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-rw-r--r--activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb18
-rw-r--r--activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb14
-rw-r--r--activemodel/test/cases/serializeration/json_serialization_test.rb27
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb4
-rw-r--r--activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb2
-rw-r--r--activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb7
-rw-r--r--activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb50
-rw-r--r--activesupport/test/json/encoding_test.rb65
8 files changed, 162 insertions, 25 deletions
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb
index 542cff3aaa..8f90ef64ba 100644
--- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb
@@ -54,12 +54,14 @@ module ActiveModel
#
# person = Person.new
# person.serializable_hash # => {"name"=>nil}
- # person.as_json # => "{\"name\":null}"
+ # person.as_json # => {"name"=>nil}
+ # person.to_json # => "{\"name\":null}"
# person.to_xml # => "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<serial-person...
#
# person.name = "Bob"
# person.serializable_hash # => {"name"=>"Bob"}
- # person.as_json # => "{\"name\":\"Bob\"}"
+ # person.as_json # => {"name"=>"Bob"}
+ # person.to_json # => "{\"name\":\"Bob\"}"
# person.to_xml # => "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n<serial-person...
#
# Valid options are <tt>:only</tt>, <tt>:except</tt> and <tt>:methods</tt> .
@@ -67,14 +69,14 @@ module ActiveModel
def serializable_hash(options = nil)
options ||= {}
- options[:only] = Array.wrap(options[:only]).map { |n| n.to_s }
- options[:except] = Array.wrap(options[:except]).map { |n| n.to_s }
+ only = Array.wrap(options[:only]).map(&:to_s)
+ except = Array.wrap(options[:except]).map(&:to_s)
attribute_names = attributes.keys.sort
- if options[:only].any?
- attribute_names &= options[:only]
- elsif options[:except].any?
- attribute_names -= options[:except]
+ if only.any?
+ attribute_names &= only
+ elsif except.any?
+ attribute_names -= except
end
method_names = Array.wrap(options[:methods]).inject([]) do |methods, name|
diff --git a/activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb b/activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb
index c9271ed9b4..0bfbf2aa06 100644
--- a/activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb
+++ b/activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb
@@ -79,18 +79,16 @@ module ActiveModel
# "title": "Welcome to the weblog"},
# {"comments": [{"body": "Don't think too hard"}],
# "title": "So I was thinking"}]}
- def encode_json(encoder)
- hash = serializable_hash(encoder.options)
+
+ def as_json(options = nil)
+ hash = serializable_hash(options)
+
if include_root_in_json
- custom_root = encoder.options && encoder.options[:root]
+ custom_root = options && options[:root]
hash = { custom_root || self.class.model_name.element => hash }
end
- ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(hash)
- end
-
- def as_json(options = nil)
- self
+ hash
end
def from_json(json)
diff --git a/activemodel/test/cases/serializeration/json_serialization_test.rb b/activemodel/test/cases/serializeration/json_serialization_test.rb
index 3bc39bb06d..20d123ef0b 100644
--- a/activemodel/test/cases/serializeration/json_serialization_test.rb
+++ b/activemodel/test/cases/serializeration/json_serialization_test.rb
@@ -116,5 +116,32 @@ class JsonSerializationTest < ActiveModel::TestCase
assert_equal hash.to_json, car.errors.to_json
end
+ test "serializable_hash should not modify options passed in argument" do
+ options = { :except => :name }
+ @contact.serializable_hash(options)
+
+ assert_nil options[:only]
+ assert_equal :name, options[:except]
+ end
+
+ test "as_json should return a hash" do
+ json = @contact.as_json
+
+ assert_kind_of Hash, json
+ assert_kind_of Hash, json['contact']
+ %w(name age created_at awesome preferences).each do |field|
+ assert_equal @contact.send(field), json['contact'][field]
+ end
+ end
+
+ test "custom as_json should be honored when generating json" do
+ def @contact.as_json(options); { :name => name, :created_at => created_at }; end
+ json = @contact.to_json
+
+ assert_match %r{"name":"Konata Izumi"}, json
+ assert_match %r{"created_at":#{ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(Time.utc(2006, 8, 1))}}, json
+ assert_no_match %r{"awesome":}, json
+ assert_no_match %r{"preferences":}, json
+ end
end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
index c678ef3bcc..478f1e8ef1 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation.rb
@@ -76,7 +76,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
@records
end
- def as_json(options = nil) to_a end #:nodoc:
+ def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc:
+ to_a.as_json(options)
+ end
# Returns size of the records.
def size
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb
index 6ec406316a..ad3f7afd6f 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
include ActiveModel::Serializers::JSON
def serializable_hash(options = nil)
- options ||= {}
+ options = options.try(:clone) || {}
options[:except] = Array.wrap(options[:except]).map { |n| n.to_s }
options[:except] |= Array.wrap(self.class.inheritance_column)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb
index a5736b227d..5da7f9e1b9 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb
@@ -82,6 +82,13 @@ class JsonSerializationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
assert_match %r{"label":"Has cheezburger"}, methods_json
assert_match %r{"favorite_quote":"Constraints are liberating"}, methods_json
end
+
+ def test_serializable_hash_should_not_modify_options_in_argument
+ options = { :only => :name }
+ @contact.serializable_hash(options)
+
+ assert_nil options[:except]
+ end
end
class DatabaseConnectedJsonEncodingTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
diff --git a/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb b/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb
index 2f9588e0f4..6e9d62bd16 100644
--- a/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb
+++ b/activesupport/lib/active_support/json/encoding.rb
@@ -41,9 +41,26 @@ module ActiveSupport
@seen = []
end
- def encode(value)
+ def encode(value, use_options = true)
check_for_circular_references(value) do
- value.as_json(options).encode_json(self)
+ jsonified = use_options ? value.as_json(options_for(value)) : value.as_json
+ jsonified.encode_json(self)
+ end
+ end
+
+ # like encode, but only calls as_json, without encoding to string
+ def as_json(value)
+ check_for_circular_references(value) do
+ value.as_json(options_for(value))
+ end
+ end
+
+ def options_for(value)
+ if value.is_a?(Array) || value.is_a?(Hash)
+ # hashes and arrays need to get encoder in the options, so that they can detect circular references
+ (options || {}).merge(:encoder => self)
+ else
+ options
end
end
@@ -186,13 +203,22 @@ module Enumerable
end
class Array
- def as_json(options = nil) self end #:nodoc:
- def encode_json(encoder) "[#{map { |v| encoder.encode(v) } * ','}]" end #:nodoc:
+ def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc:
+ # use encoder as a proxy to call as_json on all elements, to protect from circular references
+ encoder = options && options[:encoder] || ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::Encoder.new(options)
+ map { |v| encoder.as_json(v) }
+ end
+
+ def encode_json(encoder) #:nodoc:
+ # we assume here that the encoder has already run as_json on self and the elements, so we run encode_json directly
+ "[#{map { |v| v.encode_json(encoder) } * ','}]"
+ end
end
class Hash
def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc:
- if options
+ # create a subset of the hash by applying :only or :except
+ subset = if options
if attrs = options[:only]
slice(*Array.wrap(attrs))
elsif attrs = options[:except]
@@ -203,10 +229,22 @@ class Hash
else
self
end
+
+ # use encoder as a proxy to call as_json on all values in the subset, to protect from circular references
+ encoder = options && options[:encoder] || ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::Encoder.new(options)
+ pairs = subset.map { |k, v| [k.to_s, encoder.as_json(v)] }
+ result = self.is_a?(ActiveSupport::OrderedHash) ? ActiveSupport::OrderedHash.new : Hash.new
+ pairs.inject(result) { |hash, pair| hash[pair.first] = pair.last; hash }
end
def encode_json(encoder)
- "{#{map { |k,v| "#{encoder.encode(k.to_s)}:#{encoder.encode(v)}" } * ','}}"
+ # values are encoded with use_options = false, because we don't want hash representations from ActiveModel to be
+ # processed once again with as_json with options, as this could cause unexpected results (i.e. missing fields);
+
+ # on the other hand, we need to run as_json on the elements, because the model representation may contain fields
+ # like Time/Date in their original (not jsonified) form, etc.
+
+ "{#{map { |k,v| "#{encoder.encode(k.to_s)}:#{encoder.encode(v, false)}" } * ','}}"
end
end
diff --git a/activesupport/test/json/encoding_test.rb b/activesupport/test/json/encoding_test.rb
index 1527d02d16..e0494de6e4 100644
--- a/activesupport/test/json/encoding_test.rb
+++ b/activesupport/test/json/encoding_test.rb
@@ -108,12 +108,24 @@ class TestJSONEncoding < Test::Unit::TestCase
end
end
- def test_exception_raised_when_encoding_circular_reference
+ def test_exception_raised_when_encoding_circular_reference_in_array
a = [1]
a << a
assert_raise(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError) { ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(a) }
end
+ def test_exception_raised_when_encoding_circular_reference_in_hash
+ a = { :name => 'foo' }
+ a[:next] = a
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError) { ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(a) }
+ end
+
+ def test_exception_raised_when_encoding_circular_reference_in_hash_inside_array
+ a = { :name => 'foo', :sub => [] }
+ a[:sub] << a
+ assert_raise(ActiveSupport::JSON::Encoding::CircularReferenceError) { ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(a) }
+ end
+
def test_hash_key_identifiers_are_always_quoted
values = {0 => 0, 1 => 1, :_ => :_, "$" => "$", "a" => "a", :A => :A, :A0 => :A0, "A0B" => "A0B"}
assert_equal %w( "$" "A" "A0" "A0B" "_" "a" "0" "1" ).sort, object_keys(ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(values))
@@ -152,6 +164,57 @@ class TestJSONEncoding < Test::Unit::TestCase
end
end
+ def test_hash_should_pass_encoding_options_to_children_in_as_json
+ person = {
+ :name => 'John',
+ :address => {
+ :city => 'London',
+ :country => 'UK'
+ }
+ }
+ json = person.as_json :only => [:address, :city]
+
+ assert_equal({ 'address' => { 'city' => 'London' }}, json)
+ end
+
+ def test_hash_should_pass_encoding_options_to_children_in_to_json
+ person = {
+ :name => 'John',
+ :address => {
+ :city => 'London',
+ :country => 'UK'
+ }
+ }
+ json = person.to_json :only => [:address, :city]
+
+ assert_equal(%({"address":{"city":"London"}}), json)
+ end
+
+ def test_array_should_pass_encoding_options_to_children_in_as_json
+ people = [
+ { :name => 'John', :address => { :city => 'London', :country => 'UK' }},
+ { :name => 'Jean', :address => { :city => 'Paris' , :country => 'France' }}
+ ]
+ json = people.as_json :only => [:address, :city]
+ expected = [
+ { 'address' => { 'city' => 'London' }},
+ { 'address' => { 'city' => 'Paris' }}
+ ]
+
+ assert_equal(expected, json)
+ end
+
+ def test_array_should_pass_encoding_options_to_children_in_to_json
+ people = [
+ { :name => 'John', :address => { :city => 'London', :country => 'UK' }},
+ { :name => 'Jean', :address => { :city => 'Paris' , :country => 'France' }}
+ ]
+ json = people.to_json :only => [:address, :city]
+
+ assert_equal(%([{"address":{"city":"London"}},{"address":{"city":"Paris"}}]), json)
+ end
+
+
protected
def object_keys(json_object)