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+=begin rdoc
+
+= Address handling class
+
+=end
+#--
+# Copyright (c) 1998-2003 Minero Aoki <aamine@loveruby.net>
+#
+# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+# a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+# "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+# without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+# distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+# permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+# the following conditions:
+#
+# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+# included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+#
+# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+# EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+# MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+# NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+# LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+# OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+# WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+#
+# Note: Originally licensed under LGPL v2+. Using MIT license for Rails
+# with permission of Minero Aoki.
+#++
+
+require 'tmail/encode'
+require 'tmail/parser'
+
+
+module TMail
+
+ # = Class Address
+ #
+ # Provides a complete handling library for email addresses. Can parse a string of an
+ # address directly or take in preformatted addresses themseleves. Allows you to add
+ # and remove phrases from the front of the address and provides a compare function for
+ # email addresses.
+ #
+ # == Parsing and Handling a Valid Address:
+ #
+ # Just pass the email address in as a string to Address.parse:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse('Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@lindsaar.net>)
+ # #=> #<TMail::Address mikel@lindsaar.net>
+ # email.address
+ # #=> "mikel@lindsaar.net"
+ # email.local
+ # #=> "mikel"
+ # email.domain
+ # #=> "lindsaar.net"
+ # email.name # Aliased as phrase as well
+ # #=> "Mikel Lindsaar"
+ #
+ # == Detecting an Invalid Address
+ #
+ # If you want to check the syntactical validity of an email address, just pass it to
+ # Address.parse and catch any SyntaxError:
+ #
+ # begin
+ # TMail::Mail.parse("mikel 2@@@@@ me .com")
+ # rescue TMail::SyntaxError
+ # puts("Invalid Email Address Detected")
+ # else
+ # puts("Address is valid")
+ # end
+ # #=> "Invalid Email Address Detected"
+ class Address
+
+ include TextUtils #:nodoc:
+
+ # Sometimes you need to parse an address, TMail can do it for you and provide you with
+ # a fairly robust method of detecting a valid address.
+ #
+ # Takes in a string, returns a TMail::Address object.
+ #
+ # Raises a TMail::SyntaxError on invalid email format
+ def Address.parse( str )
+ Parser.parse :ADDRESS, special_quote_address(str)
+ end
+
+ def Address.special_quote_address(str) #:nodoc:
+ # Takes a string which is an address and adds quotation marks to special
+ # edge case methods that the RACC parser can not handle.
+ #
+ # Right now just handles two edge cases:
+ #
+ # Full stop as the last character of the display name:
+ # Mikel L. <mikel@me.com>
+ # Returns:
+ # "Mikel L." <mikel@me.com>
+ #
+ # Unquoted @ symbol in the display name:
+ # mikel@me.com <mikel@me.com>
+ # Returns:
+ # "mikel@me.com" <mikel@me.com>
+ #
+ # Any other address not matching these patterns just gets returned as is.
+ case
+ # This handles the missing "" in an older version of Apple Mail.app
+ # around the display name when the display name contains a '@'
+ # like 'mikel@me.com <mikel@me.com>'
+ # Just quotes it to: '"mikel@me.com" <mikel@me.com>'
+ when str =~ /\A([^"].+@.+[^"])\s(<.*?>)\Z/
+ return "\"#{$1}\" #{$2}"
+ # This handles cases where 'Mikel A. <mikel@me.com>' which is a trailing
+ # full stop before the address section. Just quotes it to
+ # '"Mikel A. <mikel@me.com>"
+ when str =~ /\A(.*?\.)\s(<.*?>)\Z/
+ return "\"#{$1}\" #{$2}"
+ else
+ str
+ end
+ end
+
+ def address_group? #:nodoc:
+ false
+ end
+
+ # Address.new(local, domain)
+ #
+ # Accepts:
+ #
+ # * local - Left of the at symbol
+ #
+ # * domain - Array of the domain split at the periods.
+ #
+ # For example:
+ #
+ # Address.new("mikel", ["lindsaar", "net"])
+ # #=> "#<TMail::Address mikel@lindsaar.net>"
+ def initialize( local, domain )
+ if domain
+ domain.each do |s|
+ raise SyntaxError, 'empty word in domain' if s.empty?
+ end
+ end
+
+ # This is to catch an unquoted "@" symbol in the local part of the
+ # address. Handles addresses like <"@"@me.com> and makes sure they
+ # stay like <"@"@me.com> (previously were becomming <@@me.com>)
+ if local && (local.join == '@' || local.join =~ /\A[^"].*?@.*?[^"]\Z/)
+ @local = "\"#{local.join}\""
+ else
+ @local = local
+ end
+
+ @domain = domain
+ @name = nil
+ @routes = []
+ end
+
+ # Provides the name or 'phrase' of the email address.
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@lindsaar.net>")
+ # email.name
+ # #=> "Mikel Lindsaar"
+ def name
+ @name
+ end
+
+ # Setter method for the name or phrase of the email
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # email.name
+ # #=> nil
+ # email.name = "Mikel Lindsaar"
+ # email.to_s
+ # #=> "Mikel Lindsaar <mikel@me.com>"
+ def name=( str )
+ @name = str
+ @name = nil if str and str.empty?
+ end
+
+ #:stopdoc:
+ alias phrase name
+ alias phrase= name=
+ #:startdoc:
+
+ # This is still here from RFC 822, and is now obsolete per RFC2822 Section 4.
+ #
+ # "When interpreting addresses, the route portion SHOULD be ignored."
+ #
+ # It is still here, so you can access it.
+ #
+ # Routes return the route portion at the front of the email address, if any.
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse( "<@sa,@another:Mikel@me.com>")
+ # => #<TMail::Address Mikel@me.com>
+ # email.to_s
+ # => "<@sa,@another:Mikel@me.com>"
+ # email.routes
+ # => ["sa", "another"]
+ def routes
+ @routes
+ end
+
+ def inspect #:nodoc:
+ "#<#{self.class} #{address()}>"
+ end
+
+ # Returns the local part of the email address
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # email.local
+ # #=> "mikel"
+ def local
+ return nil unless @local
+ return '""' if @local.size == 1 and @local[0].empty?
+ # Check to see if it is an array before trying to map it
+ if @local.respond_to?(:map)
+ @local.map {|i| quote_atom(i) }.join('.')
+ else
+ quote_atom(@local)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the domain part of the email address
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # email.local
+ # #=> "lindsaar.net"
+ def domain
+ return nil unless @domain
+ join_domain(@domain)
+ end
+
+ # Returns the full specific address itself
+ #
+ # For Example:
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # email.address
+ # #=> "mikel@lindsaar.net"
+ def spec
+ s = self.local
+ d = self.domain
+ if s and d
+ s + '@' + d
+ else
+ s
+ end
+ end
+
+ alias address spec
+
+ # Provides == function to the email. Only checks the actual address
+ # and ignores the name/phrase component
+ #
+ # For Example
+ #
+ # addr1 = TMail::Address.parse("My Address <mikel@lindsaar.net>")
+ # #=> "#<TMail::Address mikel@lindsaar.net>"
+ # addr2 = TMail::Address.parse("Another <mikel@lindsaar.net>")
+ # #=> "#<TMail::Address mikel@lindsaar.net>"
+ # addr1 == addr2
+ # #=> true
+ def ==( other )
+ other.respond_to? :spec and self.spec == other.spec
+ end
+
+ alias eql? ==
+
+ # Provides a unique hash value for this record against the local and domain
+ # parts, ignores the name/phrase value
+ #
+ # email = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # email.hash
+ # #=> 18767598
+ def hash
+ @local.hash ^ @domain.hash
+ end
+
+ # Duplicates a TMail::Address object returning the duplicate
+ #
+ # addr1 = TMail::Address.parse("mikel@lindsaar.net")
+ # addr2 = addr1.dup
+ # addr1.id == addr2.id
+ # #=> false
+ def dup
+ obj = self.class.new(@local.dup, @domain.dup)
+ obj.name = @name.dup if @name
+ obj.routes.replace @routes
+ obj
+ end
+
+ include StrategyInterface #:nodoc:
+
+ def accept( strategy, dummy1 = nil, dummy2 = nil ) #:nodoc:
+ unless @local
+ strategy.meta '<>' # empty return-path
+ return
+ end
+
+ spec_p = (not @name and @routes.empty?)
+ if @name
+ strategy.phrase @name
+ strategy.space
+ end
+ tmp = spec_p ? '' : '<'
+ unless @routes.empty?
+ tmp << @routes.map {|i| '@' + i }.join(',') << ':'
+ end
+ tmp << self.spec
+ tmp << '>' unless spec_p
+ strategy.meta tmp
+ strategy.lwsp ''
+ end
+
+ end
+
+
+ class AddressGroup
+
+ include Enumerable
+
+ def address_group?
+ true
+ end
+
+ def initialize( name, addrs )
+ @name = name
+ @addresses = addrs
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :name
+
+ def ==( other )
+ other.respond_to? :to_a and @addresses == other.to_a
+ end
+
+ alias eql? ==
+
+ def hash
+ map {|i| i.hash }.hash
+ end
+
+ def []( idx )
+ @addresses[idx]
+ end
+
+ def size
+ @addresses.size
+ end
+
+ def empty?
+ @addresses.empty?
+ end
+
+ def each( &block )
+ @addresses.each(&block)
+ end
+
+ def to_a
+ @addresses.dup
+ end
+
+ alias to_ary to_a
+
+ def include?( a )
+ @addresses.include? a
+ end
+
+ def flatten
+ set = []
+ @addresses.each do |a|
+ if a.respond_to? :flatten
+ set.concat a.flatten
+ else
+ set.push a
+ end
+ end
+ set
+ end
+
+ def each_address( &block )
+ flatten.each(&block)
+ end
+
+ def add( a )
+ @addresses.push a
+ end
+
+ alias push add
+
+ def delete( a )
+ @addresses.delete a
+ end
+
+ include StrategyInterface
+
+ def accept( strategy, dummy1 = nil, dummy2 = nil )
+ strategy.phrase @name
+ strategy.meta ':'
+ strategy.space
+ first = true
+ each do |mbox|
+ if first
+ first = false
+ else
+ strategy.meta ','
+ end
+ strategy.space
+ mbox.accept strategy
+ end
+ strategy.meta ';'
+ strategy.lwsp ''
+ end
+
+ end
+
+end # module TMail