Merge branch 'master' of git@github.com:rails/rails

39 files changed, 855 insertions, 747 deletions

diff --git a/railties/CHANGELOG b/railties/CHANGELOG
index ad8ba43c17..ca49c5d1c7 100644
--- a/railties/CHANGELOG
+++ b/railties/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,6 +1,51 @@
 *2.3.0 [Edge]*
 
-* Enhanced Rails.root to take parameters that'll be join with the root, like Rails.root('app', 'controllers') => File.join(Rails.root, 'app', 'controllers') #1482 [Damian Janowski]
+* Add "-m/--template" option to Rails generator to apply a template to the generated application. [Jeremy McAnally]
+
+    This has been extracted from rg - http://github.com/jeremymcanally/rg
+    
+    Example:
+    
+        # template.rb
+        
+        # Install plugins from git or svn
+        plugin "will-paginate", :git => "git://github.com/mislav/will_paginate.git"
+        plugin "old-restful-auth", :svn => "http://svn.techno-weenie.net/projects/plugins/restful_authentication/"
+    
+        # Add gems to environment.rb
+        gem "jeremymcanally-context"
+        gem "bluecloth"
+    
+        # Vendor file. Data in a string or...
+        vendor("borrowed.rb", <<CODE
+          def helpful_method
+            do_something_helpful_here
+          end
+        CODE
+    
+        # ...file data from block return value.
+        # #initializer creates a new initializer file
+        initializer("crypto.rb") do
+          salt = "--#{Time.now}--#{rand}--#{srand(Time.now.to_i)}"
+    
+          "SPECIAL_SALT = '#{salt}'"
+        end
+    
+    Usage:
+    
+      To use a template, provide a file path or URL:
+    
+      1. Using a local file :
+
+        rails <application name> -m /path/to/my/template.rb
+        
+      2. Or directly from a URL :
+
+        rails <application name> --template=http://gist.github.com/31208.txt
+
+* Extracted the process scripts (inspector, reaper, spawner) into the plugin irs_process_scripts [DHH]
+
+* Changed Rails.root to return a Pathname object (allows for Rails.root.join('app', 'controllers') => "#{RAILS_ROOT}/app/controllers") #1482 [Damian Janowski/?]
 
 * Added view path support for engines [DHH]
 
diff --git a/railties/Rakefile b/railties/Rakefile
index bf70219aa8..f812b42f1d 100644
--- a/railties/Rakefile
+++ b/railties/Rakefile
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ BASE_DIRS = %w(
   public
   script
   script/performance
-  script/process
   test
   vendor
   vendor/plugins
@@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ LOG_FILES    = %w( server.log development.log test.log production.log )
 HTML_FILES   = %w( 422.html 404.html 500.html index.html robots.txt favicon.ico images/rails.png
                    javascripts/prototype.js javascripts/application.js
                    javascripts/effects.js javascripts/dragdrop.js javascripts/controls.js )
-BIN_FILES    = %w( about console destroy generate performance/benchmarker performance/profiler process/reaper process/spawner process/inspector runner server plugin )
+BIN_FILES    = %w( about console destroy generate performance/benchmarker performance/profiler runner server plugin )
 
 VENDOR_LIBS = %w( actionpack activerecord actionmailer activesupport activeresource railties )
 
@@ -174,9 +173,6 @@ task :copy_dispatches do
 
   copy_with_rewritten_ruby_path("dispatches/dispatch.fcgi", "#{PKG_DESTINATION}/public/dispatch.fcgi")
   chmod 0755, "#{PKG_DESTINATION}/public/dispatch.fcgi"
-
-  # copy_with_rewritten_ruby_path("dispatches/gateway.cgi", "#{PKG_DESTINATION}/public/gateway.cgi")
-  # chmod 0755, "#{PKG_DESTINATION}/public/gateway.cgi"
 end
 
 task :copy_html_files do
diff --git a/railties/bin/process/inspector b/railties/bin/process/inspector
deleted file mode 100755
index bf25ad86d1..0000000000
--- a/railties/bin/process/inspector
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../config/boot'
-require 'commands/process/inspector'
diff --git a/railties/bin/process/reaper b/railties/bin/process/reaper
deleted file mode 100755
index c77f04535f..0000000000
--- a/railties/bin/process/reaper
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../config/boot'
-require 'commands/process/reaper'
diff --git a/railties/bin/process/spawner b/railties/bin/process/spawner
deleted file mode 100755
index 7118f3983c..0000000000
--- a/railties/bin/process/spawner
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../../config/boot'
-require 'commands/process/spawner'
diff --git a/railties/bin/rails b/railties/bin/rails
index ae0cc8adca..6a0c675206 100755
--- a/railties/bin/rails
+++ b/railties/bin/rails
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ if %w(--version -v).include? ARGV.first
 end
 
 freeze   = ARGV.any? { |option| %w(--freeze -f).include?(option) }
+
 app_path = ARGV.first
 
 require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/../lib/rails_generator'
diff --git a/railties/config.ru b/railties/config.ru
deleted file mode 100644
index 43492a2dcc..0000000000
--- a/railties/config.ru
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
-# Rackup Configuration
-#
-# Start Rails mongrel server with rackup
-# $ rackup -p 3000 config.ru
-#
-# Start server with webrick (or any compatible Rack server) instead
-# $ rackup -p 3000 -s webrick config.ru
-
-# Require your environment file to bootstrap Rails
-require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/config/environment'
-
-# Static server middleware
-# You can remove this extra check if you use an asset server
-use Rails::Rack::Static
-
-# Dispatch the request
-run ActionController::Dispatcher.new
diff --git a/railties/configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb b/railties/configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
index 78e0117cc4..8ec3186c84 100644
--- a/railties/configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
+++ b/railties/configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb
@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
 # These settings change the behavior of Rails 2 apps and will be defaults
 # for Rails 3. You can remove this initializer when Rails 3 is released.
 
diff --git a/railties/configs/initializers/session_store.rb b/railties/configs/initializers/session_store.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..40179e0aa3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/configs/initializers/session_store.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
+
+# Your secret key for verifying cookie session data integrity.
+# If you change this key, all old sessions will become invalid!
+# Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random, 
+# no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
+ActionController::Base.session = {
+  :session_key => '_<%= app_name %>_session',
+  :secret      => '<%= app_secret %>'
+}
+
+# Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
+# which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
+# (create the session table with "rake db:sessions:create")
+# ActionController::Base.session_store = :active_record_store
diff --git a/railties/dispatches/config.ru b/railties/dispatches/config.ru
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..acbfe4e9ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/dispatches/config.ru
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# Rack Dispatcher
+
+# Require your environment file to bootstrap Rails
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/config/environment'
+
+# Dispatch the request
+run ActionController::Dispatcher.new
diff --git a/railties/environments/environment.rb b/railties/environments/environment.rb
index 5cb201401b..4a2df36307 100644
--- a/railties/environments/environment.rb
+++ b/railties/environments/environment.rb
@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
 # Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file
 
-# Uncomment below to force Rails into production mode when
-# you don't control web/app server and can't set it the proper way
-# ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'production'
-
 # Specifies gem version of Rails to use when vendor/rails is not present
 <%= '# ' if freeze %>RAILS_GEM_VERSION = '<%= Rails::VERSION::STRING %>' unless defined? RAILS_GEM_VERSION
 
@@ -14,62 +10,32 @@ Rails::Initializer.run do |config|
   # Settings in config/environments/* take precedence over those specified here.
   # Application configuration should go into files in config/initializers
   # -- all .rb files in that directory are automatically loaded.
-  # See Rails::Configuration for more options.
 
-  # Skip frameworks you're not going to use. To use Rails without a database
-  # you must remove the Active Record framework.
-  # config.frameworks -= [ :active_record, :active_resource, :action_mailer ]
+  # Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
+  # config.load_paths += %W( #{RAILS_ROOT}/extras )
 
-  # Specify gems that this application depends on. 
-  # They can then be installed with "rake gems:install" on new installations.
-  # You have to specify the :lib option for libraries, where the Gem name (sqlite3-ruby) differs from the file itself (sqlite3)
+  # Specify gems that this application depends on and have them installed with rake gems:install
   # config.gem "bj"
   # config.gem "hpricot", :version => '0.6', :source => "http://code.whytheluckystiff.net"
   # config.gem "sqlite3-ruby", :lib => "sqlite3"
   # config.gem "aws-s3", :lib => "aws/s3"
 
-  # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given. By default, all plugins 
-  # in vendor/plugins are loaded in alphabetical order.
+  # Only load the plugins named here, in the order given (default is alphabetical).
   # :all can be used as a placeholder for all plugins not explicitly named
   # config.plugins = [ :exception_notification, :ssl_requirement, :all ]
 
-  # Add additional load paths for your own custom dirs
-  # config.load_paths += %W( #{RAILS_ROOT}/extras )
+  # Skip frameworks you're not going to use. To use Rails without a database,
+  # you must remove the Active Record framework.
+  # config.frameworks -= [ :active_record, :active_resource, :action_mailer ]
 
-  # Force all environments to use the same logger level
-  # (by default production uses :info, the others :debug)
-  # config.log_level = :debug
+  # Activate observers that should always be running
+  # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
 
-  # Make Time.zone default to the specified zone, and make Active Record store time values
-  # in the database in UTC, and return them converted to the specified local zone.
-  # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names. Comment line to use default local time.
+  # Set Time.zone default to the specified zone and make Active Record auto-convert to this zone.
+  # Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding time zone names.
   config.time_zone = 'UTC'
 
-  # The internationalization framework can be changed to have another default locale (standard is :en) or more load paths.
-  # All files from config/locales/*.rb,yml are added automatically.
-  # config.i18n.load_path << Dir[File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
+  # The default locale is :en and all translations from config/locales/*.rb,yml are auto loaded.
+  # config.i18n.load_path += Dir[Rails.root.join('my', 'locales', '*.{rb,yml}')]
   # config.i18n.default_locale = :de
-
-  # Your secret key for verifying cookie session data integrity.
-  # If you change this key, all old sessions will become invalid!
-  # Make sure the secret is at least 30 characters and all random, 
-  # no regular words or you'll be exposed to dictionary attacks.
-  config.action_controller.session = {
-    :session_key => '_<%= app_name %>_session',
-    :secret      => '<%= app_secret %>'
-  }
-
-  # Use the database for sessions instead of the cookie-based default,
-  # which shouldn't be used to store highly confidential information
-  # (create the session table with "rake db:sessions:create")
-  # config.action_controller.session_store = :active_record_store
-
-  # Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
-  # This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
-  # like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
-  # config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
-
-  # Activate observers that should always be running
-  # Please note that observers generated using script/generate observer need to have an _observer suffix
-  # config.active_record.observers = :cacher, :garbage_collector, :forum_observer
-end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/environments/production.rb b/railties/environments/production.rb
index ec5b7bc865..1fc9f6b923 100644
--- a/railties/environments/production.rb
+++ b/railties/environments/production.rb
@@ -4,21 +4,24 @@
 # Code is not reloaded between requests
 config.cache_classes = true
 
-# Enable threaded mode
-# config.threadsafe!
-
-# Use a different logger for distributed setups
-# config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
-
 # Full error reports are disabled and caching is turned on
 config.action_controller.consider_all_requests_local = false
 config.action_controller.perform_caching             = true
 
+# See everything in the log (default is :info)
+# config.log_level = :debug
+
+# Use a different logger for distributed setups
+# config.logger = SyslogLogger.new
+
 # Use a different cache store in production
 # config.cache_store = :mem_cache_store
 
 # Enable serving of images, stylesheets, and javascripts from an asset server
-# config.action_controller.asset_host                  = "http://assets.example.com"
+# config.action_controller.asset_host = "http://assets.example.com"
 
 # Disable delivery errors, bad email addresses will be ignored
 # config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
+
+# Enable threaded mode
+# config.threadsafe!
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/environments/test.rb b/railties/environments/test.rb
index 1e709e1d19..496eb9572b 100644
--- a/railties/environments/test.rb
+++ b/railties/environments/test.rb
@@ -20,3 +20,8 @@ config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection    = false
 # The :test delivery method accumulates sent emails in the
 # ActionMailer::Base.deliveries array.
 config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test
+
+# Use SQL instead of Active Record's schema dumper when creating the test database.
+# This is necessary if your schema can't be completely dumped by the schema dumper,
+# like if you have constraints or database-specific column types
+# config.active_record.schema_format = :sql
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/helpers/application_controller.rb b/railties/helpers/application_controller.rb
index ef33aa8353..6635a3f487 100644
--- a/railties/helpers/application_controller.rb
+++ b/railties/helpers/application_controller.rb
@@ -3,12 +3,8 @@
 
 class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
   helper :all # include all helpers, all the time
+  protect_from_forgery # See ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection for details
 
-  # See ActionController::RequestForgeryProtection for details
-  protect_from_forgery
-  
-  # See ActionController::Base for details 
-  # Uncomment this to filter the contents of submitted sensitive data parameters
-  # from your application log (in this case, all fields with names like "password"). 
+  # Scrub sensitive parameters from your log
   # filter_parameter_logging :password
 end
diff --git a/railties/lib/commands/process/inspector.rb b/railties/lib/commands/process/inspector.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a6437e715..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/commands/process/inspector.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-require 'optparse'
-
-if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/ then abort("Inspector is only for Unix") end
-
-OPTIONS = {
-  :pid_path => File.expand_path(RAILS_ROOT + '/tmp/pids'),
-  :pattern  => "dispatch.*.pid",
-  :ps       => "ps -o pid,state,user,start,time,pcpu,vsz,majflt,command -p %s"
-}
-
-class Inspector
-  def self.inspect(pid_path, pattern)
-    new(pid_path, pattern).inspect
-  end
-
-  def initialize(pid_path, pattern)
-    @pid_path, @pattern = pid_path, pattern
-  end
-
-  def inspect
-    header = `#{OPTIONS[:ps] % 1}`.split("\n")[0] + "\n"
-    lines  = pids.collect { |pid| `#{OPTIONS[:ps] % pid}`.split("\n")[1] }
-    
-    puts(header + lines.join("\n"))
-  end
-
-  private
-    def pids
-      pid_files.collect do |pid_file|
-        File.read(pid_file).to_i
-      end
-    end
-
-    def pid_files
-      Dir.glob(@pid_path + "/" + @pattern)
-    end
-end
-
-
-ARGV.options do |opts|
-  opts.banner = "Usage: inspector [options]"
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on <<-EOF
-  Description:
-    Displays system information about Rails dispatchers (or other processes that use pid files) through
-    the ps command.
-
-  Examples:
-    inspector                                             # default ps on all tmp/pids/dispatch.*.pid files
-    inspector -s 'ps -o user,start,majflt,pcpu,vsz -p %s' # custom ps, %s is where the pid is interleaved
-  EOF
-
-  opts.on("  Options:")
-
-  opts.on("-s", "--ps=command", "default: #{OPTIONS[:ps]}", String)           { |v| OPTIONS[:ps] = v }
-  opts.on("-p", "--pidpath=path", "default: #{OPTIONS[:pid_path]}", String)   { |v| OPTIONS[:pid_path] = v }
-  opts.on("-r", "--pattern=pattern", "default: #{OPTIONS[:pattern]}", String) { |v| OPTIONS[:pattern] = v }
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
-
-  opts.parse!
-end
-
-Inspector.inspect(OPTIONS[:pid_path], OPTIONS[:pattern])
diff --git a/railties/lib/commands/process/reaper.rb b/railties/lib/commands/process/reaper.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 95175d41e0..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/commands/process/reaper.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,149 +0,0 @@
-require 'optparse'
-require 'net/http'
-require 'uri'
-
-if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/ then abort("Reaper is only for Unix") end
-
-class Killer
-  class << self
-    # Searches for all processes matching the given keywords, and then invokes
-    # a specific action on each of them. This is useful for (e.g.) reloading a
-    # set of processes:
-    #
-    #   Killer.process(:reload, "/tmp/pids", "dispatcher.*.pid")
-    def process(action, pid_path, pattern, keyword)
-      new(pid_path, pattern, keyword).process(action)
-    end
-
-    # Forces the (rails) application to reload by sending a +HUP+ signal to the
-    # process.
-    def reload(pid)
-      `kill -s HUP #{pid}`
-    end
-
-    # Force the (rails) application to restart by sending a +USR2+ signal to the
-    # process.
-    def restart(pid)
-      `kill -s USR2 #{pid}`
-    end
-
-    # Forces the (rails) application to gracefully terminate by sending a
-    # +TERM+ signal to the process.
-    def graceful(pid)
-      `kill -s TERM #{pid}`
-    end
-
-    # Forces the (rails) application to terminate immediately by sending a -9
-    # signal to the process.
-    def kill(pid)
-      `kill -9 #{pid}`
-    end
-
-    # Send a +USR1+ signal to the process.
-    def usr1(pid)
-      `kill -s USR1 #{pid}`
-    end
-  end
-
-  def initialize(pid_path, pattern, keyword=nil)
-    @pid_path, @pattern, @keyword = pid_path, pattern, keyword
-  end
-
-  def process(action)
-    pids = find_processes
-
-    if pids.empty?
-      warn "Couldn't find any pid file in '#{@pid_path}' matching '#{@pattern}'"
-      warn "(also looked for processes matching #{@keyword.inspect})" if @keyword
-    else
-      pids.each do |pid|
-        puts "#{action.capitalize}ing #{pid}"
-        self.class.send(action, pid)
-      end
-      
-      delete_pid_files if terminating?(action)
-    end      
-  end
-  
-  private
-    def terminating?(action)
-      [ "kill", "graceful" ].include?(action)
-    end
-  
-    def find_processes
-      files = pid_files
-      if files.empty?
-        find_processes_via_grep
-      else
-        files.collect { |pid_file| File.read(pid_file).to_i }
-      end
-    end
-
-    def find_processes_via_grep
-      lines = `ps axww -o 'pid command' | grep #{@keyword}`.split(/\n/).
-        reject { |line| line =~ /inq|ps axww|grep|spawn-fcgi|spawner|reaper/ }
-      lines.map { |line| line[/^\s*(\d+)/, 1].to_i }
-    end
-    
-    def delete_pid_files
-      pid_files.each { |pid_file| File.delete(pid_file) }
-    end
-    
-    def pid_files
-      Dir.glob(@pid_path + "/" + @pattern)
-    end
-end
-
-
-OPTIONS = {
-  :action     => "restart",
-  :pid_path   => File.expand_path(RAILS_ROOT + '/tmp/pids'),
-  :pattern    => "dispatch.[0-9]*.pid",
-  :dispatcher => File.expand_path("#{RAILS_ROOT}/public/dispatch.fcgi")
-}
-
-ARGV.options do |opts|
-  opts.banner = "Usage: reaper [options]"
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on <<-EOF
-  Description:
-    The reaper is used to restart, reload, gracefully exit, and forcefully exit processes
-    running a Rails Dispatcher (or any other process responding to the same signals). This
-    is commonly done when a new version of the application is available, so the existing
-    processes can be updated to use the latest code.
-
-    It uses pid files to work on the processes and by default assume them to be located
-    in RAILS_ROOT/tmp/pids. 
-
-    The reaper actions are:
-
-    * restart : Restarts the application by reloading both application and framework code
-    * reload  : Only reloads the application, but not the framework (like the development environment)
-    * graceful: Marks all of the processes for exit after the next request
-    * kill    : Forcefully exists all processes regardless of whether they're currently serving a request
-
-    Restart is the most common and default action.
-
-  Examples:
-    reaper                  # restarts the default dispatchers
-    reaper -a reload        # reload the default dispatchers
-    reaper -a kill -r *.pid # kill all processes that keep pids in tmp/pids
-  EOF
-
-  opts.on("  Options:")
-
-  opts.on("-a", "--action=name", "reload|graceful|kill (default: #{OPTIONS[:action]})", String)  { |v| OPTIONS[:action] = v }
-  opts.on("-p", "--pidpath=path", "default: #{OPTIONS[:pid_path]}", String)                      { |v| OPTIONS[:pid_path] = v }
-  opts.on("-r", "--pattern=pattern", "default: #{OPTIONS[:pattern]}", String)                    { |v| OPTIONS[:pattern] = v }
-  opts.on("-d", "--dispatcher=path", "DEPRECATED. default: #{OPTIONS[:dispatcher]}", String)     { |v| OPTIONS[:dispatcher] = v }
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
-
-  opts.parse!
-end
-
-Killer.process(OPTIONS[:action], OPTIONS[:pid_path], OPTIONS[:pattern], OPTIONS[:dispatcher])
diff --git a/railties/lib/commands/process/spawner.rb b/railties/lib/commands/process/spawner.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 8bf47abb75..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/commands/process/spawner.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,219 +0,0 @@
-require 'active_support'
-require 'optparse'
-require 'socket'
-require 'fileutils'
-
-def daemonize #:nodoc:
-  exit if fork                   # Parent exits, child continues.
-  Process.setsid                 # Become session leader.
-  exit if fork                   # Zap session leader. See [1].
-  Dir.chdir "/"                  # Release old working directory.
-  File.umask 0000                # Ensure sensible umask. Adjust as needed.
-  STDIN.reopen "/dev/null"       # Free file descriptors and
-  STDOUT.reopen "/dev/null", "a" # point them somewhere sensible.
-  STDERR.reopen STDOUT           # STDOUT/ERR should better go to a logfile.
-end
-
-class Spawner
-  def self.record_pid(name = "#{OPTIONS[:process]}.spawner", id = Process.pid)
-    FileUtils.mkdir_p(OPTIONS[:pids])
-    File.open(File.expand_path(OPTIONS[:pids] + "/#{name}.pid"), "w+") { |f| f.write(id) }
-  end
-
-  def self.spawn_all
-    OPTIONS[:instances].times do |i|
-      port = OPTIONS[:port] + i
-      print "Checking if something is already running on #{OPTIONS[:address]}:#{port}..."
-
-      begin
-        srv = TCPServer.new(OPTIONS[:address], port)
-        srv.close
-        srv = nil
-
-        puts "NO"
-        puts "Starting dispatcher on port: #{OPTIONS[:address]}:#{port}"
-
-        FileUtils.mkdir_p(OPTIONS[:pids])
-        spawn(port)
-      rescue
-        puts "YES"
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class FcgiSpawner < Spawner
-  def self.spawn(port)
-    cmd = "#{OPTIONS[:spawner]} -f #{OPTIONS[:dispatcher]} -p #{port} -P #{OPTIONS[:pids]}/#{OPTIONS[:process]}.#{port}.pid"
-    cmd << " -a #{OPTIONS[:address]}" if can_bind_to_custom_address?
-    system(cmd)
-  end
-
-  def self.can_bind_to_custom_address?
-    @@can_bind_to_custom_address ||= /^\s-a\s/.match `#{OPTIONS[:spawner]} -h`
-  end
-end
-
-class MongrelSpawner < Spawner
-  def self.spawn(port)
-    cmd =
-      "mongrel_rails start -d " +
-      "-a #{OPTIONS[:address]} " +
-      "-p #{port} " +
-      "-P #{OPTIONS[:pids]}/#{OPTIONS[:process]}.#{port}.pid " +
-      "-e #{OPTIONS[:environment]} " +
-      "-c #{OPTIONS[:rails_root]} " +
-      "-l #{OPTIONS[:rails_root]}/log/mongrel.log"
-
-    # Add prefix functionality to spawner's call to mongrel_rails
-    # Digging through mongrel's project subversion server, the earliest
-    # Tag that has prefix implemented in the bin/mongrel_rails file
-    # is 0.3.15 which also happens to be the earliest tag listed.
-    # References: http://mongrel.rubyforge.org/svn/tags
-    if Mongrel::Const::MONGREL_VERSION.to_f >=0.3 && !OPTIONS[:prefix].nil?
-      cmd = cmd + " --prefix #{OPTIONS[:prefix]}"
-    end
-    system(cmd)
-  end
-  
-  def self.can_bind_to_custom_address?
-    true
-  end
-end
-
-
-begin
-  require_library_or_gem 'fcgi'
-rescue Exception
-  # FCGI not available
-end
-
-begin
-  require_library_or_gem 'mongrel'
-rescue Exception
-  # Mongrel not available
-end
-
-server = case ARGV.first
-  when "fcgi", "mongrel"
-    ARGV.shift
-  else
-    if defined?(Mongrel)
-      "mongrel"
-    elsif RUBY_PLATFORM !~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/ && !silence_stderr { `spawn-fcgi -version` }.blank? && defined?(FCGI)
-      "fcgi"
-    end
-end
-
-case server
-  when "fcgi"
-    puts "=> Starting FCGI dispatchers"
-    spawner_class = FcgiSpawner
-  when "mongrel"
-    puts "=> Starting mongrel dispatchers"
-    spawner_class = MongrelSpawner
-  else
-    puts "Neither FCGI (spawn-fcgi) nor Mongrel was installed and available!"
-    exit(0)
-end
-
-
-
-OPTIONS = {
-  :environment => "production",
-  :spawner     => '/usr/bin/env spawn-fcgi',
-  :dispatcher  => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT + '/public/dispatch.fcgi'),
-  :pids        => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT + "/tmp/pids"),
-  :rails_root  => File.expand_path(RELATIVE_RAILS_ROOT),
-  :process     => "dispatch",
-  :port        => 8000,
-  :address     => '0.0.0.0',
-  :instances   => 3,
-  :repeat      => nil,
-  :prefix      => nil
-}
-
-ARGV.options do |opts|
-  opts.banner = "Usage: spawner [platform] [options]"
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on <<-EOF
-  Description:
-    The spawner is a wrapper for spawn-fcgi and mongrel that makes it
-    easier to start multiple processes running the Rails dispatcher. The
-    spawn-fcgi command is included with the lighttpd web server, but can
-    be used with both Apache and lighttpd (and any other web server
-    supporting externally managed FCGI processes). Mongrel automatically
-    ships with with mongrel_rails for starting dispatchers.
-
-    The first choice you need to make is whether to spawn the Rails
-    dispatchers as FCGI or Mongrel. By default, this spawner will prefer
-    Mongrel, so if that's installed, and no platform choice is made,
-    Mongrel is used.
-
-    Then decide a starting port (default is 8000) and the number of FCGI
-    process instances you'd like to run. So if you pick 9100 and 3
-    instances, you'll start processes on 9100, 9101, and 9102.
-
-    By setting the repeat option, you get a protection loop, which will
-    attempt to restart any FCGI processes that might have been exited or
-    outright crashed.
-
-    You can select bind address for started processes. By default these
-    listen on every interface. For single machine installations you would
-    probably want to use 127.0.0.1, hiding them form the outside world.
-
-     Examples:
-       spawner               # starts instances on 8000, 8001, and 8002
-                             # using Mongrel if available.
-       spawner fcgi          # starts instances on 8000, 8001, and 8002
-                             # using FCGI.
-       spawner mongrel -i 5  # starts instances on 8000, 8001, 8002,
-                             # 8003, and 8004 using Mongrel.
-       spawner -p 9100 -i 10 # starts 10 instances counting from 9100 to
-                             # 9109 using Mongrel if available.
-       spawner -p 9100 -r 5  # starts 3 instances counting from 9100 to
-                             # 9102 and attempts start them every 5
-                             # seconds.
-       spawner -a 127.0.0.1  # starts 3 instances binding to localhost
-  EOF
-
-  opts.on("  Options:")
-
-  opts.on("-p", "--port=number",      Integer, "Starting port number (default: #{OPTIONS[:port]})")                { |v| OPTIONS[:port] = v }
-
-  if spawner_class.can_bind_to_custom_address?
-    opts.on("-a", "--address=ip",     String,  "Bind to IP address (default: #{OPTIONS[:address]})")                { |v| OPTIONS[:address] = v }
-  end
-
-  opts.on("-p", "--port=number",      Integer, "Starting port number (default: #{OPTIONS[:port]})")                { |v| OPTIONS[:port] = v }
-  opts.on("-i", "--instances=number", Integer, "Number of instances (default: #{OPTIONS[:instances]})")            { |v| OPTIONS[:instances] = v }
-  opts.on("-r", "--repeat=seconds",   Integer, "Repeat spawn attempts every n seconds (default: off)")             { |v| OPTIONS[:repeat] = v }
-  opts.on("-e", "--environment=name", String,  "test|development|production (default: #{OPTIONS[:environment]})")  { |v| OPTIONS[:environment] = v }
-  opts.on("-P", "--prefix=path",      String,  "URL prefix for Rails app. [Used only with Mongrel > v0.3.15]: (default: #{OPTIONS[:prefix]})")         { |v| OPTIONS[:prefix] = v }
-  opts.on("-n", "--process=name",     String,  "default: #{OPTIONS[:process]}")                                    { |v| OPTIONS[:process] = v }
-  opts.on("-s", "--spawner=path",     String,  "default: #{OPTIONS[:spawner]}")                                    { |v| OPTIONS[:spawner] = v }
-  opts.on("-d", "--dispatcher=path",  String,  "default: #{OPTIONS[:dispatcher]}") { |dispatcher| OPTIONS[:dispatcher] = File.expand_path(dispatcher) }
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
-
-  opts.parse!
-end
-
-ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = OPTIONS[:environment]
-
-if OPTIONS[:repeat]
-  daemonize
-  trap("TERM") { exit }
-  spawner_class.record_pid
-
-  loop do
-    spawner_class.spawn_all
-    sleep(OPTIONS[:repeat])
-  end
-else
-  spawner_class.spawn_all
-end
diff --git a/railties/lib/commands/process/spinner.rb b/railties/lib/commands/process/spinner.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index c0b2f09a94..0000000000
--- a/railties/lib/commands/process/spinner.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,57 +0,0 @@
-require 'optparse'
-
-def daemonize #:nodoc:
-  exit if fork                   # Parent exits, child continues.
-  Process.setsid                 # Become session leader.
-  exit if fork                   # Zap session leader. See [1].
-  Dir.chdir "/"                  # Release old working directory.
-  File.umask 0000                # Ensure sensible umask. Adjust as needed.
-  STDIN.reopen "/dev/null"       # Free file descriptors and
-  STDOUT.reopen "/dev/null", "a" # point them somewhere sensible.
-  STDERR.reopen STDOUT           # STDOUT/ERR should better go to a logfile.
-end
-
-OPTIONS = {
-  :interval => 5.0,
-  :command  => File.expand_path(RAILS_ROOT + '/script/process/spawner'),
-  :daemon   => false
-}
-
-ARGV.options do |opts|
-  opts.banner = "Usage: spinner [options]"
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on <<-EOF
-  Description:
-    The spinner is a protection loop for the spawner, which will attempt to restart any FCGI processes
-    that might have been exited or outright crashed. It's a brute-force attempt that'll just try
-    to run the spawner every X number of seconds, so it does pose a light load on the server.
-
-  Examples:
-    spinner # attempts to run the spawner with default settings every second with output on the terminal
-    spinner -i 3 -d # only run the spawner every 3 seconds and detach from the terminal to become a daemon
-    spinner -c '/path/to/app/script/process/spawner -p 9000 -i 10' -d # using custom spawner
-  EOF
-
-  opts.on("  Options:")
-
-  opts.on("-c", "--command=path",    String) { |v| OPTIONS[:command] = v }
-  opts.on("-i", "--interval=seconds", Float) { |v| OPTIONS[:interval] = v }
-  opts.on("-d", "--daemon")                  { |v| OPTIONS[:daemon] = v }
-
-  opts.separator ""
-
-  opts.on("-h", "--help", "Show this help message.") { puts opts; exit }
-
-  opts.parse!
-end
-
-daemonize if OPTIONS[:daemon]
-
-trap(OPTIONS[:daemon] ? "TERM" : "INT") { exit }
-
-loop do
-  system(OPTIONS[:command])
-  sleep(OPTIONS[:interval])
-end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/commands/server.rb b/railties/lib/commands/server.rb
index a4bb52592f..7057fcc33f 100644
--- a/railties/lib/commands/server.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/commands/server.rb
@@ -65,7 +65,6 @@ end
 
 ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = options[:environment]
 RAILS_ENV.replace(options[:environment]) if defined?(RAILS_ENV)
-require RAILS_ROOT + "/config/environment"
 
 if File.exist?(options[:config])
   config = options[:config]
@@ -74,20 +73,23 @@ if File.exist?(options[:config])
     if cfgfile[/^#\\(.*)/]
       opts.parse!($1.split(/\s+/))
     end
-    app = eval("Rack::Builder.new {( " + cfgfile + "\n )}.to_app", nil, config)
+    inner_app = eval("Rack::Builder.new {( " + cfgfile + "\n )}.to_app", nil, config)
   else
     require config
-    app = Object.const_get(File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
+    inner_app = Object.const_get(File.basename(config, '.rb').capitalize)
   end
 else
-  app = Rack::Builder.new {
-    use Rails::Rack::Logger
-    use Rails::Rack::Static
-    use Rails::Rack::Debugger if options[:debugger]
-    run ActionController::Dispatcher.new
-  }.to_app
+  require RAILS_ROOT + "/config/environment"
+  inner_app = ActionController::Dispatcher.new
 end
 
+app = Rack::Builder.new {
+  use Rails::Rack::Logger
+  use Rails::Rack::Static
+  use Rails::Rack::Debugger if options[:debugger]
+  run inner_app
+}.to_app
+
 puts "=> Call with -d to detach"
 
 trap(:INT) { exit }
diff --git a/railties/lib/fcgi_handler.rb b/railties/lib/fcgi_handler.rb
index 1bb55b9275..1256ef2286 100644
--- a/railties/lib/fcgi_handler.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/fcgi_handler.rb
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ class RailsFCGIHandler
 
       with_signal_handler 'USR1' do
         begin
-          Dispatcher.dispatch(cgi)
+          ::Rack::Handler::FastCGI.serve(cgi, Dispatcher.new)
         rescue SignalException, SystemExit
           raise
         rescue Exception => error
diff --git a/railties/lib/initializer.rb b/railties/lib/initializer.rb
index b645ac3da2..4bb1e480b7 100644
--- a/railties/lib/initializer.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/initializer.rb
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ module Rails
       end
     end
 
-    def root(*args)
-      File.join(RAILS_ROOT, *args.compact) if defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
+    def root
+      Pathname.new(RAILS_ROOT) if defined?(RAILS_ROOT)
     end
 
     def env
@@ -513,10 +513,15 @@ Run `rake gems:install` to install the missing gems.
     def initialize_time_zone
       if configuration.time_zone
         zone_default = Time.__send__(:get_zone, configuration.time_zone)
+
         unless zone_default
-          raise %{Value assigned to config.time_zone not recognized. Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding appropriate time zone names.}
+          raise \
+            'Value assigned to config.time_zone not recognized.' +
+            'Run "rake -D time" for a list of tasks for finding appropriate time zone names.'
         end
+
         Time.zone_default = zone_default
+
         if configuration.frameworks.include?(:active_record)
           ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_attributes = true
           ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = :utc
@@ -876,6 +881,11 @@ Run `rake gems:install` to install the missing gems.
       end
     end
 
+    def middleware
+      require 'action_controller'
+      ActionController::Dispatcher.middleware
+    end
+
     def builtin_directories
       # Include builtins only in the development environment.
       (environment == 'development') ? Dir["#{RAILTIES_PATH}/builtin/*/"] : []
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb b/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb
index cd280ac023..5a07841be8 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails/gem_dependency.rb
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ module Rails
 
     def dependencies
       return [] if framework_gem?
+      return [] if specification.nil?
       all_dependencies = specification.dependencies.map do |dependency|
         GemDependency.new(dependency.name, :requirement => dependency.version_requirements)
       end
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/base.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/base.rb
index b5cfe79867..aa7081f8da 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails_generator/base.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/base.rb
@@ -154,6 +154,9 @@ module Rails
         File.join(destination_root, relative_destination)
       end
 
+      def after_generate
+      end
+
       protected
         # Convenience method for generator subclasses to record a manifest.
         def record
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb
index 6b9a636847..cacb3807d6 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/commands.rb
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ module Rails
         # Replay action manifest.  RewindBase subclass rewinds manifest.
         def invoke!
           manifest.replay(self)
+          after_generate
         end
 
         def dependency(generator_name, args, runtime_options = {})
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb
index 32383d2bbd..4a191578cf 100644
--- a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/app_generator.rb
@@ -1,117 +1,46 @@
 require 'rbconfig'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/template_runner'
 require 'digest/md5' 
 require 'active_support/secure_random'
 
 class AppGenerator < Rails::Generator::Base
-  DEFAULT_SHEBANG = File.join(Config::CONFIG['bindir'],
-                              Config::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'])
+  DEFAULT_SHEBANG = File.join(Config::CONFIG['bindir'], Config::CONFIG['ruby_install_name'])
 
-  DATABASES = %w(mysql oracle postgresql sqlite2 sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db)
+  DATABASES        = %w( mysql oracle postgresql sqlite2 sqlite3 frontbase ibm_db )
   DEFAULT_DATABASE = 'sqlite3'
 
+  mandatory_options :source => "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../../../.."
   default_options   :db => (ENV["RAILS_DEFAULT_DATABASE"] || DEFAULT_DATABASE),
     :shebang => DEFAULT_SHEBANG, :with_dispatchers => false, :freeze => false
-  mandatory_options :source => "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/../../../../.."
+
 
   def initialize(runtime_args, runtime_options = {})
     super
+
     usage if args.empty?
     usage("Databases supported for preconfiguration are: #{DATABASES.join(", ")}") if (options[:db] && !DATABASES.include?(options[:db]))
+
     @destination_root = args.shift
     @app_name = File.basename(File.expand_path(@destination_root))
   end
 
   def manifest
-    # Use /usr/bin/env if no special shebang was specified
-    script_options     = { :chmod => 0755, :shebang => options[:shebang] == DEFAULT_SHEBANG ? nil : options[:shebang] }
-    dispatcher_options = { :chmod => 0755, :shebang => options[:shebang] }
-
-    # duplicate CGI::Session#generate_unique_id
-    md5 = Digest::MD5.new
-    now = Time.now
-    md5 << now.to_s
-    md5 << String(now.usec)
-    md5 << String(rand(0))
-    md5 << String($$)
-    md5 << @app_name
-
-    # Do our best to generate a secure secret key for CookieStore
-    secret = ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64)
-
     record do |m|
-      # Root directory and all subdirectories.
-      m.directory ''
-      BASEDIRS.each { |path| m.directory path }
-
-      # Root
-      m.file "fresh_rakefile", "Rakefile"
-      m.file "README",         "README"
-
-      # Application
-      m.template "helpers/application_controller.rb", "app/controllers/application_controller.rb", :assigns => { 
-        :app_name => @app_name, :app_secret => md5.hexdigest }
-      m.template "helpers/application_helper.rb", "app/helpers/application_helper.rb"
-      m.template "helpers/test_helper.rb",        "test/test_helper.rb"
-      m.template "helpers/performance_test.rb",   "test/performance/browsing_test.rb"
-
-      # database.yml and routes.rb
-      m.template "configs/databases/#{options[:db]}.yml", "config/database.yml", :assigns => {
-        :app_name => @app_name,
-        :socket   => options[:db] == "mysql" ? mysql_socket_location : nil
-      }
-      m.template "configs/routes.rb", "config/routes.rb"
-
-      # Initializers
-      m.template "configs/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb", "config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb"
-      m.template "configs/initializers/inflections.rb",         "config/initializers/inflections.rb"
-      m.template "configs/initializers/mime_types.rb",          "config/initializers/mime_types.rb"
-      m.template "configs/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb",  "config/initializers/new_rails_defaults.rb"
-
-      # Locale
-      m.template "configs/locales/en.yml", "config/locales/en.yml"
-
-      # Environments
-      m.file "environments/boot.rb",    "config/boot.rb"
-      m.template "environments/environment.rb", "config/environment.rb", :assigns => { :freeze => options[:freeze], :app_name => @app_name, :app_secret => secret }
-      m.file "environments/production.rb",  "config/environments/production.rb"
-      m.file "environments/development.rb", "config/environments/development.rb"
-      m.file "environments/test.rb",        "config/environments/test.rb"
-
-      # Scripts
-      %w( about console dbconsole destroy generate performance/benchmarker performance/profiler performance/request process/reaper process/spawner process/inspector runner server plugin ).each do |file|
-        m.file "bin/#{file}", "script/#{file}", script_options
-      end
-
-      # Dispatches
-      if options[:with_dispatchers]
-        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.rb",   "public/dispatch.rb", dispatcher_options
-        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.rb",   "public/dispatch.cgi", dispatcher_options
-        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.fcgi", "public/dispatch.fcgi", dispatcher_options
-      end
-
-      # HTML files
-      %w(404 422 500 index).each do |file|
-        m.template "html/#{file}.html", "public/#{file}.html"
-      end
-
-      m.template "html/favicon.ico",  "public/favicon.ico"
-      m.template "html/robots.txt",   "public/robots.txt"
-      m.file "html/images/rails.png", "public/images/rails.png"
-
-      # Javascripts
-      m.file "html/javascripts/prototype.js",    "public/javascripts/prototype.js"
-      m.file "html/javascripts/effects.js",      "public/javascripts/effects.js"
-      m.file "html/javascripts/dragdrop.js",     "public/javascripts/dragdrop.js"
-      m.file "html/javascripts/controls.js",     "public/javascripts/controls.js"
-      m.file "html/javascripts/application.js",  "public/javascripts/application.js"
-
-      # Docs
-      m.file "doc/README_FOR_APP", "doc/README_FOR_APP"
+      create_directories(m)
+      create_root_files(m)
+      create_app_files(m)
+      create_config_files(m)
+      create_script_files(m)
+      create_test_files(m)
+      create_public_files(m)
+      create_documentation_file(m)
+      create_log_files(m)
+    end
+  end
 
-      # Logs
-      %w(server production development test).each { |file|
-        m.file "configs/empty.log", "log/#{file}.log", :chmod => 0666
-      }
+  def after_generate
+    if options[:template]
+      Rails::TemplateRunner.new(@destination_root, options[:template])
     end
   end
 
@@ -138,55 +67,192 @@ class AppGenerator < Rails::Generator::Base
       opt.on("-f", "--freeze",
             "Freeze Rails in vendor/rails from the gems generating the skeleton",
             "Default: false") { |v| options[:freeze] = v }
+
+      opt.on("-m", "--template=path", String,
+            "Use an application template that lives at path (can be a filesystem path or URL).",
+            "Default: (none)") { |v| options[:template] = v }
+
+    end
+
+
+  private
+    def create_directories(m)
+      m.directory ''
+
+      # Intermediate directories are automatically created so don't sweat their absence here.
+      %w(
+        app/controllers
+        app/helpers
+        app/models
+        app/views/layouts
+        config/environments
+        config/initializers
+        config/locales
+        db
+        doc
+        lib
+        lib/tasks
+        log
+        public/images
+        public/javascripts
+        public/stylesheets
+        script/performance
+        test/fixtures
+        test/functional
+        test/integration
+        test/performance
+        test/unit
+        vendor
+        vendor/plugins
+        tmp/sessions
+        tmp/sockets
+        tmp/cache
+        tmp/pids
+      ).each { |path| m.directory(path) }
+    end
+    
+    def create_root_files(m)
+      m.file "fresh_rakefile", "Rakefile"
+      m.file "README",         "README"
+    end
+    
+    def create_app_files(m)
+      m.file "helpers/application_controller.rb", "app/controllers/application_controller.rb"
+      m.file "helpers/application_helper.rb",     "app/helpers/application_helper.rb"
+    end
+
+    def create_config_files(m)
+      create_database_configuration_file(m)
+      create_routes_file(m)
+      create_locale_file(m)
+      create_initializer_files(m)
+      create_environment_files(m)
+    end
+
+    def create_documentation_file(m)
+      m.file "doc/README_FOR_APP", "doc/README_FOR_APP"
     end
 
+    def create_log_files(m)
+      %w( server production development test ).each do |file|
+        m.file "configs/empty.log", "log/#{file}.log", :chmod => 0666
+      end
+    end    
+
+    def create_public_files(m)
+      create_dispatch_files(m)
+      create_error_files(m)
+      create_welcome_file(m)
+      create_browser_convention_files(m)
+      create_rails_image(m)
+      create_javascript_files(m)
+    end
+    
+    def create_script_files(m)
+      %w( 
+        about console dbconsole destroy generate runner server plugin
+        performance/benchmarker performance/profiler performance/request
+      ).each do |file|
+        m.file "bin/#{file}", "script/#{file}", { 
+          :chmod => 0755, 
+          :shebang => options[:shebang] == DEFAULT_SHEBANG ? nil : options[:shebang]
+        }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def create_test_files(m)
+      m.file "helpers/test_helper.rb",      "test/test_helper.rb"
+      m.file "helpers/performance_test.rb", "test/performance/browsing_test.rb"
+    end
+
+
+    def create_database_configuration_file(m)
+      m.template "configs/databases/#{options[:db]}.yml", "config/database.yml", :assigns => {
+        :app_name => @app_name,
+        :socket   => options[:db] == "mysql" ? mysql_socket_location : nil }
+    end
+    
+    def create_routes_file(m)
+      m.file "configs/routes.rb", "config/routes.rb"
+    end
+
+    def create_initializer_files(m)
+      %w( 
+        backtrace_silencers 
+        inflections 
+        mime_types 
+        new_rails_defaults
+      ).each do |initializer|
+        m.file "configs/initializers/#{initializer}.rb", "config/initializers/#{initializer}.rb"
+      end
+
+      m.template "configs/initializers/session_store.rb", "config/initializers/session_store.rb", 
+        :assigns => { :app_name => @app_name, :app_secret => ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64) }
+    end
+
+    def create_locale_file(m)
+      m.file "configs/locales/en.yml", "config/locales/en.yml"
+    end
+
+    def create_environment_files(m)
+      m.template "environments/environment.rb", "config/environment.rb", 
+        :assigns => { :freeze => options[:freeze] }
+
+      m.file "environments/boot.rb",        "config/boot.rb"
+      m.file "environments/production.rb",  "config/environments/production.rb"
+      m.file "environments/development.rb", "config/environments/development.rb"
+      m.file "environments/test.rb",        "config/environments/test.rb"
+    end
+
+
+    def create_dispatch_files(m)
+      if options[:with_dispatchers]
+        dispatcher_options = { :chmod => 0755, :shebang => options[:shebang] }
+
+        m.file "dispatches/config.ru",     "config.ru"
+        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.rb",   "public/dispatch.rb",   dispatcher_options
+        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.rb",   "public/dispatch.cgi",  dispatcher_options
+        m.file "dispatches/dispatch.fcgi", "public/dispatch.fcgi", dispatcher_options
+      end
+    end
+
+    def create_error_files(m)
+      %w( 404 422 500  ).each do |file|
+        m.file "html/#{file}.html", "public/#{file}.html"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def create_welcome_file(m)
+      m.file 'html/index.html', 'public/index.html'
+    end
+
+    def create_browser_convention_files(m)
+      m.file "html/favicon.ico", "public/favicon.ico"
+      m.file "html/robots.txt",  "public/robots.txt"
+    end
+
+    def create_rails_image(m)
+      m.file "html/images/rails.png", "public/images/rails.png"
+    end
+
+    def create_javascript_files(m)
+      %w( prototype effects dragdrop controls application ).each do |javascript|
+        m.file "html/javascripts/#{javascript}.js", "public/javascripts/#{javascript}.js"
+      end
+    end
+
+
     def mysql_socket_location
-      MYSQL_SOCKET_LOCATIONS.find { |f| File.exist?(f) } unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/
-    end
-
-
-  # Installation skeleton.  Intermediate directories are automatically
-  # created so don't sweat their absence here.
-  BASEDIRS = %w(
-    app/controllers
-    app/helpers
-    app/models
-    app/views/layouts
-    config/environments
-    config/initializers
-    config/locales
-    db
-    doc
-    lib
-    lib/tasks
-    log
-    public/images
-    public/javascripts
-    public/stylesheets
-    script/performance
-    script/process
-    test/fixtures
-    test/functional
-    test/integration
-    test/performance
-    test/unit
-    vendor
-    vendor/plugins
-    tmp/sessions
-    tmp/sockets
-    tmp/cache
-    tmp/pids
-  )
-
-  MYSQL_SOCKET_LOCATIONS = [
-    "/tmp/mysql.sock",                        # default
-    "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock",            # debian/gentoo
-    "/var/tmp/mysql.sock",                    # freebsd
-    "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock",              # fedora
-    "/opt/local/lib/mysql/mysql.sock",        # fedora
-    "/opt/local/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql
-    "/opt/local/var/run/mysql4/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql4
-    "/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql5
-    "/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock"         # xampp for linux
-  ]
-end
+      [
+        "/tmp/mysql.sock",                        # default
+        "/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock",            # debian/gentoo
+        "/var/tmp/mysql.sock",                    # freebsd
+        "/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock",              # fedora
+        "/opt/local/lib/mysql/mysql.sock",        # fedora
+        "/opt/local/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql
+        "/opt/local/var/run/mysql4/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql4
+        "/opt/local/var/run/mysql5/mysqld.sock",  # mac + darwinports + mysql5
+        "/opt/lampp/var/mysql/mysql.sock"         # xampp for linux
+      ].find { |f| File.exist?(f) } unless RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /(:?mswin|mingw)/
+    end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/git.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/git.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..445de6ab42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/git.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+module Rails
+  class Git < Scm
+    def self.clone(repos, branch=nil)
+      `git clone #{repos}`
+
+      if branch
+        `cd #{repos.split('/').last}/`
+        `git checkout #{branch}`
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.run(command)
+      `git #{command}`
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/scm.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/scm.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f6c08cad39
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/scm.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+module Rails
+  class Scm
+    private
+      def self.hash_to_parameters(hash)
+        hash.collect { |key, value| "--#{key} #{(value.kind_of?(String) ? value : "")}"}.join(" ")
+      end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/svn.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/svn.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..22b5966d25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/scm/svn.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+module Rails
+  class Svn < Scm
+    def self.checkout(repos, branch = nil)
+      `svn checkout #{repos}/#{branch || "trunk"}`
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/template_runner.rb b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/template_runner.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0083e0d5a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/rails_generator/generators/applications/app/template_runner.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scm/scm'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scm/git'
+require File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/scm/svn'
+
+require 'open-uri'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+module Rails
+  class TemplateRunner
+    attr_reader :behavior, :description, :root
+
+    def initialize(root, template) # :nodoc:
+      @root = Dir.pwd + "/" + root
+
+      puts "applying template: #{template}"
+
+      load_template(template)
+
+      puts "#{template} applied."
+    end
+
+    def load_template(template)
+      begin
+        code = open(template).read
+        in_root { self.instance_eval(code) }
+      rescue LoadError
+        raise "The template [#{template}] could not be loaded."
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a new file in the Rails project folder.  Specify the
+    # relative path from RAILS_ROOT.  Data is the return value of a block
+    # or a data string.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   file("lib/fun_party.rb") do
+    #     hostname = ask("What is the virtual hostname I should use?")
+    #     "vhost.name = #{hostname}"
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   file("config/apach.conf", "your apache config")
+    #
+    def file(filename, data = nil, &block)
+      puts "creating file #{filename}"
+      dir, file = [File.dirname(filename), File.basename(filename)]
+
+      inside(dir) do
+        File.open(file, "w") do |f|
+          if block_given?
+            f.write(block.call)
+          else
+            f.write(data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Install a plugin.  You must provide either a Subversion url or Git url.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   plugin 'restful-authentication', :git => 'git://github.com/technoweenie/restful-authentication.git'
+    #   plugin 'restful-authentication', :svn => 'svn://svnhub.com/technoweenie/restful-authentication/trunk'
+    #
+    def plugin(name, options)
+      puts "installing plugin #{name}"
+
+      if options[:git] || options[:svn]
+        in_root do
+          `script/plugin install #{options[:svn] || options[:git]}`
+        end
+      else
+        puts "! no git or svn provided for #{name}.  skipping..."
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Adds an entry into config/environment.rb for the supplied gem :
+    def gem(name, options = {})
+      puts "adding gem #{name}"
+
+      sentinel = 'Rails::Initializer.run do |config|'
+      gems_code = "config.gem '#{name}'"
+
+      if options.any?
+        opts = options.inject([]) {|result, h| result << [":#{h[0]} => '#{h[1]}'"] }.join(", ")
+        gems_code << ", #{opts}"
+      end
+
+      in_root do
+        gsub_file 'config/environment.rb', /(#{Regexp.escape(sentinel)})/mi do |match|
+          "#{match}\n  #{gems_code}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Run a command in git.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   git :init
+    #   git :add => "this.file that.rb"
+    #   git :add => "onefile.rb", :rm => "badfile.cxx"
+    #
+    def git(command = {})
+      puts "running git #{command}"
+
+      in_root do
+        if command.is_a?(Symbol)
+          Git.run(command.to_s)
+        else
+          command.each do |command, options|
+            Git.run("#{command} #{options}")
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a new file in the vendor/ directory. Code can be specified
+    # in a block or a data string can be given.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   vendor("sekrit.rb") do
+    #     sekrit_salt = "#{Time.now}--#{3.years.ago}--#{rand}--"
+    #     "salt = '#{sekrit_salt}'"
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   vendor("foreign.rb", "# Foreign code is fun")
+    #
+    def vendor(filename, data = nil, &block)
+      puts "vendoring file #{filename}"
+      inside("vendor") do |folder|
+        File.open("#{folder}/#{filename}", "w") do |f|
+          if block_given?
+            f.write(block.call)
+          else
+            f.write(data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a new file in the lib/ directory. Code can be specified
+    # in a block or a data string can be given.
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   lib("crypto.rb") do
+    #     "crypted_special_value = '#{rand}--#{Time.now}--#{rand(1337)}--'"
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   lib("foreign.rb", "# Foreign code is fun")
+    #
+    def lib(filename, data = nil)
+      puts "add lib file #{filename}"
+      inside("lib") do |folder|
+        File.open("#{folder}/#{filename}", "w") do |f|
+          if block_given?
+            f.write(block.call)
+          else
+            f.write(data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a new Rakefile with the provided code (either in a block or a string).
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   rakefile("bootstrap.rake") do
+    #     project = ask("What is the UNIX name of your project?")
+    #
+    #     <<-TASK
+    #       namespace :#{project} do
+    #         task :bootstrap do
+    #           puts "i like boots!"
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #     TASK
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   rakefile("seed.rake", "puts 'im plantin ur seedz'")
+    #
+    def rakefile(filename, data = nil, &block)
+      puts "adding rakefile #{filename}"
+      inside("lib/tasks") do |folder|
+        File.open("#{folder}/#{filename}", "w") do |f|
+          if block_given?
+            f.write(block.call)
+          else
+            f.write(data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Create a new initializer with the provided code (either in a block or a string).
+    #
+    # ==== Examples
+    #
+    #   initializer("globals.rb") do
+    #     data = ""
+    #
+    #     ['MY_WORK', 'ADMINS', 'BEST_COMPANY_EVAR'].each do
+    #       data << "#{const} = :entp"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     data
+    #   end
+    #
+    #   initializer("api.rb", "API_KEY = '123456'")
+    #
+    def initializer(filename, data = nil, &block)
+      puts "adding initializer #{filename}"
+      inside("config/initializers") do |folder|
+        File.open("#{folder}/#{filename}", "w") do |f|
+          if block_given?
+            f.write(block.call)
+          else
+            f.write(data)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Generate something using a generator from Rails or a plugin.
+    # The second parameter is the argument string that is passed to
+    # the generator or an Array that is joined.
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   generate(:authenticated, "user session")
+    #
+    def generate(what, args = nil)
+      puts "generating #{what}"
+      args = args.join(" ") if args.class == Array
+
+      in_root { `#{root}/script/generate #{what} #{args}` }
+    end
+
+    # Executes a command
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   inside('vendor') do
+    #     run('ln -s ~/edge rails)
+    #   end
+    #
+    def run(command)
+      puts "executing #{command} from #{Dir.pwd}"
+      `#{command}`
+    end
+
+    # Runs the supplied rake task
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   rake("db:migrate")
+    #   rake("db:migrate", "production")
+    #
+    def rake(command, env = 'development')
+      puts "running rake task #{command}"
+      in_root { `rake #{command} RAILS_ENV=#{env}` }
+    end
+
+    # Just run the capify command in root
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   capify!
+    #
+    def capify!
+      in_root { `capify .` }
+    end
+
+    # Add Rails to /vendor/rails
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   freeze!
+    #
+    def freeze!(args = {})
+      puts "vendoring rails edge"
+      in_root { `rake rails:freeze:edge` }
+    end
+
+    # Make an entry in Rails routing file conifg/routes.rb
+    #
+    # === Example
+    #
+    #   route "map.root :controller => :welcome"
+    #
+    def route(routing_code)
+      sentinel = 'ActionController::Routing::Routes.draw do |map|'
+
+      in_root do
+        gsub_file 'config/routes.rb', /(#{Regexp.escape(sentinel)})/mi do |match|
+          "#{match}\n  #{routing_code}\n"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    protected
+
+    # Get a user's input
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   answer = ask("Should I freeze the latest Rails?")
+    #   freeze! if ask("Should I freeze the latest Rails?") == "yes"
+    #
+    def ask(string)
+      puts string
+      gets.strip
+    end
+
+    # Do something in the root of the Rails application or
+    # a provided subfolder; the full path is yielded to the block you provide.
+    # The path is set back to the previous path when the method exits.
+    def inside(dir = '', &block)
+      folder = File.join(root, dir)
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p(folder) unless File.exist?(folder)
+      FileUtils.cd(folder) { block.arity == 1 ? yield(folder) : yield }
+    end
+
+    def in_root
+      FileUtils.cd(root) { yield }
+    end
+
+    # Helper to test if the user says yes(y)?
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   freeze! if yes?("Should I freeze the latest Rails?")
+    #
+    def yes?(question)
+      answer = ask(question).downcase
+      answer == "y" || answer == "yes"
+    end
+
+    # Helper to test if the user does NOT say yes(y)?
+    #
+    # ==== Example
+    #
+    #   capify! if no?("Will you be using vlad to deploy your application?")
+    #
+    def no?(question)
+      !yes?(question)
+    end
+
+    def gsub_file(relative_destination, regexp, *args, &block)
+      path = destination_path(relative_destination)
+      content = File.read(path).gsub(regexp, *args, &block)
+      File.open(path, 'wb') { |file| file.write(content) }
+    end
+
+    def destination_path(relative_destination)
+      File.join(root, relative_destination)
+    end
+  end
+end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake b/railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake
index 5cb27f1f10..a90c1d4a77 100644
--- a/railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/tasks/databases.rake
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 namespace :db do
+  task :load_config => :rails_env do
+    require 'active_record'
+    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = Rails::Configuration.new.database_configuration
+  end
+
   namespace :create do
     desc 'Create all the local databases defined in config/database.yml'
-    task :all => :environment do
+    task :all => :load_config do
       ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config|
         # Skip entries that don't have a database key, such as the first entry here:
         #
@@ -22,7 +27,7 @@ namespace :db do
   end
 
   desc 'Create the database defined in config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV'
-  task :create => :environment do
+  task :create => :load_config do
     create_database(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV])
   end
 
@@ -76,7 +81,7 @@ namespace :db do
 
   namespace :drop do
     desc 'Drops all the local databases defined in config/database.yml'
-    task :all => :environment do
+    task :all => :load_config do
       ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.each_value do |config|
         # Skip entries that don't have a database key
         next unless config['database']
@@ -87,7 +92,7 @@ namespace :db do
   end
 
   desc 'Drops the database for the current RAILS_ENV'
-  task :drop => :environment do
+  task :drop => :load_config do
     config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[RAILS_ENV || 'development']
     begin
       drop_database(config)
@@ -393,6 +398,7 @@ end
 def drop_database(config)
   case config['adapter']
   when 'mysql'
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_database config['database']
   when /^sqlite/
     FileUtils.rm(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, config['database']))
diff --git a/railties/lib/tasks/framework.rake b/railties/lib/tasks/framework.rake
index df080e94ac..d639214ffe 100644
--- a/railties/lib/tasks/framework.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/tasks/framework.rake
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ namespace :rails do
     desc "Generate dispatcher files in RAILS_ROOT/public"
     task :generate_dispatchers do
       require 'railties_path'
+      FileUtils.cp(RAILTIES_PATH + '/dispatches/config.ru', RAILS_ROOT + '/config.ru')
       FileUtils.cp(RAILTIES_PATH + '/dispatches/dispatch.fcgi', RAILS_ROOT + '/public/dispatch.fcgi')
       FileUtils.cp(RAILTIES_PATH + '/dispatches/dispatch.rb', RAILS_ROOT + '/public/dispatch.rb')
       FileUtils.cp(RAILTIES_PATH + '/dispatches/dispatch.rb', RAILS_ROOT + '/public/dispatch.cgi')
diff --git a/railties/lib/tasks/middleware.rake b/railties/lib/tasks/middleware.rake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e0dcf50307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/lib/tasks/middleware.rake
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+desc 'Prints out your Rack middleware stack'
+task :middleware => :environment do
+  ActionController::Dispatcher.middleware.each do |middleware|
+    puts "use #{middleware.inspect}"
+  end
+  puts "run ActionController::Dispatcher.new"
+end
diff --git a/railties/lib/tasks/misc.rake b/railties/lib/tasks/misc.rake
index 5c99725203..411750bf40 100644
--- a/railties/lib/tasks/misc.rake
+++ b/railties/lib/tasks/misc.rake
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@ task :environment do
   require(File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'config', 'environment'))
 end
 
+task :rails_env do
+  unless defined? RAILS_ENV
+    RAILS_ENV = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] ||= 'development'
+  end
+end
+
 desc 'Generate a crytographically secure secret key. This is typically used to generate a secret for cookie sessions.'
 task :secret do
   puts ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64)
diff --git a/railties/test/gem_dependency_test.rb b/railties/test/gem_dependency_test.rb
index 4f9e824c9f..1d4f2b18b3 100644
--- a/railties/test/gem_dependency_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/gem_dependency_test.rb
@@ -129,5 +129,19 @@ uses_mocha "Plugin Tests" do
       assert_equal '1.0.0', DUMMY_GEM_E_VERSION
     end
 
+    def test_gem_handle_missing_dependencies
+      dummy_gem = Rails::GemDependency.new "dummy-gem-g"
+      dummy_gem.add_load_paths
+      dummy_gem.load
+      assert dummy_gem.loaded?
+      debugger
+      assert_equal 2, dummy_gem.dependencies.size
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        dummy_gem.dependencies.each do |g|
+          g.dependencies
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
   end
 end
diff --git a/railties/test/initializer_test.rb b/railties/test/initializer_test.rb
index 33c81bc5ad..dad9e55e61 100644
--- a/railties/test/initializer_test.rb
+++ b/railties/test/initializer_test.rb
@@ -314,10 +314,10 @@ end
 
 class RailsRootTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
   def test_rails_dot_root_equals_rails_root
-    assert_equal RAILS_ROOT, Rails.root
+    assert_equal RAILS_ROOT, Rails.root.to_s
   end
 
-  def test_rails_dot_root_accepts_arguments_for_file_dot_join
-    assert_equal File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'app', 'controllers'), Rails.root('app', 'controllers')
+  def test_rails_dot_root_should_be_a_pathname
+    assert_equal File.join(RAILS_ROOT, 'app', 'controllers'), Rails.root.join('app', 'controllers').to_s
   end
 end
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/.specification b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/.specification
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..70a36b9a8c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/.specification
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: dummy-gem-f
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.3.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- "Nobody"
+date: 2008-10-03 00:00:00 -04:00
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: absolutely-no-such-gem
+  type: :runtime
+  version_requirement:
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.0.0
+    version:
+files:
+- lib
+- lib/dummy-gem-f.rb
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: "0"
+  version:
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: "0"
+  version:
+requirements: []
+specification_version: 2
+summary: Dummy Gem F
diff --git a/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-f.rb b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-f.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0271c8c48a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-f-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-f.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DUMMY_GEM_F_VERSION="1.0.0"
diff --git a/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/.specification b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/.specification
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5483048c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/.specification
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
+name: dummy-gem-g
+version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+  version: 1.3.0
+platform: ruby
+authors:
+- "Nobody"
+date: 2008-10-03 00:00:00 -04:00
+dependencies:
+- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
+  name: dummy-gem-f
+  type: :development
+  version_requirement:
+  version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+    requirements:
+    - - ">="
+      - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+        version: 1.0.0
+    version:
+files:
+- lib
+- lib/dummy-gem-g.rb
+require_paths:
+- lib
+required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: "0"
+  version:
+required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
+  requirements:
+  - - ">="
+    - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
+      version: "0"
+  version:
+requirements: []
+specification_version: 2
+summary: Dummy Gem G
diff --git a/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-g.rb b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-g.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..8fc056586c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/railties/test/vendor/gems/dummy-gem-g-1.0.0/lib/dummy-gem-g.rb
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+DUMMY_GEM_G_VERSION="1.0.0"