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-rw-r--r--activerecord/CHANGELOG.md21
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb11
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb14
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/club.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/interest.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/man.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/member.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/models/member_detail.rb2
11 files changed, 45 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
index e5312d7d7c..98033e904e 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -1,3 +1,24 @@
+* Rails now automatically detects inverse associations. If you do not set the
+ `:inverse_of` option on the association, then Active Record will guess the
+ inverse association based on heuristics.
+
+ Note that automatic inverse detection only works on `has_many`, `has_one`,
+ and `belongs_to` associations. Extra options on the associations will
+ also prevent the association's inverse from being found automatically.
+
+ The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based
+ on the name of the class, so it may not work for all associations,
+ especially the ones with non-standard names.
+
+ You can turn off the automatic detection of inverse associations by setting
+ the `:inverse_of` option to `false` like so:
+
+ class Taggable < ActiveRecord::Base
+ belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: false
+ end
+
+ *John Wang*
+
* Fix `add_column` with `array` option when using PostgreSQL. Fixes #10432
*Adam Anderson*
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
index 3490057298..6fd4f3042c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations.rb
@@ -586,9 +586,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: :taggings
# end
#
- # If you do not set the +:inverse_of+ record, the association will do its
- # best to match itself up with the correct inverse. Automatic +:inverse_of+
- # detection only works on +has_many+, +has_one+, and +belongs_to+ associations.
+ # If you do not set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> record, the association will
+ # do its best to match itself up with the correct inverse. Automatic
+ # inverse detection only works on <tt>has_many</tt>, <tt>has_one</tt>, and
+ # <tt>belongs_to</tt> associations.
#
# Extra options on the associations, as defined in the
# <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt> constant, will
@@ -599,10 +600,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# especially the ones with non-standard names.
#
# You can turn off the automatic detection of inverse associations by setting
- # the +:automatic_inverse_of+ option to +false+ like so:
+ # the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option to <tt>false</tt> like so:
#
# class Taggable < ActiveRecord::Base
- # belongs_to :tag, automatic_inverse_of: false
+ # belongs_to :tag, inverse_of: false
# end
#
# == Nested \Associations
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb
index 429def5455..0d1bdd21ee 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder
end
def valid_options
- super + [:primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :automatic_inverse_of, :counter_cache]
+ super + [:primary_key, :dependent, :as, :through, :source, :source_type, :inverse_of, :counter_cache]
end
def valid_dependent_options
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb
index 96ccbeb8a3..76e48e66e5 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
module ActiveRecord::Associations::Builder
class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc:
def valid_options
- super + [:remote, :dependent, :counter_cache, :primary_key, :inverse_of, :automatic_inverse_of]
+ super + [:remote, :dependent, :counter_cache, :primary_key, :inverse_of]
end
def constructable?
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb
index 8bdaeef924..0e8822d63f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb
@@ -230,6 +230,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
# validates_presence_of :member
# end
#
+ # Note that if you do not specify the <tt>inverse_of</tt> option, then
+ # Active Record will try to automatically guess the inverse association
+ # based on heuristics.
+ #
# For one-to-one nested associations, if you build the new (in-memory)
# child object yourself before assignment, then this module will not
# overwrite it, e.g.:
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
index 27aa20b6c0..2ba89b13b7 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/reflection.rb
@@ -313,8 +313,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
# and prevents this object from finding the inverse association
# automatically in the future.
def remove_automatic_inverse_of!
- @automatic_inverse_of = nil
- options[:automatic_inverse_of] = false
+ @automatic_inverse_of = false
end
def polymorphic_inverse_of(associated_class)
@@ -449,15 +448,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
# Checks to see if the reflection doesn't have any options that prevent
# us from being able to guess the inverse automatically. First, the
- # +automatic_inverse_of+ option cannot be set to false. Second, we must
- # have +has_many+, +has_one+, +belongs_to+ associations. Third, we must
- # not have options such as +:polymorphic+ or +:foreign_key+ which prevent us
- # from correctly guessing the inverse association.
+ # <tt>inverse_of</tt> option cannot be set to false. Second, we must
+ # have <tt>has_many</tt>, <tt>has_one</tt>, <tt>belongs_to</tt> associations.
+ # Third, we must not have options such as <tt>:polymorphic</tt> or
+ # <tt>:foreign_key</tt> which prevent us from correctly guessing the
+ # inverse association.
#
# Anything with a scope can additionally ruin our attempt at finding an
# inverse, so we exclude reflections with scopes.
def can_find_inverse_of_automatically?(reflection)
- reflection.options[:automatic_inverse_of] != false &&
+ reflection.options[:inverse_of] != false &&
VALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_MACROS.include?(reflection.macro) &&
!INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS.any? { |opt| reflection.options[opt] } &&
!reflection.scope
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/club.rb b/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
index 7d7c205041..816c5e6937 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/club.rb
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
class Club < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :membership
- has_many :memberships, :automatic_inverse_of => false
+ has_many :memberships, :inverse_of => false
has_many :members, :through => :memberships
has_many :current_memberships
has_one :sponsor
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/interest.rb b/activerecord/test/models/interest.rb
index f772bb1c7f..d5d9226204 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/interest.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/interest.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
class Interest < ActiveRecord::Base
- belongs_to :man, :inverse_of => :interests, :automatic_inverse_of => false
+ belongs_to :man, :inverse_of => :interests
belongs_to :polymorphic_man, :polymorphic => true, :inverse_of => :polymorphic_interests
belongs_to :zine, :inverse_of => :interests
end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/man.rb b/activerecord/test/models/man.rb
index 49f002aa9a..4bff92dc98 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/man.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/man.rb
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
class Man < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :face, :inverse_of => :man
has_one :polymorphic_face, :class_name => 'Face', :as => :polymorphic_man, :inverse_of => :polymorphic_man
- has_many :interests, :inverse_of => :man, :automatic_inverse_of => false
+ has_many :interests, :inverse_of => :man
has_many :polymorphic_interests, :class_name => 'Interest', :as => :polymorphic_man, :inverse_of => :polymorphic_man
# These are "broken" inverse_of associations for the purposes of testing
has_one :dirty_face, :class_name => 'Face', :inverse_of => :dirty_man
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/member.rb b/activerecord/test/models/member.rb
index b81304b8e0..cc47c7bc18 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/member.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/member.rb
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Member < ActiveRecord::Base
has_one :hairy_club, -> { where :clubs => {:name => "Moustache and Eyebrow Fancier Club"} }, :through => :membership, :source => :club
has_one :sponsor, :as => :sponsorable
has_one :sponsor_club, :through => :sponsor
- has_one :member_detail, :automatic_inverse_of => false
+ has_one :member_detail, :inverse_of => false
has_one :organization, :through => :member_detail
belongs_to :member_type
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/member_detail.rb b/activerecord/test/models/member_detail.rb
index a256c73c7e..9d253aa126 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/models/member_detail.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/member_detail.rb
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
class MemberDetail < ActiveRecord::Base
- belongs_to :member, :automatic_inverse_of => false
+ belongs_to :member, :inverse_of => false
belongs_to :organization
has_one :member_type, :through => :member