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-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record.rb1
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb49
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb37
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb13
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake18
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb3
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb9
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb44
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/tasks/database_tasks_test.rb28
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/bin_setup_test.rb2
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/loading_test.rb6
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/rake/dbs_test.rb6
-rw-r--r--railties/test/application/rake_test.rb20
16 files changed, 232 insertions, 14 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
index 264f869c68..bfd90f7fb0 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
autoload :CounterCache
autoload :DynamicMatchers
autoload :Enum
+ autoload :InternalMetadata
autoload :Explain
autoload :Inheritance
autoload :Integration
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
index b50d28862c..ac77011b83 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb
@@ -969,6 +969,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
end
+ def initialize_internal_metadata_table
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+ end
+
def assume_migrated_upto_version(version, migrations_paths)
migrations_paths = Array(migrations_paths)
version = version.to_i
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e907bd0563
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require 'active_record/scoping/default'
+require 'active_record/scoping/named'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+ # This class is used to create a table that keeps track of values and keys such
+ # as which environment migrations were run in.
+ class InternalMetadata < ActiveRecord::Base
+ class << self
+ def primary_key
+ "key"
+ end
+
+ def table_name
+ "#{table_name_prefix}#{ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name}#{table_name_suffix}"
+ end
+
+ def index_name
+ "#{table_name_prefix}unique_#{ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name}#{table_name_suffix}"
+ end
+
+ def store(hash)
+ hash.each do |key, value|
+ first_or_initialize(key: key).update_attributes!(value: value)
+ end
+ end
+
+ def value_for(key)
+ where(key: key).pluck(:value).first
+ end
+
+ def table_exists?
+ ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { connection.table_exists?(table_name) }
+ end
+
+ # Creates a internal metadata table with columns +key+ and +value+
+ def create_table
+ unless table_exists?
+ connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
+ t.column :key, :string
+ t.column :value, :string
+ t.timestamps
+ end
+
+ connection.add_index table_name, :key, unique: true, name: index_name
+ end
+ end
+ end
+ end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb
index 43726d795e..c61491d58c 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration.rb
@@ -143,6 +143,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
end
end
+ class NoEnvironmentInSchemaError < MigrationError #:nodoc:
+ def initialize
+ msg = "Environment data not found in the schema. To resolve this issue, run: \n\n\tbin/rake db:migrate"
+ if defined?(Rails.env)
+ super("#{msg} RAILS_ENV=#{::Rails.env}")
+ else
+ super(msg)
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ class ProtectedEnvironmentError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+ def initialize(env = "production")
+ msg = "You are attempting to run a destructive action against your '#{env}' database\n"
+ msg << "if you are sure you want to continue, run the same command with the environment variable\n"
+ msg << "DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK=1"
+ super(msg)
+ end
+ end
+
# = Active Record Migrations
#
# Migrations can manage the evolution of a schema used by several physical
@@ -1078,6 +1098,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
validate(@migrations)
Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
+ Base.connection.initialize_internal_metadata_table
end
def current_version
@@ -1202,10 +1223,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.where(:version => version.to_s).delete_all
else
migrated << version
- ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(:version => version.to_s)
+ ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: version.to_s)
+ environment = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.store(environment: environment)
end
end
+ def self.last_stored_environment
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.value_for(:environment)
+ end
+
+ def self.protected_environment?
+ return false if current_version == 0
+ raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
+
+ raise NoEnvironmentInSchemaError unless last_stored_environment
+ ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.include?(last_stored_environment)
+ end
+
def up?
@direction == :up
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
index 5df67cdbe7..b82923494f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb
@@ -44,6 +44,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
##
# :singleton-method:
+ # Accessor for the name of the internal metadata table. By default, the value is "active_record_internal_metadatas"
+ class_attribute :internal_metadata_table_name, instance_accessor: false
+ self.internal_metadata_table_name = "active_record_internal_metadatas"
+
+ ##
+ # :singleton-method:
+ # Accessor for an array of names of environments where destructive actions should be prohibited. By default,
+ # the value is ["production"]
+ class_attribute :protected_environments, instance_accessor: false
+ self.protected_environments = ["production"]
+
+ ##
+ # :singleton-method:
# Indicates whether table names should be the pluralized versions of the corresponding class names.
# If true, the default table name for a Product class will be +products+. If false, it would just be +product+.
# See table_name for the full rules on table/class naming. This is true, by default.
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake
index 5b1ea16f0b..c1203fb745 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
require 'active_record'
db_namespace = namespace :db do
+ task :check_protected_environments => [:environment, :load_config] do
+ ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments!
+ end
+
task :load_config do
ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.database_configuration || {}
ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths
@@ -18,24 +22,28 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
end
namespace :drop do
- task :all => :load_config do
+ task :all => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_all
end
end
desc 'Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases.'
- task :drop => [:load_config] do
+ task :drop => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+ db_namespace["drop:_unsafe"].invoke
+ end
+
+ task "drop:_unsafe" => [:load_config] do
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_current
end
namespace :purge do
- task :all => :load_config do
+ task :all => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_all
end
end
# desc "Empty the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:purge:all to purge all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV it defaults to purging the development and test databases."
- task :purge => [:load_config] do
+ task :purge => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_current
end
@@ -351,7 +359,7 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
task :clone_structure => %w(db:test:deprecated db:structure:dump db:test:load_structure)
# desc "Empty the test database"
- task :purge => %w(environment load_config) do
+ task :purge => %w(environment load_config check_protected_environments) do
ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb
index fdf9965a82..0a0ea33196 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema.rb
@@ -51,6 +51,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
initialize_schema_migrations_table
connection.assume_migrated_upto_version(info[:version], migrations_paths)
end
+
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.store("environment" => ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call)
end
private
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb
index 2362dae9fc..65005bd44b 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@ HEADER
end
def ignored?(table_name)
- [ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name, ignore_tables].flatten.any? do |ignored|
+ [ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name, ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name, ignore_tables].flatten.any? do |ignored|
ignored === remove_prefix_and_suffix(table_name)
end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb
index c0c29a618c..6318a0725d 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb
@@ -42,6 +42,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
LOCAL_HOSTS = ['127.0.0.1', 'localhost']
+ def check_protected_environments!
+ if !ENV['DISABLE_DATABASE_internal_metadata'] && ActiveRecord::Migrator.protected_environment?
+ raise ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError.new(ActiveRecord::Migrator.last_stored_environment)
+ end
+ rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+ end
+
def register_task(pattern, task)
@tasks ||= {}
@tasks[pattern] = task
@@ -204,6 +211,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
else
raise ArgumentError, "unknown format #{format.inspect}"
end
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetata.store("environment" => ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call)
end
def load_schema_for(*args)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
index 19be357b6e..2f7859a7be 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb
@@ -354,6 +354,50 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
Reminder.reset_table_name
end
+ def test_internal_metadata_table_name
+ original_internal_metadata_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name
+
+ assert_equal "active_record_internal_metadatas", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
+ Reminder.reset_table_name
+ assert_equal "prefix_active_record_internal_metadatas_suffix", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+ ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = "changed"
+ Reminder.reset_table_name
+ assert_equal "prefix_changed_suffix", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
+ ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
+ Reminder.reset_table_name
+ assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
+ Reminder.reset_table_name
+ end
+
+ def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment
+ current_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+ migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+ old_path = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
+ ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
+
+ assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.value_for("environment")
+
+ original_rails_env = ENV["RAILS_ENV"]
+ original_rack_env = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
+ ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = ENV["RACK_ENV"] = "foofoo"
+ new_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+
+ refute_equal current_env, new_env
+
+ sleep 1 # mysql by default does not store fractional seconds in the database
+ ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
+ assert_equal new_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.value_for("environment")
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
+ ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = original_rails_env
+ ENV["RACK_ENV"] = original_rack_env
+ end
+
def test_proper_table_name_on_migration
reminder_class = new_isolated_reminder_class
migration = ActiveRecord::Migration.new
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
index 9a5e4313d8..97c3d664ba 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_match %r{create_table "accounts"}, output
assert_match %r{create_table "authors"}, output
assert_no_match %r{create_table "schema_migrations"}, output
+ assert_no_match %r{create_table "internal_metadatas"}, output
end
def test_schema_dump_uses_force_cascade_on_create_table
@@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_no_match %r{create_table "accounts"}, output
assert_match %r{create_table "authors"}, output
assert_no_match %r{create_table "schema_migrations"}, output
+ assert_no_match %r{create_table "internal_metadatas"}, output
end
def test_schema_dump_with_regexp_ignored_table
@@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_no_match %r{create_table "accounts"}, output
assert_match %r{create_table "authors"}, output
assert_no_match %r{create_table "schema_migrations"}, output
+ assert_no_match %r{create_table "internal_metadatas"}, output
end
def test_schema_dumps_index_columns_in_right_order
@@ -342,6 +345,7 @@ class SchemaDumperTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_no_match %r{create_table "foo_.+_bar"}, output
assert_no_match %r{add_index "foo_.+_bar"}, output
assert_no_match %r{create_table "schema_migrations"}, output
+ assert_no_match %r{create_table "internal_metadatas"}, output
if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_foreign_keys?
assert_no_match %r{add_foreign_key "foo_.+_bar"}, output
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/tasks/database_tasks_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/tasks/database_tasks_test.rb
index c8f4179313..e91a222534 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/tasks/database_tasks_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/tasks/database_tasks_test.rb
@@ -18,6 +18,34 @@ module ActiveRecord
sqlite3: :sqlite_tasks
}
+ class DatabaseTasksUtilsTask< ActiveRecord::TestCase
+ def test_raises_an_error_when_called_with_protected_environment
+ ActiveRecord::Migrator.stubs(:current_version).returns(1)
+
+ protected_environments = ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments.dup
+ current_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+ assert !protected_environments.include?(current_env)
+ # Assert no error
+ ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments!
+
+ ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments << current_env
+ assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError) do
+ ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments!
+ end
+ ensure
+ ActiveRecord::Base.protected_environments = protected_environments
+ end
+
+ def test_raises_an_error_if_no_migrations_have_been_made
+ ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.stubs(:table_exists?).returns(false)
+ ActiveRecord::Migrator.stubs(:current_version).returns(1)
+
+ assert_raise(ActiveRecord::NoEnvironmentInSchemaError) do
+ ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_protected_environments!
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
class DatabaseTasksRegisterTask < ActiveRecord::TestCase
def test_register_task
klazz = Class.new do
diff --git a/railties/test/application/bin_setup_test.rb b/railties/test/application/bin_setup_test.rb
index 1bdced02e9..c96bbe4c70 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/bin_setup_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/bin_setup_test.rb
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ module ApplicationTests
assert_not File.exist?("tmp/restart.txt")
`bin/setup 2>&1`
assert_equal 0, File.size("log/my.log")
- assert_equal '["articles", "schema_migrations"]', list_tables.call
+ assert_equal '["articles", "schema_migrations", "internal_metadatas"]', list_tables.call
assert File.exist?("tmp/restart.txt")
end
end
diff --git a/railties/test/application/loading_test.rb b/railties/test/application/loading_test.rb
index 2cc599ca6f..40abaf860d 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/loading_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/loading_test.rb
@@ -116,11 +116,11 @@ class LoadingTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
require "#{rails_root}/config/environment"
setup_ar!
- assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
+ assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
get "/load"
- assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, Post], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
+ assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, Post], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
get "/unload"
- assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
+ assert_equal [ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata], ActiveRecord::Base.descendants
end
test "initialize cant be called twice" do
diff --git a/railties/test/application/rake/dbs_test.rb b/railties/test/application/rake/dbs_test.rb
index 0b0fb50fe1..47ab65e57b 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/rake/dbs_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/rake/dbs_test.rb
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ module ApplicationTests
test 'db:drop failure because database does not exist' do
Dir.chdir(app_path) do
- output = `bin/rake db:drop 2>&1`
+ output = `bin/rake db:drop:_unsafe --trace 2>&1`
assert_match(/does not exist/, output)
assert_equal 0, $?.exitstatus
end
@@ -222,14 +222,14 @@ module ApplicationTests
assert_equal '["posts"]', list_tables[]
`bin/rake db:schema:load`
- assert_equal '["posts", "comments", "schema_migrations"]', list_tables[]
+ assert_equal '["posts", "comments", "schema_migrations", "internal_metadatas"]', list_tables[]
app_file 'db/structure.sql', <<-SQL
CREATE TABLE "users" ("id" INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT NOT NULL, "name" varchar(255));
SQL
`bin/rake db:structure:load`
- assert_equal '["posts", "comments", "schema_migrations", "users"]', list_tables[]
+ assert_equal '["posts", "comments", "schema_migrations", "internal_metadatas", "users"]', list_tables[]
end
end
diff --git a/railties/test/application/rake_test.rb b/railties/test/application/rake_test.rb
index 1d3550add9..cf4e5ddbf6 100644
--- a/railties/test/application/rake_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/application/rake_test.rb
@@ -24,6 +24,26 @@ module ApplicationTests
assert $task_loaded
end
+ def test_the_test_rake_task_is_protected_when_previous_migration_was_production
+ Dir.chdir(app_path) do
+ output = `bin/rails generate model product name:string;
+ env RAILS_ENV=production bin/rake db:create db:migrate;
+ env RAILS_ENV=production bin/rake db:test:prepare test 2>&1`
+
+ assert_match /ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError/, output
+ end
+ end
+
+ def test_not_protected_when_previous_migration_was_not_production
+ Dir.chdir(app_path) do
+ output = `bin/rails generate model product name:string;
+ env RAILS_ENV=test bin/rake db:create db:migrate;
+ env RAILS_ENV=test bin/rake db:test:prepare test 2>&1`
+
+ refute_match /ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError/, output
+ end
+ end
+
def test_environment_is_required_in_rake_tasks
app_file "config/environment.rb", <<-RUBY
SuperMiddleware = Struct.new(:app)