diff options
7 files changed, 316 insertions, 65 deletions
diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG b/activerecord/CHANGELOG index d84fe655a7..d1124801df 100644 --- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG +++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG @@ -1,5 +1,18 @@ *Rails 3.1.0 (unreleased)* +* Add :bulk => true option to change_table to make all the schema changes defined in change_table block using a single ALTER statement. [Pratik Naik] + + Example: + + change_table(:users, :bulk => true) do |t| + t.string :company_name + t.change :birthdate, :datetime + end + + This will now result in: + + ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN `company_name` varchar(255), CHANGE `updated_at` `updated_at` datetime DEFAULT NULL + * Removed support for accessing attributes on a has_and_belongs_to_many join table. This has been documented as deprecated behaviour since April 2006. Please use has_many :through instead. [Jon Leighton] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb index 5b9c48bafa..3ec7dd02a4 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb @@ -176,6 +176,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Other column alterations here # end # + # The +options+ hash can include the following keys: + # [<tt>:bulk</tt>] + # Set this to true to make this a bulk alter query, such as + # ALTER TABLE `users` ADD COLUMN age INT(11), ADD COLUMN birthdate DATETIME ... + # + # Defaults to false. + # # ===== Examples # ====== Add a column # change_table(:suppliers) do |t| @@ -224,8 +231,14 @@ module ActiveRecord # # See also Table for details on # all of the various column transformation - def change_table(table_name) - yield Table.new(table_name, self) + def change_table(table_name, options = {}) + if supports_bulk_alter? && options[:bulk] + recorder = ActiveRecord::Migration::CommandRecorder.new(self) + yield Table.new(table_name, recorder) + bulk_change_table(table_name, recorder.commands) + else + yield Table.new(table_name, self) + end end # Renames a table. @@ -253,10 +266,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # remove_column(:suppliers, :qualification) # remove_columns(:suppliers, :qualification, :experience) def remove_column(table_name, *column_names) - raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_column(:people, :first_name)") if column_names.empty? - column_names.flatten.each do |column_name| - execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{quote_column_name(column_name)}" - end + columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).each {|column_name| execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} DROP #{column_name}" } end alias :remove_columns :remove_column @@ -327,25 +337,8 @@ module ActiveRecord # # Note: SQLite doesn't support index length def add_index(table_name, column_name, options = {}) - column_names = Array.wrap(column_name) - index_name = index_name(table_name, :column => column_names) - - if Hash === options # legacy support, since this param was a string - index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" - index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) - else - index_type = options - end - - if index_name.length > index_name_length - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{index_name_length} characters" - end - if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" - end - quoted_column_names = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") - - execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{quoted_column_names})" + index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + execute "CREATE #{index_type} INDEX #{quote_column_name(index_name)} ON #{quote_table_name(table_name)} (#{index_columns})" end # Remove the given index from the table. @@ -359,11 +352,7 @@ module ActiveRecord # Remove the index named by_branch_party in the accounts table. # remove_index :accounts, :name => :by_branch_party def remove_index(table_name, options = {}) - index_name = index_name(table_name, options) - unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) - raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" - end - remove_index!(table_name, index_name) + remove_index!(table_name, index_name_for_remove(table_name, options)) end def remove_index!(table_name, index_name) #:nodoc: @@ -469,7 +458,7 @@ module ActiveRecord end def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil) #:nodoc: - if native = native_database_types[type] + if native = native_database_types[type.to_sym] column_type_sql = (native.is_a?(Hash) ? native[:name] : native).dup if type == :decimal # ignore limit, use precision and scale @@ -537,6 +526,45 @@ module ActiveRecord options.include?(:default) && !(options[:null] == false && options[:default].nil?) end + def add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + column_names = Array.wrap(column_name) + index_name = index_name(table_name, :column => column_names) + + if Hash === options # legacy support, since this param was a string + index_type = options[:unique] ? "UNIQUE" : "" + index_name = options[:name].to_s if options.key?(:name) + else + index_type = options + end + + if index_name.length > index_name_length + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' is too long; the limit is #{index_name_length} characters" + end + if index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, false) + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' already exists" + end + index_columns = quoted_columns_for_index(column_names, options).join(", ") + + [index_name, index_type, index_columns] + end + + def index_name_for_remove(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name(table_name, options) + + unless index_name_exists?(table_name, index_name, true) + raise ArgumentError, "Index name '#{index_name}' on table '#{table_name}' does not exist" + end + + index_name + end + + def columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names) + column_names = column_names.flatten + + raise ArgumentError.new("You must specify at least one column name. Example: remove_column(:people, :first_name)") if column_names.blank? + column_names.map {|column_name| quote_column_name(column_name) } + end + private def table_definition TableDefinition.new(self) diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb index 5ff5813699..79631a6570 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb @@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ module ActiveRecord false end + def supports_bulk_alter? + false + end + # Does this adapter support savepoints? PostgreSQL and MySQL do, # SQLite < 3.6.8 does not. def supports_savepoints? diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb index 47acf0b254..15488cee52 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb @@ -203,6 +203,10 @@ module ActiveRecord ADAPTER_NAME end + def supports_bulk_alter? #:nodoc: + true + end + # Returns +true+ when the connection adapter supports prepared statement # caching, otherwise returns +false+ def supports_statement_cache? @@ -547,11 +551,23 @@ module ActiveRecord execute "RENAME TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}" end + def bulk_change_table(table_name, operations) #:nodoc: + sqls = operations.map do |command, args| + table, arguments = args.shift, args + method = :"#{command}_sql" + + if respond_to?(method) + send(method, table, *arguments) + else + raise "Unknown method called : #{method}(#{arguments.inspect})" + end + end.flatten.join(", ") + + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{sqls}") + end + def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) - add_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) - execute(add_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) #:nodoc: @@ -570,34 +586,11 @@ module ActiveRecord end def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc: - column = column_for(table_name, column_name) - - unless options_include_default?(options) - options[:default] = column.default - end - - unless options.has_key?(:null) - options[:null] = column.null - end - - change_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" - add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) - add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) - execute(change_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options)}") end def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) #:nodoc: - options = {} - if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } - options[:default] = column.default - options[:null] = column.null - else - raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" - end - current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] - rename_column_sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" - add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) - execute(rename_column_sql) + execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} #{rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)}") end # Maps logical Rails types to MySQL-specific data types. @@ -680,6 +673,69 @@ module ActiveRecord end end + def add_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + add_column_sql = "ADD #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(add_column_sql, options) + add_column_sql + end + + def remove_column_sql(table_name, *column_names) + columns_for_remove(table_name, *column_names).map {|column_name| "DROP #{column_name}" } + end + alias :remove_columns_sql :remove_column + + def change_column_sql(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) + column = column_for(table_name, column_name) + + unless options_include_default?(options) + options[:default] = column.default + end + + unless options.has_key?(:null) + options[:null] = column.null + end + + change_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}" + add_column_options!(change_column_sql, options) + add_column_position!(change_column_sql, options) + change_column_sql + end + + def rename_column_sql(table_name, column_name, new_column_name) + options = {} + + if column = columns(table_name).find { |c| c.name == column_name.to_s } + options[:default] = column.default + options[:null] = column.null + else + raise ActiveRecordError, "No such column: #{table_name}.#{column_name}" + end + + current_type = select_one("SHOW COLUMNS FROM #{quote_table_name(table_name)} LIKE '#{column_name}'")["Type"] + rename_column_sql = "CHANGE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)} #{current_type}" + add_column_options!(rename_column_sql, options) + rename_column_sql + end + + def add_index_sql(table_name, column_name, options = {}) + index_name, index_type, index_columns = add_index_options(table_name, column_name, options) + "ADD #{index_type} INDEX #{index_name} (#{index_columns})" + end + + def remove_index_sql(table_name, options = {}) + index_name = index_name_for_remove(table_name, options) + "DROP INDEX #{index_name}" + end + + def add_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [add_column_sql(table_name, :created_at, :datetime), add_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at, :datetime)] + end + + def remove_timestamps_sql(table_name) + [remove_column_sql(table_name, :updated_at), remove_column_sql(table_name, :created_at)] + end + private def connect encoding = @config[:encoding] diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb index d7e481905a..c9d57ce812 100644 --- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb @@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord @commands.reverse.map { |name, args| method = :"invert_#{name}" raise IrreversibleMigration unless respond_to?(method, true) - __send__(method, args) + send(method, args) } end @@ -48,12 +48,16 @@ module ActiveRecord super || delegate.respond_to?(*args) end - def send(method, *args) # :nodoc: - return super unless respond_to?(method) - record(method, args) + [:create_table, :rename_table, :add_column, :remove_column, :rename_index, :rename_column, :add_index, :remove_index, :add_timestamps, :remove_timestamps, :change_column, :change_column_default].each do |method| + class_eval <<-EOV, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1 + def #{method}(*args) + record(:"#{method}", args) + end + EOV end private + def invert_create_table(args) [:drop_table, args] end @@ -86,6 +90,14 @@ module ActiveRecord def invert_add_timestamps(args) [:remove_timestamps, args] end + + # Forwards any missing method call to the \target. + def method_missing(method, *args, &block) + @delegate.send(method, *args, &block) + rescue NoMethodError => e + raise e, e.message.sub(/ for #<.*$/, " via proxy for #{@delegate}") + end + end end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb index ea2292dda5..ae531ebb4c 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration/command_recorder_test.rb @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord def test_send_calls_super assert_raises(NoMethodError) do - @recorder.send(:create_table, :horses) + @recorder.send(:non_existing_method, :horses) end end diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb index a5a9965c3a..c2a80b02b6 100644 --- a/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb +++ b/activerecord/test/cases/migration_test.rb @@ -1923,6 +1923,144 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_migrations? end end + class AlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase + def setup + @connection = Person.connection + @connection.create_table(:delete_me, :force => true) {|t| } + end + + def teardown + Person.connection.drop_table(:delete_me) rescue nil + end + + def test_adding_multiple_columns + assert_queries(1) do + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.column :name, :string + t.string :qualification, :experience + t.integer :age, :default => 0 + t.date :birthdate + t.timestamps + end + end + + assert_equal 8, columns.size + [:name, :qualification, :experience].each {|s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type } + assert_equal 0, column(:age).default + end + + def test_removing_columns + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.string :qualification, :experience + end + + [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert column(c) } + + assert_queries(1) do + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.remove :qualification, :experience + t.string :qualification_experience + end + end + + [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert ! column(c) } + assert column(:qualification_experience) + end + + def test_adding_indexes + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.string :username + t.string :name + t.integer :age + end + + # Adding an index fires a query everytime to check if an index already exists or not + assert_queries(3) do + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.index :username, :unique => true, :name => :awesome_username_index + t.index [:name, :age] + end + end + + assert_equal 2, indexes.size + + name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age) + assert_equal ['name', 'age'].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort + assert ! name_age_index.unique + + assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique + end + + def test_removing_index + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.string :name + t.index :name + end + + assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name) + + assert_queries(3) do + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.remove_index :name + t.index :name, :name => :new_name_index, :unique => true + end + end + + assert ! index(:index_delete_me_on_name) + + new_name_index = index(:new_name_index) + assert new_name_index.unique + end + + def test_changing_columns + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.string :name + t.date :birthdate + end + + assert ! column(:name).default + assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type + + assert_queries(1) do + with_bulk_change_table do |t| + t.change :name, :string, :default => 'NONAME' + t.change :birthdate, :datetime + end + end + + assert_equal 'NONAME', column(:name).default + assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type + end + + protected + + def with_bulk_change_table + # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table + @columns = @indexes = nil + + Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, :bulk => true) do |t| + yield t + end + end + + def column(name) + columns.detect {|c| c.name == name.to_s } + end + + def columns + @columns ||= Person.connection.columns('delete_me') + end + + def index(name) + indexes.detect {|i| i.name == name.to_s } + end + + def indexes + @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes('delete_me') + end + + end + class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase def setup end |