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author | Zachary Scott <e@zzak.io> | 2015-06-14 09:22:24 -0400 |
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committer | Zachary Scott <e@zzak.io> | 2015-06-14 09:22:24 -0400 |
commit | 361014a8f54cd55a829a1aff74052b450a1b442e (patch) | |
tree | eb5a9e2e6ba74f6ab2a740d404d2c985a3c7619a /guides/source/active_job_basics.md | |
parent | 70902cfbdd84be20e1862e5b32f2c378e00570e1 (diff) | |
parent | 3b24aa9fd3c194be3f8ba998dac9fd2ab3c6e54f (diff) | |
download | rails-361014a8f54cd55a829a1aff74052b450a1b442e.tar.gz rails-361014a8f54cd55a829a1aff74052b450a1b442e.tar.bz2 rails-361014a8f54cd55a829a1aff74052b450a1b442e.zip |
Merge pull request #20511 from ZeroMax-dev/master
Extended 'Active Job Basics' guide with more detailed information
Diffstat (limited to 'guides/source/active_job_basics.md')
-rw-r--r-- | guides/source/active_job_basics.md | 53 |
1 files changed, 41 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md index 29d0c32b09..cc7a944f49 100644 --- a/guides/source/active_job_basics.md +++ b/guides/source/active_job_basics.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Active Job Basics ================= This guide provides you with all you need to get started in creating, -enqueueing and executing background jobs. +enqueuing and executing background jobs. After reading this guide, you will know: @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Introduction ------------ Active Job is a framework for declaring jobs and making them run on a variety -of queueing backends. These jobs can be everything from regularly scheduled +of queuing backends. These jobs can be everything from regularly scheduled clean-ups, to billing charges, to mailings. Anything that can be chopped up into small units of work and run in parallel, really. @@ -28,11 +28,14 @@ into small units of work and run in parallel, really. The Purpose of Active Job ----------------------------- The main point is to ensure that all Rails apps will have a job infrastructure -in place, even if it's in the form of an "immediate runner". We can then have -framework features and other gems build on top of that, without having to -worry about API differences between various job runners such as Delayed Job -and Resque. Picking your queuing backend becomes more of an operational concern, -then. And you'll be able to switch between them without having to rewrite your jobs. +in place. We can then have framework features and other gems build on top of that, +without having to worry about API differences between various job runners such as +Delayed Job and Resque. Picking your queuing backend becomes more of an operational +concern, then. And you'll be able to switch between them without having to rewrite +your jobs. + +NOTE: Rails by default comes with an "immediate runner" queuing implementation. +That means that each job that has been enqueued will run immediately. Creating a Job @@ -73,12 +76,31 @@ class GuestsCleanupJob < ActiveJob::Base end ``` +### Make the Job Available for Use + +Rails does not autoload the `app/jobs` directory by default. To make your job +accessible in the rest of your application you need to add the directory to the +auto-load paths: + +```ruby +# config/application.rb +module YourApp + class Application < Rails::Application + # Let Rails autoload your job classes for use in your code + config.autoload_paths << Rails.root.join('app/jobs') + end +end +``` + +Now you can make use of the job anywhere in your code (e.g. in your controllers +or models). + ### Enqueue the Job Enqueue a job like so: ```ruby -# Enqueue a job to be performed as soon the queueing system is +# Enqueue a job to be performed as soon the queuing system is # free. MyJob.perform_later record ``` @@ -99,17 +121,20 @@ That's it! Job Execution ------------- -If no adapter is set, the job is immediately executed. +For enqueuing and executing jobs you need to set up a queuing backend, that is to +say you need to decide for a 3rd-party queuing library that Rails should use. +Rails itself does not provide a sophisticated queuing system and just executes the +job immediately if no adapter is set. ### Backends -Active Job has built-in adapters for multiple queueing backends (Sidekiq, +Active Job has built-in adapters for multiple queuing backends (Sidekiq, Resque, Delayed Job and others). To get an up-to-date list of the adapters see the API Documentation for [ActiveJob::QueueAdapters](http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActiveJob/QueueAdapters.html). ### Setting the Backend -You can easily set your queueing backend: +You can easily set your queuing backend: ```ruby # config/application.rb @@ -123,6 +148,10 @@ module YourApp end ``` +NOTE: Since jobs run in parallel to your Rails application, most queuing libraries +require that you start a library-specific queuing service (in addition to +starting your Rails app) for the job processing to work. For information on +how to do that refer to the documentation of your respective library. Queues ------ @@ -212,7 +241,7 @@ end ProcessVideoJob.perform_later(Video.last) ``` -NOTE: Make sure your queueing backend "listens" on your queue name. For some +NOTE: Make sure your queuing backend "listens" on your queue name. For some backends you need to specify the queues to listen to. |