LITERAL node
+ Regexp.escape node.left
+ end
+ alias :visit_DOT :visit_LITERAL
+
+ def visit_SLASH node
+ node.left
+ end
+
+ def visit_STAR node
+ re = @matchers[node.left.to_sym] || '.+'
+ "(#{re})"
+ end
+ end
+
+ class UnanchoredRegexp < AnchoredRegexp # :nodoc:
+ def accept node
+ %r{\A#{visit node}}
+ end
+ end
+
+ class MatchData
+ attr_reader :names
+
+ def initialize names, offsets, match
+ @names = names
+ @offsets = offsets
+ @match = match
+ end
+
+ def captures
+ (length - 1).times.map { |i| self[i + 1] }
+ end
+
+ def [] x
+ idx = @offsets[x - 1] + x
+ @match[idx]
+ end
+
+ def length
+ @offsets.length
+ end
+
+ def post_match
+ @match.post_match
+ end
+
+ def to_s
+ @match.to_s
+ end
+ end
+
+ def match other
+ return unless match = to_regexp.match(other)
+ MatchData.new names, offsets, match
+ end
+ alias :=~ :match
+
+ def source
+ to_regexp.source
+ end
+
+ def to_regexp
+ @re ||= regexp_visitor.new(@separators, @requirements).accept spec
+ end
+
+ private
+ def regexp_visitor
+ @anchored ? AnchoredRegexp : UnanchoredRegexp
+ end
+
+ def offsets
+ return @offsets if @offsets
+
+ viz = RegexpOffsets.new @requirements
+ @offsets = viz.accept spec
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..04d31cb580
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/route.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Route
+ attr_reader :app, :path, :verb, :defaults, :ip, :name
+
+ attr_reader :constraints
+ alias :conditions :constraints
+
+ attr_accessor :precedence
+
+ ##
+ # +path+ is a path constraint.
+ # +constraints+ is a hash of constraints to be applied to this route.
+ def initialize name, app, path, constraints, defaults = {}
+ constraints = constraints.dup
+ @name = name
+ @app = app
+ @path = path
+ @verb = constraints[:request_method] || //
+ @ip = constraints.delete(:ip) || //
+
+ @constraints = constraints
+ @constraints.keep_if { |_,v| Regexp === v || String === v }
+ @defaults = defaults
+ @required_defaults = nil
+ @required_parts = nil
+ @parts = nil
+ @decorated_ast = nil
+ @precedence = 0
+ end
+
+ def ast
+ return @decorated_ast if @decorated_ast
+
+ @decorated_ast = path.ast
+ @decorated_ast.grep(Nodes::Terminal).each { |n| n.memo = self }
+ @decorated_ast
+ end
+
+ def requirements # :nodoc:
+ # needed for rails `rake routes`
+ path.requirements.merge(@defaults).delete_if { |_,v|
+ /.+?/ == v
+ }
+ end
+
+ def segments
+ @path.names
+ end
+
+ def required_keys
+ path.required_names.map { |x| x.to_sym } + required_defaults.keys
+ end
+
+ def score constraints
+ required_keys = path.required_names
+ supplied_keys = constraints.map { |k,v| v && k.to_s }.compact
+
+ return -1 unless (required_keys - supplied_keys).empty?
+
+ score = (supplied_keys & path.names).length
+ score + (required_defaults.length * 2)
+ end
+
+ def parts
+ @parts ||= segments.map { |n| n.to_sym }
+ end
+ alias :segment_keys :parts
+
+ def format path_options
+ path_options.delete_if do |key, value|
+ value.to_s == defaults[key].to_s && !required_parts.include?(key)
+ end
+
+ Visitors::Formatter.new(path_options).accept(path.spec)
+ end
+
+ def optional_parts
+ path.optional_names.map { |n| n.to_sym }
+ end
+
+ def required_parts
+ @required_parts ||= path.required_names.map { |n| n.to_sym }
+ end
+
+ def required_defaults
+ @required_defaults ||= begin
+ matches = parts
+ @defaults.dup.delete_if { |k,_| matches.include? k }
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fcf16c1272
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/core-ext/hash'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/router/utils'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/router/strexp'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/routes'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/formatter'
+
+before = $-w
+$-w = false
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/parser'
+$-w = before
+
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/route'
+require 'action_dispatch/journey/path/pattern'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Router
+ class RoutingError < ::StandardError
+ end
+
+ VERSION = '2.0.0'
+
+ class NullReq # :nodoc:
+ attr_reader :env
+ def initialize env
+ @env = env
+ end
+
+ def request_method
+ env['REQUEST_METHOD']
+ end
+
+ def path_info
+ env['PATH_INFO']
+ end
+
+ def ip
+ env['REMOTE_ADDR']
+ end
+
+ def [](k); env[k]; end
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :request_class, :formatter
+ attr_accessor :routes
+
+ def initialize routes, options
+ @options = options
+ @params_key = options[:parameters_key]
+ @request_class = options[:request_class] || NullReq
+ @routes = routes
+ end
+
+ def call env
+ env['PATH_INFO'] = Utils.normalize_path env['PATH_INFO']
+
+ find_routes(env).each do |match, parameters, route|
+ script_name, path_info, set_params = env.values_at('SCRIPT_NAME',
+ 'PATH_INFO',
+ @params_key)
+
+ unless route.path.anchored
+ env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = (script_name.to_s + match.to_s).chomp('/')
+ env['PATH_INFO'] = match.post_match
+ end
+
+ env[@params_key] = (set_params || {}).merge parameters
+
+ status, headers, body = route.app.call(env)
+
+ if 'pass' == headers['X-Cascade']
+ env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name
+ env['PATH_INFO'] = path_info
+ env[@params_key] = set_params
+ next
+ end
+
+ return [status, headers, body]
+ end
+
+ return [404, {'X-Cascade' => 'pass'}, ['Not Found']]
+ end
+
+ def recognize req
+ find_routes(req.env).each do |match, parameters, route|
+ unless route.path.anchored
+ req.env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = match.to_s
+ req.env['PATH_INFO'] = match.post_match.sub(/^([^\/])/, '/\1')
+ end
+
+ yield(route, nil, parameters)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def visualizer
+ tt = GTG::Builder.new(ast).transition_table
+ groups = partitioned_routes.first.map(&:ast).group_by { |a| a.to_s }
+ asts = groups.values.map { |v| v.first }
+ tt.visualizer asts
+ end
+
+ private
+
+ def partitioned_routes
+ routes.partitioned_routes
+ end
+
+ def ast
+ routes.ast
+ end
+
+ def simulator
+ routes.simulator
+ end
+
+ def custom_routes
+ partitioned_routes.last
+ end
+
+ def filter_routes path
+ return [] unless ast
+ data = simulator.match(path)
+ data ? data.memos : []
+ end
+
+ def find_routes env
+ req = request_class.new env
+
+ routes = filter_routes(req.path_info).concat custom_routes.find_all { |r|
+ r.path.match(req.path_info)
+ }
+ routes.concat get_routes_as_head(routes)
+
+ routes.sort_by!(&:precedence).select! { |r|
+ r.constraints.all? { |k,v| v === req.send(k) } &&
+ r.verb === req.request_method
+ }
+ routes.reject! { |r| req.ip && !(r.ip === req.ip) }
+
+ routes.map! { |r|
+ match_data = r.path.match(req.path_info)
+ match_names = match_data.names.map { |n| n.to_sym }
+ match_values = match_data.captures.map { |v| v && Utils.unescape_uri(v) }
+ info = Hash[match_names.zip(match_values).find_all { |_,y| y }]
+
+ [match_data, r.defaults.merge(info), r]
+ }
+ end
+
+ def get_routes_as_head(routes)
+ precedence = (routes.map(&:precedence).max || 0) + 1
+ routes = routes.select { |r|
+ r.verb === "GET" && !(r.verb === "HEAD")
+ }.map! { |r|
+ Route.new(r.name,
+ r.app,
+ r.path,
+ r.conditions.merge(:request_method => "HEAD"),
+ r.defaults).tap do |route|
+ route.precedence = r.precedence + precedence
+ end
+ }
+ routes.flatten!
+ routes
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/strexp.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/strexp.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..268bb4602f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/strexp.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Router
+ class Strexp
+ class << self
+ alias :compile :new
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :path, :requirements, :separators, :anchor
+
+ def initialize path, requirements, separators, anchor = true
+ @path = path
+ @requirements = requirements
+ @separators = separators
+ @anchor = anchor
+ end
+
+ def names
+ @path.scan(/:\w+/).map { |s| s.tr(':', '') }
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a21b570013
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/router/utils.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+require 'uri'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Router
+ class Utils
+ # Normalizes URI path.
+ #
+ # Strips off trailing slash and ensures there is a leading slash.
+ #
+ # normalize_path("/foo") # => "/foo"
+ # normalize_path("/foo/") # => "/foo"
+ # normalize_path("foo") # => "/foo"
+ # normalize_path("") # => "/"
+ def self.normalize_path(path)
+ path = "/#{path}"
+ path.squeeze!('/')
+ path.sub!(%r{/+\Z}, '')
+ path = '/' if path == ''
+ path
+ end
+
+ # URI path and fragment escaping
+ # http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986
+ module UriEscape
+ # Symbol captures can generate multiple path segments, so include /.
+ reserved_segment = '/'
+ reserved_fragment = '/?'
+ reserved_pchar = ':@&=+$,;%'
+
+ safe_pchar = "#{URI::REGEXP::PATTERN::UNRESERVED}#{reserved_pchar}"
+ safe_segment = "#{safe_pchar}#{reserved_segment}"
+ safe_fragment = "#{safe_pchar}#{reserved_fragment}"
+ if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
+ UNSAFE_SEGMENT = Regexp.new("[^#{safe_segment}]", false).freeze
+ UNSAFE_FRAGMENT = Regexp.new("[^#{safe_fragment}]", false).freeze
+ else
+ UNSAFE_SEGMENT = Regexp.new("[^#{safe_segment}]", false, 'N').freeze
+ UNSAFE_FRAGMENT = Regexp.new("[^#{safe_fragment}]", false, 'N').freeze
+ end
+ end
+
+ Parser = URI.const_defined?(:Parser) ? URI::Parser.new : URI
+
+ def self.escape_path(path)
+ Parser.escape(path.to_s, UriEscape::UNSAFE_SEGMENT)
+ end
+
+ def self.escape_fragment(fragment)
+ Parser.escape(fragment.to_s, UriEscape::UNSAFE_FRAGMENT)
+ end
+
+ def self.unescape_uri(uri)
+ Parser.unescape(uri)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f9c4cdbd4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/routes.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ ###
+ # The Routing table. Contains all routes for a system. Routes can be
+ # added to the table by calling Routes#add_route
+ class Routes
+ include Enumerable
+
+ attr_reader :routes, :named_routes
+
+ def initialize
+ @routes = []
+ @named_routes = {}
+ @ast = nil
+ @partitioned_routes = nil
+ @simulator = nil
+ end
+
+ def length
+ @routes.length
+ end
+ alias :size :length
+
+ def last
+ @routes.last
+ end
+
+ def each(&block)
+ routes.each(&block)
+ end
+
+ def clear
+ routes.clear
+ end
+
+ def partitioned_routes
+ @partitioned_routes ||= routes.partition { |r|
+ r.path.anchored && r.ast.grep(Nodes::Symbol).all? { |n| n.default_regexp? }
+ }
+ end
+
+ def ast
+ return @ast if @ast
+ return if partitioned_routes.first.empty?
+
+ asts = partitioned_routes.first.map { |r| r.ast }
+ @ast = Nodes::Or.new(asts)
+ end
+
+ def simulator
+ return @simulator if @simulator
+
+ gtg = GTG::Builder.new(ast).transition_table
+ @simulator = GTG::Simulator.new gtg
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Add a route to the routing table.
+ def add_route app, path, conditions, defaults, name = nil
+ route = Route.new(name, app, path, conditions, defaults)
+
+ route.precedence = routes.length
+ routes << route
+ named_routes[name] = route if name && !named_routes[name]
+ clear_cache!
+ route
+ end
+
+ private
+ def clear_cache!
+ @ast = nil
+ @partitioned_routes = nil
+ @simulator = nil
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/scanner.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/scanner.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b45d72668b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/scanner.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+require 'strscan'
+
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ class Scanner
+ def initialize
+ @ss = nil
+ end
+
+ def scan_setup str
+ @ss = StringScanner.new str
+ end
+
+ def eos?
+ @ss.eos?
+ end
+
+ def pos
+ @ss.pos
+ end
+
+ def pre_match
+ @ss.pre_match
+ end
+
+ def next_token
+ return if @ss.eos?
+
+ until token = scan || @ss.eos?; end
+ token
+ end
+
+ private
+ def scan
+ case
+ # /
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\//)
+ [:SLASH, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\*\w+/)
+ [:STAR, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\(/)
+ [:LPAREN, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\)/)
+ [:RPAREN, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\|/)
+ [:OR, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/\./)
+ [:DOT, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/:\w+/)
+ [:SYMBOL, text]
+ when text = @ss.scan(/[\w%\-~]+/)
+ [:LITERAL, text]
+ # any char
+ when text = @ss.scan(/./)
+ [:LITERAL, text]
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..b3f4796607
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visitors.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+# encoding: utf-8
+module ActionDispatch
+ module Journey
+ module Visitors
+ class Visitor # :nodoc:
+ DISPATCH_CACHE = Hash.new { |h,k|
+ h[k] = "visit_#{k}"
+ }
+
+ def accept node
+ visit node
+ end
+
+ private
+ def visit node
+ send DISPATCH_CACHE[node.type], node
+ end
+
+ def binary node
+ visit node.left
+ visit node.right
+ end
+ def visit_CAT(n); binary(n); end
+
+ def nary node
+ node.children.each { |c| visit c }
+ end
+ def visit_OR(n); nary(n); end
+
+ def unary node
+ visit node.left
+ end
+ def visit_GROUP(n); unary(n); end
+ def visit_STAR(n); unary(n); end
+
+ def terminal node; end
+ %w{ LITERAL SYMBOL SLASH DOT }.each do |t|
+ class_eval %{ def visit_#{t}(n); terminal(n); end }, __FILE__, __LINE__
+ end
+ end
+
+ ##
+ # Loop through the requirements AST
+ class Each < Visitor # :nodoc:
+ attr_reader :block
+
+ def initialize block
+ @block = block
+ end
+
+ def visit node
+ super
+ block.call node
+ end
+ end
+
+ class String < Visitor
+ private
+
+ def binary node
+ [visit(node.left), visit(node.right)].join
+ end
+
+ def nary node
+ node.children.map { |c| visit c }.join '|'
+ end
+
+ def terminal node
+ node.left
+ end
+
+ def visit_GROUP node
+ "(#{visit node.left})"
+ end
+ end
+
+ ###
+ # Used for formatting urls (url_for)
+ class Formatter < Visitor
+ attr_reader :options, :consumed
+
+ def initialize options
+ @options = options
+ @consumed = {}
+ end
+
+ private
+ def visit_GROUP node
+ if consumed == options
+ nil
+ else
+ route = visit node.left
+ route.include?("\0") ? nil : route
+ end
+ end
+
+ def terminal node
+ node.left
+ end
+
+ def binary node
+ [visit(node.left), visit(node.right)].join
+ end
+
+ def nary node
+ node.children.map { |c| visit c }.join
+ end
+
+ def visit_SYMBOL node
+ key = node.to_sym
+
+ if value = options[key]
+ consumed[key] = value
+ Router::Utils.escape_path(value)
+ else
+ "\0"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ class Dot < Visitor
+ def initialize
+ @nodes = []
+ @edges = []
+ end
+
+ def accept node
+ super
+ <<-eodot
+ digraph parse_tree {
+ size="8,5"
+ node [shape = none];
+ edge [dir = none];
+ #{@nodes.join "\n"}
+ #{@edges.join("\n")}
+ }
+ eodot
+ end
+
+ private
+ def binary node
+ node.children.each do |c|
+ @edges << "#{node.object_id} -> #{c.object_id};"
+ end
+ super
+ end
+
+ def nary node
+ node.children.each do |c|
+ @edges << "#{node.object_id} -> #{c.object_id};"
+ end
+ super
+ end
+
+ def unary node
+ @edges << "#{node.object_id} -> #{node.left.object_id};"
+ super
+ end
+
+ def visit_GROUP node
+ @nodes << "#{node.object_id} [label=\"()\"];"
+ super
+ end
+
+ def visit_CAT node
+ @nodes << "#{node.object_id} [label=\"○\"];"
+ super
+ end
+
+ def visit_STAR node
+ @nodes << "#{node.object_id} [label=\"*\"];"
+ super
+ end
+
+ def visit_OR node
+ @nodes << "#{node.object_id} [label=\"|\"];"
+ super
+ end
+
+ def terminal node
+ value = node.left
+
+ @nodes << "#{node.object_id} [label=\"#{value}\"];"
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.css b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..50caebaa18
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.css
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+body {
+ font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, Sans-Serif;
+ margin: 0;
+}
+
+h1 {
+ font-size: 2.0em; font-weight: bold; text-align: center;
+ color: white; background-color: black;
+ padding: 5px 0;
+ margin: 0 0 20px;
+}
+
+h2 {
+ text-align: center;
+ display: none;
+ font-size: 0.5em;
+}
+
+div#chart-2 {
+ height: 350px;
+}
+
+.clearfix {display: inline-block; }
+.input { overflow: show;}
+.instruction { color: #666; padding: 0 30px 20px; font-size: 0.9em}
+.instruction p { padding: 0 0 5px; }
+.instruction li { padding: 0 10px 5px; }
+
+.form { background: #EEE; padding: 20px 30px; border-radius: 5px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; width: 500px; margin-bottom: 20px}
+.form p, .form form { text-align: center }
+.form form {padding: 0 10px 5px; }
+.form .fun_routes { font-size: 0.9em;}
+.form .fun_routes a { margin: 0 5px 0 0; }
+
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.js b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9bcaef928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/fsm.js
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+function tokenize(input, callback) {
+ while(input.length > 0) {
+ callback(input.match(/^[\/\.\?]|[^\/\.\?]+/)[0]);
+ input = input.replace(/^[\/\.\?]|[^\/\.\?]+/, '');
+ }
+}
+
+var graph = d3.select("#chart-2 svg");
+var svg_edges = {};
+var svg_nodes = {};
+
+graph.selectAll("g.edge").each(function() {
+ var node = d3.select(this);
+ var index = node.select("title").text().split("->");
+ var left = parseInt(index[0]);
+ var right = parseInt(index[1]);
+
+ if(!svg_edges[left]) { svg_edges[left] = {} }
+ svg_edges[left][right] = node;
+});
+
+graph.selectAll("g.node").each(function() {
+ var node = d3.select(this);
+ var index = parseInt(node.select("title").text());
+ svg_nodes[index] = node;
+});
+
+function reset_graph() {
+ for(var key in svg_edges) {
+ for(var mkey in svg_edges[key]) {
+ var node = svg_edges[key][mkey];
+ var path = node.select("path");
+ var arrow = node.select("polygon");
+ path.style("stroke", "black");
+ arrow.style("stroke", "black").style("fill", "black");
+ }
+ }
+
+ for(var key in svg_nodes) {
+ var node = svg_nodes[key];
+ node.select('ellipse').style("fill", "white");
+ node.select('polygon').style("fill", "white");
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+function highlight_edge(from, to) {
+ var node = svg_edges[from][to];
+ var path = node.select("path");
+ var arrow = node.select("polygon");
+
+ path
+ .transition().duration(500)
+ .style("stroke", "green");
+
+ arrow
+ .transition().duration(500)
+ .style("stroke", "green").style("fill", "green");
+}
+
+function highlight_state(index, color) {
+ if(!color) { color = "green"; }
+
+ svg_nodes[index].select('ellipse')
+ .style("fill", "white")
+ .transition().duration(500)
+ .style("fill", color);
+}
+
+function highlight_finish(index) {
+ svg_nodes[index].select('polygon')
+ .style("fill", "while")
+ .transition().duration(500)
+ .style("fill", "blue");
+}
+
+function match(input) {
+ reset_graph();
+ var table = tt();
+ var states = [0];
+ var regexp_states = table['regexp_states'];
+ var string_states = table['string_states'];
+ var accepting = table['accepting'];
+
+ highlight_state(0);
+
+ tokenize(input, function(token) {
+ var new_states = [];
+ for(var key in states) {
+ var state = states[key];
+
+ if(string_states[state] && string_states[state][token]) {
+ var new_state = string_states[state][token];
+ highlight_edge(state, new_state);
+ highlight_state(new_state);
+ new_states.push(new_state);
+ }
+
+ if(regexp_states[state]) {
+ for(var key in regexp_states[state]) {
+ var re = new RegExp("^" + key + "$");
+ if(re.test(token)) {
+ var new_state = regexp_states[state][key];
+ highlight_edge(state, new_state);
+ highlight_state(new_state);
+ new_states.push(new_state);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(new_states.length == 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+ states = new_states;
+ });
+
+ for(var key in states) {
+ var state = states[key];
+ if(accepting[state]) {
+ for(var mkey in svg_edges[state]) {
+ if(!regexp_states[mkey] && !string_states[mkey]) {
+ highlight_edge(state, mkey);
+ highlight_finish(mkey);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ highlight_state(state, "red");
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
diff --git a/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/index.html.erb b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/index.html.erb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6aff10956a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/actionpack/lib/action_dispatch/journey/visualizer/index.html.erb
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+ <head>
+ <title><%= title %></title>
+ <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://raw.github.com/gist/1706081/af944401f75ea20515a02ddb3fb43d23ecb8c662/reset.css" type="text/css">
+ <style>
+ <% stylesheets.each do |style| %>
+ <%= style %>
+ <% end %>
+ </style>
+ <script src="https://raw.github.com/gist/1706081/df464722a05c3c2bec450b7b5c8240d9c31fa52d/d3.min.js" type="text/javascript"></script>
+ </head>
+ <body>
+ <div id="wrapper">
+ <h1>Routes FSM with NFA simulation</h1>
+ <div class="instruction form">
+ <p>
+ Type a route in to the box and click "simulate".
+ </p>
+ <form onsubmit="return match(this.route.value);">
+ <input type="text" size="30" name="route" value="/articles/new" />
+ <button>simulate</button>
+ <input type="reset" value="reset" onclick="return reset_graph();"/>
+ </form>
+ <p class="fun_routes">
+ Some fun routes to try:
+ <% fun_routes.each do |path| %>
+ <a href="#" onclick="document.forms[0].elements[0].value=this.text.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,''); return match(this.text.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g,''));">
+ <%= path %>
+ </a>
+ <% end %>
+ </p>
+ </div>
+ <div class='chart' id='chart-2'>
+ <%= svg %>
+ </div>
+ <div class="instruction">
+ <p>
+ This is a FSM for a system that has the following routes:
+ </p>
+ <ul>
+ <% paths.each do |route| %>
+ <li><%= route %></li>
+ <% end %>
+ </ul>
+ </div>
+ </div>
+ <% javascripts.each do |js| %>
+ <script><%= js %></script>
+ <% end %>
+ </body>
+</html>