Do not handle as an associated predicate if a table has the column

If handled as an associated predicate even though a table has the
column, will generate invalid SQL by valid column name treated as a
table name.

5 files changed, 16 insertions, 5 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
index 0c8282de8e..780a1ee422 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         return ["1=0"] if attributes.empty?
 
         attributes.flat_map do |key, value|
-          if value.is_a?(Hash)
+          if value.is_a?(Hash) && !table.has_column?(key)
             associated_predicate_builder(key).expand_from_hash(value)
           else
             build(table.arel_attribute(key), value)
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         attributes.each do |column_name, value|
           case
-          when value.is_a?(Hash)
+          when value.is_a?(Hash) && !table.has_column?(column_name)
             attrs, bvs = associated_predicate_builder(column_name).create_binds_for_hash(value)
             result[column_name] = attrs
             binds += bvs
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb
index e8d6a144f9..0ca880e635 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/table_metadata.rb
@@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
+    def has_column?(column_name)
+      klass && klass.columns_hash.key?(column_name.to_s)
+    end
+
     def associated_with?(association_name)
       klass && klass._reflect_on_association(association_name)
     end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
index f8f9f2d383..85b6b0da0e 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :companies, :topics, :entrants, :developers, :developers_projects, :posts, :comments, :accounts, :authors, :author_addresses, :customers, :categories, :categorizations, :cars
 
   def test_find_by_id_with_hash
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+    assert_nothing_raised do
       Post.find_by_id(limit: 1)
     end
   end
 
   def test_find_by_title_and_id_with_hash
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+    assert_nothing_raised do
       Post.find_by_title_and_id("foo", limit: 1)
     end
   end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/where_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/where_test.rb
index ad9008ea4d..ce4e041793 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/relation/where_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/relation/where_test.rb
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def test_where_error
-      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+      assert_nothing_raised do
         Post.where(id: { "posts.author_id" => 10 }).first
       end
     end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb
index ceb0d5441b..bebd856faf 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/serialized_attribute_test.rb
@@ -157,6 +157,13 @@ class SerializedAttributeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal(settings, Topic.find(topic.id).content)
   end
 
+  def test_where_by_serialized_attribute_with_hash
+    settings = { "color" => "green" }
+    Topic.serialize(:content, Hash)
+    topic = Topic.create!(content: settings)
+    assert_equal topic, Topic.where(content: settings).take
+  end
+
   def test_serialized_default_class
     Topic.serialize(:content, Hash)
     topic = Topic.new