Merge commit 'rails/master'

17 files changed, 324 insertions, 209 deletions

diff --git a/activerecord/CHANGELOG b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
index 5515cf6b1a..9adc6b887f 100644
--- a/activerecord/CHANGELOG
+++ b/activerecord/CHANGELOG
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 *Edge*
 
+* quoted_date converts time-like objects to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone before serialization. This allows you to use Time.now in find conditions and have it correctly be serialized as the current time in UTC when default_timezone == :utc. #2946 [Geoff Buesing]
+
 * SQLite: drop support for 'dbfile' option in favor of 'database.'  #2363 [Paul Hinze, Jeremy Kemper]
 
 * Added :primary_key option to belongs_to associations.  #765 [Szymon Nowak, Philip Hallstrom, Noel Rocha]
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
index ab271291c5..f768c57ace 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record.rb
@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   autoload :SchemaDumper, 'active_record/schema_dumper'
   autoload :Serialization, 'active_record/serialization'
   autoload :SessionStore, 'active_record/session_store'
+  autoload :StateMachine, 'active_record/state_machine'
   autoload :TestCase, 'active_record/test_case'
   autoload :Timestamp, 'active_record/timestamp'
   autoload :Transactions, 'active_record/transactions'
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
index 211b77f514..ab7ad34b9e 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb
@@ -3,109 +3,13 @@ require 'active_support/core_ext/enumerable'
 module ActiveRecord
   module AttributeMethods #:nodoc:
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+    include ActiveModel::AttributeMethods
 
-    # Declare and check for suffixed attribute methods.
     module ClassMethods
-      # Declares a method available for all attributes with the given suffix.
-      # Uses +method_missing+ and <tt>respond_to?</tt> to rewrite the method
-      #
-      #   #{attr}#{suffix}(*args, &block)
-      #
-      # to
-      #
-      #   attribute#{suffix}(#{attr}, *args, &block)
-      #
-      # An <tt>attribute#{suffix}</tt> instance method must exist and accept at least
-      # the +attr+ argument.
-      #
-      # For example:
-      #
-      #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #     attribute_method_suffix '_changed?'
-      #
-      #     private
-      #       def attribute_changed?(attr)
-      #         ...
-      #       end
-      #   end
-      #
-      #   person = Person.find(1)
-      #   person.name_changed?    # => false
-      #   person.name = 'Hubert'
-      #   person.name_changed?    # => true
-      def attribute_method_suffix(*suffixes)
-        attribute_method_suffixes.concat(suffixes)
-        rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
-        undefine_attribute_methods
-      end
-
-      # Defines an "attribute" method (like +inheritance_column+ or
-      # +table_name+). A new (class) method will be created with the
-      # given name. If a value is specified, the new method will
-      # return that value (as a string). Otherwise, the given block
-      # will be used to compute the value of the method.
-      #
-      # The original method will be aliased, with the new name being
-      # prefixed with "original_". This allows the new method to
-      # access the original value.
-      #
-      # Example:
-      #
-      #   class A < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #     define_attr_method :primary_key, "sysid"
-      #     define_attr_method( :inheritance_column ) do
-      #       original_inheritance_column + "_id"
-      #     end
-      #   end
-      def define_attr_method(name, value=nil, &block)
-        sing = metaclass
-        sing.send :alias_method, "original_#{name}", name
-        if block_given?
-          sing.send :define_method, name, &block
-        else
-          # use eval instead of a block to work around a memory leak in dev
-          # mode in fcgi
-          sing.class_eval "def #{name}; #{value.to_s.inspect}; end"
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Returns MatchData if method_name is an attribute method.
-      def match_attribute_method?(method_name)
-        rebuild_attribute_method_regexp unless defined?(@@attribute_method_regexp) && @@attribute_method_regexp
-        @@attribute_method_regexp.match(method_name)
-      end
-
-      def generated_methods #:nodoc:
-        @generated_methods ||= begin
-          mod = Module.new
-          include mod
-          mod
-        end
-      end
-
       # Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
       # accessors, mutators and query methods.
       def define_attribute_methods
-        return unless generated_methods.instance_methods.empty?
-        columns_hash.keys.each do |name|
-          attribute_method_suffixes.each do |suffix|
-            method_name = "#{name}#{suffix}"
-            unless instance_method_already_implemented?(method_name)
-              generate_method = "define_attribute_method#{suffix}"
-              if respond_to?(generate_method)
-                send(generate_method, name)
-              else
-                generated_methods.module_eval("def #{method_name}(*args); send(:attribute#{suffix}, '#{name}', *args); end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def undefine_attribute_methods
-        generated_methods.module_eval do
-          instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method(m) }
-        end
+        super(columns_hash.keys)
       end
 
       # Checks whether the method is defined in the model or any of its subclasses
@@ -118,85 +22,30 @@ module ActiveRecord
         raise DangerousAttributeError, "#{method_name} is defined by ActiveRecord" if @@_defined_activerecord_methods.include?(method_name)
         @_defined_class_methods.include?(method_name)
       end
-
-      private
-        # Suffixes a, ?, c become regexp /(a|\?|c)$/
-        def rebuild_attribute_method_regexp
-          suffixes = attribute_method_suffixes.map { |s| Regexp.escape(s) }
-          @@attribute_method_regexp = /(#{suffixes.join('|')})$/.freeze
-        end
-
-        def attribute_method_suffixes
-          @@attribute_method_suffixes ||= []
-        end
     end
 
-    # Allows access to the object attributes, which are held in the <tt>@attributes</tt> hash, as though they
-    # were first-class methods. So a Person class with a name attribute can use Person#name and
-    # Person#name= and never directly use the attributes hash -- except for multiple assigns with
-    # ActiveRecord#attributes=. A Milestone class can also ask Milestone#completed? to test that
-    # the completed attribute is not +nil+ or 0.
-    #
-    # It's also possible to instantiate related objects, so a Client class belonging to the clients
-    # table with a +master_id+ foreign key can instantiate master through Client#master.
     def method_missing(method_id, *args, &block)
-      method_name = method_id.to_s
-
       # If we haven't generated any methods yet, generate them, then
       # see if we've created the method we're looking for.
-      if self.class.generated_methods.instance_methods.empty?
+      if !self.class.attribute_methods_generated?
         self.class.define_attribute_methods
+        method_name = method_id.to_s
         guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
-        if self.class.generated_methods.instance_methods.include?(method_name)
+        if self.class.generated_attribute_methods.instance_methods.include?(method_name)
           return self.send(method_id, *args, &block)
         end
       end
-
-      if md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
-        attribute_name, method_type = md.pre_match, md.to_s
-        if attribute_name == 'id' || @attributes.include?(attribute_name)
-          guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
-          return __send__("attribute#{method_type}", attribute_name, *args, &block)
-        end
-      end
       super
     end
 
-    # A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
-    # <tt>person.respond_to?(:name=)</tt>, and <tt>person.respond_to?(:name?)</tt>
-    # which will all return +true+.
-    alias :respond_to_without_attributes? :respond_to?
-    def respond_to?(method, include_private_methods = false)
-      method_name = method.to_s
-      if super
-        return true
-      elsif !include_private_methods && super(method, true)
-        # If we're here than we haven't found among non-private methods
-        # but found among all methods. Which means that given method is private.
-        return false
-      elsif self.class.generated_methods.instance_methods.empty?
-        self.class.define_attribute_methods
-        if self.class.generated_methods.instance_methods.include?(method_name)
-          return true
-        end
-      end
-
-      if md = self.class.match_attribute_method?(method_name)
-        return true if md.pre_match == 'id' || @attributes.include?(md.pre_match)
-      end
+    def respond_to?(*args)
+      self.class.define_attribute_methods
       super
     end
 
-    private
-      # prevent method_missing from calling private methods with #send
-      def guard_private_attribute_method!(method_name, args)
-        if self.class.private_method_defined?(method_name)
-          raise NoMethodError.new("Attempt to call private method", method_name, args)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def missing_attribute(attr_name, stack)
-        raise ActiveRecord::MissingAttributeError, "missing attribute: #{attr_name}", stack
+    protected
+      def attribute_method?(attr_name)
+        attr_name == 'id' || attributes.include?(attr_name)
       end
   end
 end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
index b88c84938d..9ec1fbeee1 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Track unsaved attribute changes.
     #
     # A newly instantiated object is unchanged:
-    #   person = Person.find_by_name('uncle bob')
+    #   person = Person.find_by_name('Uncle Bob')
     #   person.changed?       # => false
     #
     # Change the name:
     #   person.name = 'Bob'
     #   person.changed?       # => true
     #   person.name_changed?  # => true
-    #   person.name_was       # => 'uncle bob'
-    #   person.name_change    # => ['uncle bob', 'Bob']
+    #   person.name_was       # => 'Uncle Bob'
+    #   person.name_change    # => ['Uncle Bob', 'Bob']
     #   person.name = 'Bill'
-    #   person.name_change    # => ['uncle bob', 'Bill']
+    #   person.name_change    # => ['Uncle Bob', 'Bill']
     #
     # Save the changes:
     #   person.save
@@ -26,21 +26,33 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   person.name_change    # => nil
     #
     # Which attributes have changed?
-    #   person.name = 'bob'
+    #   person.name = 'Bob'
     #   person.changed        # => ['name']
-    #   person.changes        # => { 'name' => ['Bill', 'bob'] }
+    #   person.changes        # => { 'name' => ['Bill', 'Bob'] }
+    #
+    # Resetting an attribute returns it to its original state:
+    #   person.reset_name!    # => 'Bill'
+    #   person.changed?       # => false
+    #   person.name_changed?  # => false
+    #   person.name           # => 'Bill'
     #
     # Before modifying an attribute in-place:
     #   person.name_will_change!
-    #   person.name << 'by'
-    #   person.name_change    # => ['uncle bob', 'uncle bobby']
+    #   person.name << 'y'
+    #   person.name_change    # => ['Bill', 'Billy']
     module Dirty
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-      DIRTY_SUFFIXES = ['_changed?', '_change', '_will_change!', '_was']
+      DIRTY_AFFIXES = [
+        { :suffix => '_changed?' },
+        { :suffix => '_change' },
+        { :suffix => '_will_change!' },
+        { :suffix => '_was' },
+        { :prefix => 'reset_', :suffix => '!' }
+      ]
 
       included do
-        attribute_method_suffix *DIRTY_SUFFIXES
+        attribute_method_affix *DIRTY_AFFIXES
 
         alias_method_chain :save,            :dirty
         alias_method_chain :save!,           :dirty
@@ -118,6 +130,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
           attribute_changed?(attr) ? changed_attributes[attr] : __send__(attr)
         end
 
+        # Handle <tt>reset_*!</tt> for +method_missing+.
+        def reset_attribute!(attr)
+          self[attr] = changed_attributes[attr] if attribute_changed?(attr)
+        end
+
         # Handle <tt>*_will_change!</tt> for +method_missing+.
         def attribute_will_change!(attr)
           changed_attributes[attr] = clone_attribute_value(:read_attribute, attr)
@@ -175,9 +192,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         def alias_attribute_with_dirty(new_name, old_name)
           alias_attribute_without_dirty(new_name, old_name)
-          DIRTY_SUFFIXES.each do |suffix|
+          DIRTY_AFFIXES.each do |affixes|
             module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__+1
-              def #{new_name}#{suffix}; self.#{old_name}#{suffix}; end  # def subject_changed?; self.title_changed?; end
+              def #{affixes[:prefix]}#{new_name}#{affixes[:suffix]}; self.#{affixes[:prefix]}#{old_name}#{affixes[:suffix]}; end  # def reset_subject!; self.reset_title!; end
             STR
           end
         end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb
index 6c0bf072e9..0b7d6d9094 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         protected
-          def define_attribute_method(attr_name)
+          def define_method_attribute(attr_name)
             if self.serialized_attributes[attr_name]
               define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(attr_name)
             else
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         private
           # Define read method for serialized attribute.
           def define_read_method_for_serialized_attribute(attr_name)
-            generated_methods.module_eval("def #{attr_name}; unserialize_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
+            generated_attribute_methods.module_eval("def #{attr_name}; unserialize_attribute('#{attr_name}'); end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
           end
 
           # Define an attribute reader method.  Cope with nil column.
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             if cache_attribute?(attr_name)
               access_code = "@attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] ||= (#{access_code})"
             end
-            generated_methods.module_eval("def #{symbol}; #{access_code}; end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
+            generated_attribute_methods.module_eval("def #{symbol}; #{access_code}; end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
           end
       end
 
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb
index 4438c7543e..a8e3e28a7a 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         protected
           # Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
           # This enhanced read method automatically converts the UTC time stored in the database to the time zone stored in Time.zone.
-          def define_attribute_method(attr_name)
+          def define_method_attribute(attr_name)
             if create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(attr_name, columns_hash[attr_name])
               method_body = <<-EOV
                 def #{attr_name}(reload = false)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
                   @attributes_cache['#{attr_name}'] = time.acts_like?(:time) ? time.in_time_zone : time
                 end
               EOV
-              generated_methods.module_eval(method_body, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+              generated_attribute_methods.module_eval(method_body, __FILE__, __LINE__)
             else
               super
             end
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           # Defined for all +datetime+ and +timestamp+ attributes when +time_zone_aware_attributes+ are enabled.
           # This enhanced write method will automatically convert the time passed to it to the zone stored in Time.zone.
-          def define_attribute_method=(attr_name)
+          def define_method_attribute=(attr_name)
             if create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(attr_name, columns_hash[attr_name])
               method_body = <<-EOV
                 def #{attr_name}=(time)
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
                   write_attribute(:#{attr_name}, time)
                 end
               EOV
-              generated_methods.module_eval(method_body, __FILE__, __LINE__)
+              generated_attribute_methods.module_eval(method_body, __FILE__, __LINE__)
             else
               super
             end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb
index c75745c00d..e31acac050 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       module ClassMethods
         protected
-          def define_attribute_method=(attr_name)
-            generated_methods.module_eval("def #{attr_name}=(new_value); write_attribute('#{attr_name}', new_value); end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
+          def define_method_attribute=(attr_name)
+            generated_attribute_methods.module_eval("def #{attr_name}=(new_value); write_attribute('#{attr_name}', new_value); end", __FILE__, __LINE__)
           end
       end
 
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
index 2f1f6175af..06bd2dab95 100755
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/base.rb
@@ -148,11 +148,6 @@ module ActiveRecord #:nodoc:
   class DangerousAttributeError < ActiveRecordError
   end
 
-  # Raised when you've tried to access a column which wasn't loaded by your finder.
-  # Typically this is because <tt>:select</tt> has been specified.
-  class MissingAttributeError < NoMethodError
-  end
-
   # Raised when unknown attributes are supplied via mass assignment.
   class UnknownAttributeError < NoMethodError
   end
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb
index 720fba29e9..8649f96498 100644
--- a/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb
@@ -60,7 +60,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def quoted_date(value)
-        value.to_s(:db)
+        if value.acts_like?(:time)
+          zone_conversion_method = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ? :getutc : :getlocal
+          value.respond_to?(zone_conversion_method) ? value.send(zone_conversion_method) : value
+        else
+          value
+        end.to_s(:db)
       end
 
       def quoted_string_prefix
diff --git a/activerecord/lib/active_record/state_machine.rb b/activerecord/lib/active_record/state_machine.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..aebd03344a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/lib/active_record/state_machine.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  module StateMachine #:nodoc:
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+    include ActiveModel::StateMachine
+
+    included do
+      before_validation :set_initial_state
+      validates_presence_of :state
+    end
+
+    protected
+      def write_state(state_machine, state)
+        update_attributes! :state => state.to_s
+      end
+
+      def read_state(state_machine)
+        self.state.to_sym
+      end
+
+      def set_initial_state
+        self.state ||= self.class.state_machine.initial_state.to_s
+      end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb
index 168b617fbc..ab8768ea3e 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb
@@ -4,40 +4,43 @@ require 'models/minimalistic'
 
 class AttributeMethodsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   fixtures :topics
+  
   def setup
-    @old_suffixes = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_suffixes).dup
+    @old_matchers = ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).dup
     @target = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
     @target.table_name = 'topics'
   end
 
   def teardown
-    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_suffixes).clear
-    ActiveRecord::Base.attribute_method_suffix *@old_suffixes
+    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).clear
+    ActiveRecord::Base.send(:attribute_method_matchers).concat(@old_matchers)
   end
 
-  def test_match_attribute_method_query_returns_match_data
-    assert_not_nil md = @target.match_attribute_method?('title=')
-    assert_equal 'title', md.pre_match
-    assert_equal ['='], md.captures
-
-    %w(_hello_world ist! _maybe?).each do |suffix|
-      @target.class_eval "def attribute#{suffix}(*args) args end"
-      @target.attribute_method_suffix suffix
-
-      assert_not_nil md = @target.match_attribute_method?("title#{suffix}")
-      assert_equal 'title', md.pre_match
-      assert_equal [suffix], md.captures
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_declared_attribute_method_affects_respond_to_and_method_missing
+  def test_undeclared_attribute_method_does_not_affect_respond_to_and_method_missing
     topic = @target.new(:title => 'Budget')
     assert topic.respond_to?('title')
     assert_equal 'Budget', topic.title
     assert !topic.respond_to?('title_hello_world')
     assert_raise(NoMethodError) { topic.title_hello_world }
+  end
+
+  def test_declared_prefixed_attribute_method_affects_respond_to_and_method_missing
+    topic = @target.new(:title => 'Budget')
+    %w(default_ title_).each do |prefix|
+      @target.class_eval "def #{prefix}attribute(*args) args end"
+      @target.attribute_method_prefix prefix
 
-    %w(_hello_world _it! _candidate= able?).each do |suffix|
+      meth = "#{prefix}title"
+      assert topic.respond_to?(meth)
+      assert_equal ['title'], topic.send(meth)
+      assert_equal ['title', 'a'], topic.send(meth, 'a')
+      assert_equal ['title', 1, 2, 3], topic.send(meth, 1, 2, 3)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_declared_suffixed_attribute_method_affects_respond_to_and_method_missing
+    topic = @target.new(:title => 'Budget')
+    %w(_default _title_default _it! _candidate= able?).each do |suffix|
       @target.class_eval "def attribute#{suffix}(*args) args end"
       @target.attribute_method_suffix suffix
 
@@ -49,6 +52,20 @@ class AttributeMethodsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def test_declared_affixed_attribute_method_affects_respond_to_and_method_missing
+    topic = @target.new(:title => 'Budget')
+    [['mark_', '_for_update'], ['reset_', '!'], ['default_', '_value?']].each do |prefix, suffix|
+      @target.class_eval "def #{prefix}attribute#{suffix}(*args) args end"
+      @target.attribute_method_affix({ :prefix => prefix, :suffix => suffix })
+
+      meth = "#{prefix}title#{suffix}"
+      assert topic.respond_to?(meth)
+      assert_equal ['title'], topic.send(meth)
+      assert_equal ['title', 'a'], topic.send(meth, 'a')
+      assert_equal ['title', 1, 2, 3], topic.send(meth, 1, 2, 3)
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_should_unserialize_attributes_for_frozen_records
     myobj = {:value1 => :value2}
     topic = Topic.create("content" => myobj)
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
index 6bfe05b4fd..d5b0d58b8a 100755
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/base_test.rb
@@ -464,6 +464,60 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
   end
 
+  def test_preserving_time_objects_with_local_time_conversion_to_default_timezone_utc
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do
+        time = Time.local(2000)
+        topic = Topic.create('written_on' => time)
+        saved_time = Topic.find(topic.id).written_on
+        assert_equal time, saved_time
+        assert_equal [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "EST"], time.to_a
+        assert_equal [0, 0, 5, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "UTC"], saved_time.to_a
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preserving_time_objects_with_time_with_zone_conversion_to_default_timezone_utc
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do
+        Time.use_zone 'Central Time (US & Canada)' do
+          time = Time.zone.local(2000)
+          topic = Topic.create('written_on' => time)
+          saved_time = Topic.find(topic.id).written_on
+          assert_equal time, saved_time
+          assert_equal [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "CST"], time.to_a
+          assert_equal [0, 0, 6, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "UTC"], saved_time.to_a
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preserving_time_objects_with_utc_time_conversion_to_default_timezone_local
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      time = Time.utc(2000)
+      topic = Topic.create('written_on' => time)
+      saved_time = Topic.find(topic.id).written_on
+      assert_equal time, saved_time
+      assert_equal [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "UTC"], time.to_a
+      assert_equal [0, 0, 19, 31, 12, 1999, 5, 365, false, "EST"], saved_time.to_a
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preserving_time_objects_with_time_with_zone_conversion_to_default_timezone_local
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :local do
+        Time.use_zone 'Central Time (US & Canada)' do
+          time = Time.zone.local(2000)
+          topic = Topic.create('written_on' => time)
+          saved_time = Topic.find(topic.id).written_on
+          assert_equal time, saved_time
+          assert_equal [0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "CST"], time.to_a
+          assert_equal [0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2000, 6, 1, false, "EST"], saved_time.to_a
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_custom_mutator
     topic = Topic.find(1)
     # This mutator is protected in the class definition
@@ -2115,4 +2169,19 @@ class BasicsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_dup
     assert !Minimalistic.new.freeze.dup.frozen?
   end
+
+  protected
+    def with_env_tz(new_tz = 'US/Eastern')
+      old_tz, ENV['TZ'] = ENV['TZ'], new_tz
+      yield
+    ensure
+      old_tz ? ENV['TZ'] = old_tz : ENV.delete('TZ')
+    end
+
+    def with_active_record_default_timezone(zone)
+      old_zone, ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone, zone
+      yield
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = old_zone
+    end
 end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/dirty_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/dirty_test.rb
index ac95bac4ad..1441421a80 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/dirty_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/dirty_test.rb
@@ -62,6 +62,16 @@ class DirtyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal parrot.name_change, parrot.title_change
   end
 
+  def test_reset_attribute!
+    pirate = Pirate.create!(:catchphrase => 'Yar!')
+    pirate.catchphrase = 'Ahoy!'
+
+    pirate.reset_catchphrase!
+    assert_equal "Yar!", pirate.catchphrase
+    assert_equal Hash.new, pirate.changes
+    assert !pirate.catchphrase_changed?
+  end
+
   def test_nullable_number_not_marked_as_changed_if_new_value_is_blank
     pirate = Pirate.new
 
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
index f8c8d3648a..600a9fe451 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/finder_test.rb
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_find_only_some_columns
     topic = Topic.find(1, :select => "author_name")
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::MissingAttributeError) {topic.title}
+    assert_raise(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) {topic.title}
     assert_equal "David", topic.author_name
     assert !topic.attribute_present?("title")
     #assert !topic.respond_to?("title")
@@ -423,6 +423,42 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal customers(:david), found_customer
   end
 
+  def test_condition_utc_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_local
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :local do
+        topic = Topic.first
+        assert_equal topic, Topic.find(:first, :conditions => ['written_on = ?', topic.written_on.getutc])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_hash_condition_utc_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_local
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :local do
+        topic = Topic.first
+        assert_equal topic, Topic.find(:first, :conditions => {:written_on => topic.written_on.getutc})
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_condition_local_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_utc
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do
+        topic = Topic.first
+        assert_equal topic, Topic.find(:first, :conditions => ['written_on = ?', topic.written_on.getlocal])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_hash_condition_local_time_interpolation_with_default_timezone_utc
+    with_env_tz 'America/New_York' do
+      with_active_record_default_timezone :utc do
+        topic = Topic.first
+        assert_equal topic, Topic.find(:first, :conditions => {:written_on => topic.written_on.getlocal})
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_bind_variables
     assert_kind_of Firm, Company.find(:first, :conditions => ["name = ?", "37signals"])
     assert_nil Company.find(:first, :conditions => ["name = ?", "37signals!"])
@@ -1087,4 +1123,18 @@ class FinderTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         ActiveRecord::Base.send(:replace_bind_variables, statement, vars)
       end
     end
+
+    def with_env_tz(new_tz = 'US/Eastern')
+      old_tz, ENV['TZ'] = ENV['TZ'], new_tz
+      yield
+    ensure
+      old_tz ? ENV['TZ'] = old_tz : ENV.delete('TZ')
+    end
+
+    def with_active_record_default_timezone(zone)
+      old_zone, ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone, zone
+      yield
+    ensure
+      ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone = old_zone
+    end
 end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/cases/state_machine_test.rb b/activerecord/test/cases/state_machine_test.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5d13668bab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/cases/state_machine_test.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require 'cases/helper'
+require 'models/traffic_light'
+
+class StateMachineTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def setup
+    @light = TrafficLight.create!
+  end
+
+  test "states initial state" do
+    assert @light.off?
+    assert_equal :off, @light.current_state
+  end
+
+  test "transition to a valid state" do
+    @light.reset
+    assert @light.red?
+    assert_equal :red, @light.current_state
+
+    @light.green_on
+    assert @light.green?
+    assert_equal :green, @light.current_state
+  end
+
+  test "transition does not persist state" do
+    @light.reset
+    assert_equal :red, @light.current_state
+    @light.reload
+    assert_equal "off", @light.state
+  end
+
+  test "transition does persists state" do
+    @light.reset!
+    assert_equal :red, @light.current_state
+    @light.reload
+    assert_equal "red", @light.state
+  end
+
+  test "transition to an invalid state" do
+    assert_raise(ActiveModel::StateMachine::InvalidTransition) { @light.yellow_on }
+    assert_equal :off, @light.current_state
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/models/traffic_light.rb b/activerecord/test/models/traffic_light.rb
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f8cfddbef9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/activerecord/test/models/traffic_light.rb
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+class TrafficLight < ActiveRecord::Base
+  include ActiveRecord::StateMachine
+
+  state_machine do
+    state :off
+
+    state :red
+    state :green
+    state :yellow
+
+    event :red_on do
+      transitions :to => :red, :from => [:yellow]
+    end
+
+    event :green_on do
+      transitions :to => :green, :from => [:red]
+    end
+
+    event :yellow_on do
+      transitions :to => :yellow, :from => [:green]
+    end
+
+    event :reset do
+      transitions :to => :red, :from => [:off]
+    end
+  end
+end
diff --git a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
index 2b7d3856b7..1e47cdbaf6 100644
--- a/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
+++ b/activerecord/test/schema/schema.rb
@@ -448,6 +448,13 @@ ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
     t.integer :pet_id, :integer
   end
 
+  create_table :traffic_lights, :force => true do |t|
+    t.string   :location
+    t.string   :state
+    t.datetime :created_at
+    t.datetime :updated_at
+  end
+
   create_table :treasures, :force => true do |t|
     t.column :name, :string
     t.column :looter_id, :integer