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authorAndrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>2014-12-15 13:28:01 -0200
committerAndrey Nering <andrey.nering@gmail.com>2014-12-15 18:38:58 -0200
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Adding method chaining section on ActiveRecord querying guide [ci skip]
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-rw-r--r--guides/source/active_record_querying.md35
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diff --git a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
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--- a/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
+++ b/guides/source/active_record_querying.md
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ After reading this guide, you will know:
* How to specify the order, retrieved attributes, grouping, and other properties of the found records.
* How to use eager loading to reduce the number of database queries needed for data retrieval.
* How to use dynamic finders methods.
+* How to use method chaining to use multiple ActiveRecord methods together.
* How to check for the existence of particular records.
* How to perform various calculations on Active Record models.
* How to run EXPLAIN on relations.
@@ -1327,6 +1328,40 @@ You can specify an exclamation point (`!`) on the end of the dynamic finders to
If you want to find both by name and locked, you can chain these finders together by simply typing "`and`" between the fields. For example, `Client.find_by_first_name_and_locked("Ryan", true)`.
+Understanding The Method Chaining
+---------------------------------
+
+The ActiveRecord pattern implements [Method Chaining](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Method_chaining).
+This allow us to use multiple ActiveRecord methods in a simple and straightforward way.
+
+You can chain a method in a sentence when the previous method called returns `ActiveRecord::Relation`,
+like `all`, `where`, and `joins`. Methods that returns a instance of a single object
+(see [Retrieving a Single Object Section](#retrieving-a-single-object)) have to be be the last
+in the sentence.
+
+This guide won't cover all the possibilities, just a few as example.
+
+### Retrieving filtered data from multiple tables
+
+```ruby
+Person
+ .select('people.id, people.name, comments.text')
+ .joins(:comments)
+ .where('comments.create_at > ?', 1.week.ago)
+```
+
+### Retrieving specific data from multiple tables
+
+```ruby
+Person
+ .select('people.id, people.name, companies.name')
+ .joins(:company)
+ .find_by('people.name' => 'John') # this should be the last
+```
+
+NOTE: Remember that, if `find_by` return more than one registry, it will take just the first
+and ignore the others.
+
Find or Build a New Object
--------------------------