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authorYehuda Katz <wycats@mobile-166-129-139-135.mycingular.net>2009-11-07 11:23:21 -0800
committerYehuda Katz <wycats@mobile-166-129-139-135.mycingular.net>2009-11-07 11:23:21 -0800
commite1b5e3cc709df12d2d8495737e524f60015e6f5c (patch)
treedbb9452675bb964fdb5025f19372e2677fecc89d /activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb
parentcbded53671bccccbaf7e9fdfa93ef86cb097daa3 (diff)
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Break up inflector to reduce the dependency burden on dependency-les methods like constantize.
Diffstat (limited to 'activesupport/lib/active_support/inflector/inflections.rb')
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+# require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
+
+module ActiveSupport
+ module Inflector
+ # A singleton instance of this class is yielded by Inflector.inflections, which can then be used to specify additional
+ # inflection rules. Examples:
+ #
+ # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+ # inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1\2en'
+ # inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
+ #
+ # inflect.irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
+ #
+ # inflect.uncountable "equipment"
+ # end
+ #
+ # New rules are added at the top. So in the example above, the irregular rule for octopus will now be the first of the
+ # pluralization and singularization rules that is runs. This guarantees that your rules run before any of the rules that may
+ # already have been loaded.
+ class Inflections
+ def self.instance
+ @__instance__ ||= new
+ end
+
+ attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans
+
+ def initialize
+ @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], [], []
+ end
+
+ # Specifies a new pluralization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
+ # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
+ def plural(rule, replacement)
+ @uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
+ @uncountables.delete(replacement)
+ @plurals.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
+ end
+
+ # Specifies a new singularization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
+ # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
+ def singular(rule, replacement)
+ @uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
+ @uncountables.delete(replacement)
+ @singulars.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
+ end
+
+ # Specifies a new irregular that applies to both pluralization and singularization at the same time. This can only be used
+ # for strings, not regular expressions. You simply pass the irregular in singular and plural form.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
+ # irregular 'person', 'people'
+ def irregular(singular, plural)
+ @uncountables.delete(singular)
+ @uncountables.delete(plural)
+ if singular[0,1].upcase == plural[0,1].upcase
+ plural(Regexp.new("(#{singular[0,1]})#{singular[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
+ plural(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
+ singular(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + singular[1..-1])
+ else
+ plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
+ plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
+ plural(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
+ plural(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
+ singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].upcase + singular[1..-1])
+ singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].downcase + singular[1..-1])
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Add uncountable words that shouldn't be attempted inflected.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # uncountable "money"
+ # uncountable "money", "information"
+ # uncountable %w( money information rice )
+ def uncountable(*words)
+ (@uncountables << words).flatten!
+ end
+
+ # Specifies a humanized form of a string by a regular expression rule or by a string mapping.
+ # When using a regular expression based replacement, the normal humanize formatting is called after the replacement.
+ # When a string is used, the human form should be specified as desired (example: 'The name', not 'the_name')
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # human /_cnt$/i, '\1_count'
+ # human "legacy_col_person_name", "Name"
+ def human(rule, replacement)
+ @humans.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
+ end
+
+ # Clears the loaded inflections within a given scope (default is <tt>:all</tt>).
+ # Give the scope as a symbol of the inflection type, the options are: <tt>:plurals</tt>,
+ # <tt>:singulars</tt>, <tt>:uncountables</tt>, <tt>:humans</tt>.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # clear :all
+ # clear :plurals
+ def clear(scope = :all)
+ case scope
+ when :all
+ @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables = [], [], []
+ else
+ instance_variable_set "@#{scope}", []
+ end
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Yields a singleton instance of Inflector::Inflections so you can specify additional
+ # inflector rules.
+ #
+ # Example:
+ # ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
+ # inflect.uncountable "rails"
+ # end
+ def inflections
+ if block_given?
+ yield Inflections.instance
+ else
+ Inflections.instance
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Returns the plural form of the word in the string.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # "post".pluralize # => "posts"
+ # "octopus".pluralize # => "octopi"
+ # "sheep".pluralize # => "sheep"
+ # "words".pluralize # => "words"
+ # "CamelOctopus".pluralize # => "CamelOctopi"
+ def pluralize(word)
+ result = word.to_s.dup
+
+ if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
+ result
+ else
+ inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
+ result
+ end
+ end
+
+ # The reverse of +pluralize+, returns the singular form of a word in a string.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # "posts".singularize # => "post"
+ # "octopi".singularize # => "octopus"
+ # "sheep".singularize # => "sheep"
+ # "word".singularize # => "word"
+ # "CamelOctopi".singularize # => "CamelOctopus"
+ def singularize(word)
+ result = word.to_s.dup
+
+ if inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
+ result
+ else
+ inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
+ result
+ end
+ end
+
+ # Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a
+ # trailing "_id", if any. Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # "employee_salary" # => "Employee salary"
+ # "author_id" # => "Author"
+ def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
+ result = lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.dup
+
+ inflections.humans.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
+ result.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
+ end
+
+ # Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create
+ # a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not
+ # used in the Rails internals.
+ #
+ # +titleize+ is also aliased as as +titlecase+.
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # "man from the boondocks".titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks"
+ # "x-men: the last stand".titleize # => "X Men: The Last Stand"
+ def titleize(word)
+ humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b('?[a-z])/) { $1.capitalize }
+ end
+
+ # Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method
+ # uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string.
+ #
+ # Examples
+ # "RawScaledScorer".tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers"
+ # "egg_and_ham".tableize # => "egg_and_hams"
+ # "fancyCategory".tableize # => "fancy_categories"
+ def tableize(class_name)
+ pluralize(underscore(class_name))
+ end
+
+ # Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models.
+ # Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class
+ # follow +classify+ with +constantize+.)
+ #
+ # Examples:
+ # "egg_and_hams".classify # => "EggAndHam"
+ # "posts".classify # => "Post"
+ #
+ # Singular names are not handled correctly:
+ # "business".classify # => "Busines"
+ def classify(table_name)
+ # strip out any leading schema name
+ camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, '')))
+ end
+ end
+end \ No newline at end of file